Mosque-Madrasa of al-Ahmadiyya

Al-Ahmadiyya Mosque Mosque-Madrasa of al-Ahmadiyya Al-Maidan Mosque
Arabic: جامع الأحمدية جامع ومدرسة الأحمدية جامع الميدان
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
Rite	Sunni Islam
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Mosque
Status	Active
Location
Location	Baghdad, Iraq
Location in Iraq
Geographic coordinates	33°20′37″N 44°23′09″E / 33.34357°N 44.38584°E / 33.34357; 44.38584
Architecture
Style	Mamluk architecture
Creator	Ahmad al-Katkhadha
Completed	1796
Specifications
Dome(s)	1
Dome dia. (outer)	11 metres (36 ft)
Minaret(s)	1
Site area	2,600 square metres (28,000 sq ft)

The Mosque-Madrasa of al-Ahmadiyya (

The Mosque was built in 1796 in al-Maidan by Ahmad al-Katkhadha, the vice of the Mamluk ruler Sulayman the Great. The mosque also get its name "Al-Ahmadiyya" in relation to Ahmad Katkhadha. Ahmad Katkhadha reportedly summoned the best engineers and architects of his time to build the Mosque as well as spending many money on the construction effort. After the death of Ahmad Katkhadha, his brother, Abdullah Beu, continued the work. The minaret was later added by his brother along with the madrasa. The mosque is also close to al-Khulafa Mosque, the mosque dating back to the Abbasid era.^[2][3][4]

Later events

Not long after its construction, the mosque-madrasa was visited by James Silk Buckingham during his visit to Baghdad in 1816. Buckingham described it as having a "handsome dome and minaret" and was amazed by its colored tiles and faience but was disappointed to find out that the inside wasn't special outside of being clean and well lighted.^[5]

The complex has undergone many events, including the renewal of the writings and inscriptions on the façade of the building by the last Mamluk ruler

Grand Vizier Midhat Pasha, the Madrasa rooms were demolished and its floor was added to the public street. The building of the prayer house was renewed in the year 1893 based on an inscription written on the neck of the dome of the mihrab court.^[6] Many well-known scholars in Baghdad have studied in its madrasa,^{[citation needed]} including Shari'a judge and astronomy writer Yahya al-Watri, a member of the famous al-Watri family who would later teach in it and later establish a scientific assembly in al-Khulafa Mosque called "al-Watri Council."^[7] His son, Mahmoud al-Watri, also studied in the madrasa.^{[citation needed]}

When the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence, King Faisal I ordered that the mosque be allocated for Friday prayers only.^[6]

The mosque was restored in 2010 before holding the conference for the cabinet of the Sunni Endowment Office.^[8]

In 2019, the dome of the Mosque-Madrasa of al-Ahmadiyya collapsed as a result of the continued rain, groundwater, and neglect similar to many buildings around Baghdad that have been suffering due to political theft, neglect, and political differences and tensions.^[9] That same year, the Sunni Endowment Office launched a campaign to restore and rehabilitee the Mosque-Madrasa of al-Ahmadiyya along with the Murjan Mosque, al-Muradiyya Mosque, and the Uzbek Mosque after their heritage importance was recognized. Reconstruction on the mosque-madrasa later began in the same year.^[9][10][11] The mosque remains open to the public but entrance is only open during prayer times.^{[citation needed]}

Description and architecture

Qur'anic verses, which were written by the calligrapher Sufyan al-Wahbi in 1850 who is buried in the mosque's yard.^[2]

The Mosque-Madrasa of al-Ahmadiyya is distinguished by its dome and its length which is divided into three bands. The middle of it opened with windows, some of which were windowed and some of which were not. Above the neck is a dome, of the type of double domes. The inner dome was made low with a hemispherical shape, while the inner dome was made with a Bulbous shape, and the latter was characterized by their massiveness. Due to the climate of Baghdad, the walls of the mosque-madrasa are thick with them being 2.5 meters wide. Similar to the walls of the Haydar-Khana Mosque.^[6]

The high minaret of the mosque contains multi-colored faience work.^[4] It sits on an octagonal base, although this base is only seen from the western view of the mosque. The minaret contains geometric shapes with a ribbed dome topping the minaret.^[2]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mosque-Madrasa of al-Ahmadiyya.

• Islam in Iraq
• List of mosques in Iraq
• List of mosques in Baghdad

References

1. ^ Marozzi, Justin. Baghdad: City of Peace, City of Blood. Penguin UK, May 29, 2014.
2. ^ ^{a b c} Jami' al-Ahmadiyya. Archnet. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
3. ^ "الگاردينيا - مجلة ثقافية عامة - بغداد الرشيد مدينة الجوامع والمساجد / الحلقة الأولى". www.algardenia.com. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
4. ^
   ISBN 978-1-78058-262-7
   .
5. ^ Buckingham, James Silk (1827). Travels in Mesopotamia. H. Colburn.
6. ^ ^{a b c} "جامع الأحمدية في بغداد - موقع قسم الشؤون الدينية - العتبة العلوية المقدسة". tableegh.imamali.net. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
7. ^ "تحميل كتاب البغداديون أخبارهم ومجالسهم ل إبراهيم الدروبي pdf". كتاب بديا (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-10-10.
8. ^ دليل الجوامع والمساجد التراثية والأثرية. ديوان الوقف السني في العراق. p.26.
9. ^ ^{a b} "بين الإهمال والحروب.. أبنية العراق التراثية تتداعى". www.aljazeera.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-07-02.
10. ^ "ديوان الوقف السني يطلق حملة كبرى لاعادة تأهيل وصيانة الجوامع الأثرية في بغداد". ديوان الوقف السني (in Arabic). 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
11. ^ "ضمن حملته لإعادة إعمار بيوت الله وتأهيلها.. الدكتور سعد كمبش يتفقد عددا من المساجد في منطقة الميدان ببغداد". ديوان الوقف السني (in Arabic). 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2023-07-03.