Myriocarpa
| Myriocarpa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Myriocarpa longipes | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Urticaceae |
| Tribe: | Elatostemateae |
| Genus: | Myriocarpa Benth. |
Myriocarpa is a
flowers and stems which release a watery latex when cut. Estimates for the diversity of the genus range from five to eighteen species.[1][2]
Research for Flora Mesoamericana indicates that there are probably fifteen to twenty species.
The genus was described by
phylogenetic analyses of trnL-F sequence data[6] that recovered Myriocarpa within a strongly supported clade
including both the Urticeae and Lecantheae tribes.
Its position within either one of these tribes however, is unresolved. Based on hair, leaf and flower morphology, Myriocarpa could equally well be placed in the
molecular
and morphological, is warranted.
The last major revision of the genus, at which time six species were recognized, was that of Hugh Algernon Weddell.[5] Since this revision Myriocarpa has attracted little taxonomic interest outside of floristic treatments,[1][7] despite its unusual female inflorescence morphology and ambiguous position within the Urticaceae and currently a total of 24 species names have been published.[8]
References
- ^ a b Burger, W. 1977. Myriocarpa, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana, Botany 40: 237-240.
- ^ a b Friis, I. 1989. The Urticaceae: a systematic review. In P. R. Crane and S. Blackmore [eds.], Evolution, systematics, and fossil history of the Hamamelidae, vol. 2, Systematics Association Special Volume 40B, 285–308. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, UK
- ^ Bentham, G. 1846. The botany of the voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur 168, t. 55.
- ^ Weddell, H. A. 1856. Urera. In G. Baudry and J. Baudry [eds.], Monographie de la famille des Urticacées. 484–490. G. and J. Baudry, Paris, France.
- ^ a b Weddell, H. A. 1869. Myriocarpa. In A. De Candolle [ed.], Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 16, 23533–23536. Paris, France.
- ^ Monro, A.K. 2006. The revision of species-rich genera: a phylogenetic framework for the strategic revision of Pilea (Urticaceae) based on cpDNA, nrDNA, and morphology Am. J. Botany 93: 426-441
- ^ Standley, P. C., & J. A. Steyermark. 1952. Pilea, Flora of Guatemala.Fieldiana, Botany 3: 404–406.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. 2006. Available at website http://www.ipni.org [accessed 1 July 2006].