Maxi yacht
A maxi yacht usually refers to a racing yacht of at least 21 metres (70 ft) in length.
Origin
The term maxi originated with the International Offshore Rule (IOR) rating system, which in the 1970s and 1980s measured offshore racing yachts and applied a single-number rating to each boat. This number was approximately equal to the sailing waterline length in feet, plus or minus speed enhancing or reducing factors in the design. A yacht with a rating of 12 metres (40 ft) was generally about 14 to 16 metres (47 to 52 ft) in length overall. The IOR had upper and lower rating limits of 4.9 metres (16 ft) and 21 metres (70 ft), so a yacht designed and built to exceed the maximum limit of 21 metres (70 ft) rating was known as a maxi.
Being the biggest sailing yachts afloat, Maxis have always had the best chance of finishing first. They were sufficiently fast and seaworthy to cross oceans and became the craft of choice of pioneers of the Whitbread Round the World Race. The racing giants in the Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup 2005 are the modern descendants of those early aquatic thoroughbreds.
— Charles St. Clair Brown, EPS / Maximus
Competition
The IOR Maxis were generally 23 to 25 metres (75 to 82 ft) long overall, and raced boat-for-boat without handicap, unlike the rest of the IOR fleet which raced with a time correction factor depending on the boat's rating. In the 1980s they were the most glamorous, exciting, expensive and high-visibility racing yachts in the world, with regular appearances at most of the great races such as the
Modern maxis
Modern maxi yachts are usually custom-designed and built to the
List of largest maxi yachts
Yacht | Year | LOA | Designer | Shipyard | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stealth | 1996 | 28 m (93 ft) |
Germán Frers | Green Marine | Owned by Fastnet race
|
Cap Gemini | 1999 | 30 m (100 ft) |
Ron Holland | Pendennis | Renamed Hyundai, now Light One |
Leopard 2 | 2000 | 29 m (96 ft) |
Reichel/Pugh | Green Marine | Now Maria Alba II |
Alfa Romeo I | 2002 | 27 m (90 ft) |
Reichel/Pugh | McConaghy Boats | Renamed Shockwave, then Rambler, now La Bête, won the 2002 Fastnet race and four Middle Sea Races
|
Bols | 2003 | 27 m (90 ft) |
Hugh Welbourn | Boatspeed | Now Med Spirit |
Zana | 2003 | 30 m (98 ft) |
Brett Bakewell-White | Hakes Marine | Renamed Konica Minolta, now Lahana, redesigned in 2014 at the TP Cookson yard as 30 m (100 ft) Rio 100 |
Skandia | 2003 | 30 m (98 ft) |
Don Jones, Fred Barrett | Hart Marine | Triple Moving Foil, now Wild Thing, won the 2003 Sydney-Hobart
|
Mari-Cha IV | 2003 | 43 m (140 ft) |
Greg Elliott, Clay Oliver, Philippe Briand | JMV Industries | Schooner built for Robert Warren Miller, redesigned in 2015 at Royal Huisman as cruiser Samurai |
Nicorette III | 2004 | 27 m (90 ft) |
Alex Simonis, Marten Voogd | Boatspeed | Triple Moving Foil owned by CQS
|
Genuine Risk | 2004 | 27 m (90 ft) |
Edward George Dubois | McConaghy Boats | Canting Ballast Twin Foil, purchased in 2021 by Meridian Capital. Won 2004 and 2008 Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac, 2010 Newport Bermuda Race, 2011 Fort Lauderdale Montego Bay Race, 2011 Antigua Sailing Week, 2012 and 2014 Rolex China Sea Race - including line honors and race record, 2013 Hong Kong Vietnam Race (record), 2014 Okinawa Tokai Race (record), 2015 Subic Bay Boracay Race (record) |
Maximus |
2005 | 30 m (98 ft) |
Greg Elliott, Clay Oliver | TP Cookson | Sydney-Hobart
|
Alfa Romeo II | 2005 | 30 m (98 ft) |
Reichel/Pugh | McConaghy Boats | Sydney-Hobart and three Middle Sea Races
|
Wild Oats XI | 2005 | 30 m (98 ft) |
Reichel/Pugh | McConaghy Boats | Development of Transpac
|
Leopard 3 | 2007 | 30 m (98 ft) |
Farr Yacht Design | McConaghy Boats | Now 30 m (100 ft), won two Fastnet races and the 2009 Middle Sea Race
|
Infotrack | 2008 | 30 m (98 ft) |
Juan Kouyoumdjian | TP Cookson | Renamed Virgin Money, Rambler 100, Perpetual Loyal, and now 30 m (100 ft) Infotrack, won the 2011 Caribbean 600, the 2011 Newport-Lizard Point race and the 2016 Sydney-Hobart
|
Rambler 88 | 2014 | 27 m (88 ft) |
Juan Kouyoumdjian | New England Boatworks | Owned by George David, won the 2015 Middle Sea Race |
Comanche | 2014 | 30 m (100 ft) |
VPLP, Guillaume Verdier |
Hodgdon Yachts | Holder of the New York-Lizard Point monohull record and the 24-hour record, winner of the 2017 and 2019 Sydney-Hobart
|
• LH designates the length of hull as measured by IRC, excluding bowsprits
See also
- International Maxi Association
- Maxi Yachts AB - production sailing yachts designed by Olympic medallist Pelle Pettersson and built on the island of Gotland. Over 16,000 have been built over the last 30 years. Current production consists of the Maxi 1200, Maxi 1300 and the Swedish Match 40.