Matthew Rycroft

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Sir
Matthew Rycroft
Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
Assumed office
23 March 2020
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Liz Truss
Rishi Sunak
Home Secretary
Preceded by
Her Majesty's Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
1 March 2005 – 30 July 2008
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Gordon Brown
Preceded byIan Cliff
Succeeded byMichael Tatham
Personal details
Born (1968-06-16) 16 June 1968 (age 55)
Southampton, United Kingdom
Alma materMerton College, Oxford (BA)

Sir Matthew John Rycroft

Sir Philip Rutnam. Rycroft previously served as Permanent Secretary at the Department for International Development (DFID) from 2018 to 2020 and as the Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York from 2015 to 2018.[1]

Early life and education

Rycroft was born in Southampton, before moving to Cambridge at the age of eleven. He studied mathematics and philosophy at Merton College, Oxford.[2]

Career

Rycroft joined the

Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) after graduation, in 1989. Following short spells in Geneva and on the NATO desk in Whitehall, Rycroft spent four years at the British embassy in Paris.[citation needed] In 1995–96, Rycroft was Head of Section in the Eastern Adriatic Unit at the FCO: a demanding role, given the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars.[citation needed] Very soon after taking up this role, he served as a member of the British deputation to the Dayton peace talks. Between 1996 and 1998 he was a desk officer in the FCO Policy Planners.[citation needed
]

In 1998, he joined the British embassy in the

defence. During this time Rycroft wrote a letter to Mark Sedwill, private secretary to the foreign secretary, Jack Straw. The letter reveals that "we and the US would take action" without a new resolution by the UN security council if UN weapons inspectors showed Saddam had clearly breached an earlier resolution. In that case, he "would not have a second chance". That was the only way Britain could persuade the Bush administration to agree to a role for the UN and continuing work by UN weapons inspectors, the letter says. Dated 17 October 2002. "This letter is sensitive," Rycroft underlined. "It must be seen only by those with a real need to know its contents, and must not be copied further."[3]

It was in this capacity that Rycroft issued the "

From March 2005 to July 2008, Rycroft served as

Downing Street memo

Rycroft's name became familiar to the general public as the author of a

The Sunday Times, which printed it on 1 May 2005.[7]

The memo includes discussion of a "shift of attitude" in the

UN resolutions
,

Military action was now seen as inevitable.

Furthermore, the memo went on to state,

Bush wanted to remove Saddam, through military action, justified by the conjunction of terrorism and WMD. But the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy. The NSC had no patience with the UN route, and no enthusiasm for publishing material on the Iraqi regime's record. There was little discussion in Washington of the aftermath after military action.

bolstering the assertions of opponents of Bush and Blair that the invasion had been decided a priori, the intelligence to support the invasion had been slanted towards that purpose, and that there had been insufficient planning for the aftermath. This was even more explicitly stated elsewhere in the memo,

The Foreign Secretary said he would discuss this with Colin Powell this week. It seemed clear that Bush had made up his mind to take military action, even if the timing was not yet decided. But the case was thin. Saddam was not threatening his neighbours, and his WMD capability was less than that of Libya, North Korea or Iran.

Permanent Secretary at DFID and HO

Rycroft was appointed Permanent Secretary at the Department for International Development with effect from January 2018.[8] Rycroft replaced

Sir Philip Rutnam
.

Rycroft was appointed

Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to British diplomacy, development and domestic policy.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Appointment of Matthew Rycroft as Permanent Secretary at the Department for International Development - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Matthew Rycroft - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  3. ^ Ames, Chris; Norton-Taylor, Richard (29 August 2011). "Blair and Bush planned Iraq war without second UN vote, letter shows". The Guardian.
  4. ^ "No. 57100". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 October 2003. p. 11.
  5. ^ Matthew Rycroft, gov.uk
  6. ^ Change of UK Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, Foreign & Commonwealth Office, 7 October 2014
  7. ^ Blair planned Iraq war from start, The Sunday Times, London, 1 May 2005, page 7(subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries that are in the UK)
  8. ^ "Appointment of Matthew Rycroft as Permanent Secretary at the Department for International Development". Department for International Development. 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  9. ^ "No. 63918". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2022. p. N4.

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs to the Prime Minister
2002–2004
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina

2005–2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by Permanent Representative to the United Nations
2015–2018
Succeeded by
Preceded by
President of the United Nations Security Council

March 2017
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
Permanent Secretary at the
Department for International Development

2018-2020
Succeeded by
Vacant
Preceded by
Sir Philip Rutnam
Permanent Secretary of the
Home Office

2020–present
Succeeded by
Incumbent