Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (Berlin)

Former home of the Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Charlottenburg

The Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte ("Museum for prehistory and early history"), part of the

Berlin State Museums, is one of major archaeological museums of Germany, and among the largest supra-regional collections of prehistoric finds in Europe. It was previously located in the former theatre building by Carl Ferdinand Langhans, next to Schloss Charlottenburg, and encompasses six exhibition halls on three floors. Since October 2009, the museum's exhibitions are now displayed in the Neues Museum on Museum Island.^[1]

Apart from a permanent exhibition, it regularly houses temporary exhibits. Attached to the museum is a specialised library on prehistoric archaeology with over 50,000 volumes. Furthermore, the museum houses the Commission for the exploration of archaeological collections and documents from northeast Central Europe, a project for the study of ancient Egyptian calendars, and a number of other bodies.

History

The collection goes back to the

Martin-Gropius-Bau, where it was renamed "Staatliches Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte" in 1931. The museum's financial supporters and contributors of material included Rudolf Virchow and Heinrich Schliemann

.

After World War II, parts of the collections were confiscated by the Soviet Union.^[2]^[3]

The Museum moved to Schloss Charlottenburg (then West Berlin) in 1960. After German reunification, the collection of the East Berlin "Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte " was incorporated.

Exhibition halls

The museum visit takes the form of a circuit walk. It includes the following rooms:

Rudolf-Virchow-Studio

The Rudolf-Virchow-Studio (Room 1) contains an overview of the technological history of the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age. It also contains PCs with interactive displays and a lecture hall.

Schliemann-Saal

Der Schliemann-Saal (Room 2) houses bronze and Iron Age finds from the

West and Central Asia and China. It also contains a collection of Cypriot

antiquities of international rank.

Stone Age and Bronze Age room

The Stone Age and Bronze Age room (Room 3) shows

Bell beaker. The Bronze Age collection includes material illustrating the development of metallurgy, of cult and of funerarary habits. The geographic range extends from Western Europe to Northern Germany and Scandinavia, but also to East Central Europe, the Alps and Danube region and even Northern Italy

.

Goldsaal

The Gold Room (Room 4) contains precious individual finds of Bronze Age metal (the Berlin Gold Hat, though, is now part of the Neues Museum, which was reopened in 2009).

Saal 5

Room 5 is devoted to the period from the early Iron Age to the Middle Ages. It begins with finds from the Hallstatt culture of the Alps and the Sticna cuirass, followed by Celtic, Germanic and Roman material. The Middle Ages are documented through the exhibition of coins, clothing, weaponry, and other finds.