Nicolai Malko

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Nicolai Malko in 1946

Nicolai Andreyevich Malko (Russian: Никола́й Андре́евич Малько́, Ukrainian: Микола Андрійович Малько; 4 May 1883 – 23 June 1961) was a Russian-born American[1] symphonic conductor.

Biography

Malko was born in

Podolian Governorate, Russian Empire (today part of Ukraine
). His father was Ukrainian, his mother Russian.

In 1906 he completed his studies in history and philology at the Saint Petersburg University. In 1909 he graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where he had included Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov and Lyadov among his teachers. He published articles on music criticism in the Russian press and performed as pianist and later as conductor. In 1909 he became a conductor at the Mariinsky Theatre. Six years later he became the head conductor there.

From 1909 he studied conducting in Munich under

Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra in 1926 and conducted there the world première of the Symphony No. 1 by his pupil Dmitri Shostakovich that same year, and the premiere of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 2, dedicated to him, in 1927. Malko also conducted the premiere of Nikolai Myaskovsky's 5th Symphony.[2] Myaskovsky's 9th Symphony
was dedicated to Nikolai Malko.

He was succeeded as director of the Leningrad Philharmonic by his pupil

Soviet Ministry of Culture brought him back to conduct in Moscow, Leningrad, and Kyiv. Once in the West, Malko lived in Vienna, Prague and Copenhagen, where he helped to establish the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra
, receiving the title Permanent Guest Conductor there.

While the outbreak of World War II in 1940, Malko settled in the United States, where he taught conducting. His thoughts on conducting technique were gathered together and published in a volume titled, The Conductor and his Baton (1950); A handbook on conducting currently available in the United States (Elizabeth A. H. Green: The Modern Conductor, 1996) is explicitly based on the principles set forth in Malko's book. From 1942 to 1946, he was music director of the Grand Rapids Symphony in Grand Rapids, Michigan, which was a community orchestra at the time.

Malko recorded extensively for

Philharmonia, in London. In 1951 he premiered Vagn Holmboe's 7th Symphony with the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra.[3] From 1954 to 1956 he lived in Britain and was principal conductor of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra. Immediately after that, he moved to Australia, to take up the post of Chief Conductor of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra following the hurried departure of Sir Eugene Goossens
. He remained in this position until his death in Sydney five years later.

A 4-CD box set featuring Malko conducting Tchaikovsky Symphony No.2, Shostakovich Symphony No.1, Haydn Symphony No.83, Mussorgsky Prelude to Khovanschina, Rimsky-Korsakov The Tsar's Bride & Symphonic Suite 'Antar', Bruckner Symphony No. 7 and Kodaly Szekelyfono 'The Spinning Room' is available from Lyrita (REAM.2120).

Honours

He was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.[4]

In 1960, the Danish King

Order of Dannebrog
.

References

  1. Newspapers.com
    . Dr. Malko was an American citizen of Russian birth.
  2. ^ "Reference for Malko's 1920 Premiere of Myaskovsky's 5th Symphony". Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  3. .
  4. ^ Delta Omicron Archived January 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

Sources

External links

Cultural offices
Preceded by Musical Directors, St Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra
1926-1930
Succeeded by
Aleksandr Gauk
Preceded by Principal Conductors, Danish National Symphony Orchestra
1930-1937
Succeeded by