Murunda dynasty

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Murunda dynasty
c. 2nd century CEc. 3rd century CE
Map
Classical India
• Established
c. 2nd century CE
• Disestablished
c. 3rd century CE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mahameghavahana dynasty
Gupta Empire

The Murunda dynasty ruled in the

Utkal region of modern Odisha in eastern India during 2nd and 3rd centuries CE. Their territory included parts of the area around the northern districts of coastal Odisha. They appear to have succeeded the Mahameghavahana dynasty and then replaced by Nagas of Vindhyatabi and the Gupta Empire
.

Rulers

The following members of the Murunda family are known:

  • Gana (2nd cen CE)
  • Dhamadamadhara (Dharmatamadharasya) (3rd cen CE)

History

The Murunda dynasty likely ruled Utkala around the 2nd century and 3rd century CE.

Gana

Much of the information about King Gana is known from the Bhadrak inscription[1][2] which was issued in the 8th regnal year during his reign. The inscription was found near Bhadrakali Temple which brought there from the neighbouring village.[3] The language of the inscription is in Prakrit written in Middle or Kushana Brahmi script. The inscription refers to the land grant given by Maharaja Gana to the residents of Panida.[4]

Dhamadamadhara

Dhamadamadhara ruled over the region in around 3rd century CE. Under his reign, it has been noted that there were important diplomatic relations between

Tamralipti.[6][7] Dhamadamadhara's rule over Kalinga is also attested from the discovery of a gold coin from Sisupalgarh, on whose obverse his name has been inscribed. The king presented the envoy Su-Wu with four horses and it quite likely there were strong trade and cultural interactions between the two kingdoms.[5]

Inscriptions

Find spot Issued by Regnal year Purpose
Bhadrak Gana 8 Grant

References

  1. ^ Sircar, Dineshchandra (January 1951), "No. 23 — BHADRAK INSCRIPTION OF GANA ; REGNAL YEAR 8", in Chhabra, Bahadur Chand (ed.), Epigraphia Indica Volume 29, Archaeological Survey of India, pp. 169–174, EAN·UCC-13 5010010006895, retrieved 14 April 2021
  2. ^ Sircar 1951, p. 170.
  3. ^ Sircar 1951, p. 174.
  4. ^ a b Benudhar Patra (November 2011), Kalinga and Funan : A Study in Ancient Relations (PDF), Orissa Review, retrieved 4 April 2021
  5. . Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  6. .