Mascarene swiftlet
Mascarene swiftlet | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Apodidae |
Genus: | Aerodramus |
Species: | A. francicus
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Binomial name | |
Aerodramus francicus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
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Synonyms | |
Collocalia francica |
The Mascarene swiftlet or Mauritius swiftlet (Aerodramus francicus) is a species of
Taxonomy
The Mascarene swiftlet was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the swifts and swallows in the genus Hirundo and coined the binomial name Hirundo francica.[3] Gmelin based his description on "La petite hirondelle noire à croupion gris" that had been described in 1779 by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon from a specimen collected on the "Île de France" (Mauritius) in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux.[4] A hand-coloured illustration was also published.[5] The Mascarene swiftlet is now placed with 27 other swiftlets in the genus Aerodramus that was introduced in 1906 by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser.[6][7] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek aēr meaning "air" with -dromos meaning "-racer" (from trekhō "to run"). The specific epithet francicus signifies the "Île de France", the
Two subspecies are recognised:[7]
- A. f. francicus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – Mauritius
- A. f. saffordi Kirwan, Shirihai & Schweizer, 2018 – La Réunion
References
- . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- .
- ^ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1789). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 1017.
- ^ Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de (1779). "La petite hirondelle noire à croupion gris". Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux (in French). Vol. 6. Paris: De l'Imprimerie Royale. pp. 696–697.
- Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie (1765–1783). "Hirondelle de l'Isle de Bourbon". Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 6. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 544, fig 2.
- ^ Oberholser, Harry C. (1906). "A monograph of the genus Collocalia". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 58: 177–212 [179, 182].
- ^ Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts & swifts". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.