Oleg Borisov

Oleg Borisov
Oleg Borisov in the film The Train Has Stopped, 1982
Born	Albert Ivanovich Borisov (1929-11-08)8 November 1929 Privolzhsk, Ivanovo Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union
Died	28 April 1994(1994-04-28) (aged 64) Moscow, Russia
Resting place	Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
Years active	1951–1994

Oleg Ivanovich Borisov (Russian: Оле́г Ива́нович Бори́сов; 8 November 1929 – 28 April 1994) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1978).^[1]

Biography

Childhood and youth

Oleg Borisov was born Albert Ivanovich Borisov on 8 November 1929 in Privolzhsk, Ivanovo Oblast. His given name was Albert, which was chosen by his mother in honor of the Belgian prince Albert, who visited Moscow in 1929. His parents were agricultural professionals. His mother, Nadezhda Andreyevna, was an agricultural engineer, and also played as an amateur actress at a local drama. His father, Ivan Borisov, was a wounded World War II veteran, who worked as director of Privolzhsk Agricultural Technical School.

Becoming an actor

Young Oleg Borisov was fond of acting and theatre, he was known as a good impersonator and comedian among his classmates at school. However, during the Second World War young Oleg Borisov was a tractor driver at a collective farm near Moscow. At the same time he was involved in amateur acting at his school drama class.

After World War II Borisov graduated from a secondary school and applied to study at the

In 1955, Borisov made his film debut at the Dovzhenko Film Studio in Kyiv, Ukraine; he played a cameo role in film Mother (1955) by director Mark Donskoy. Eventually Oleg Borisov ascended to fame in the Soviet and Russian cinema, as he continued his film career in collaboration with such directors as Eldar Ryazanov, Andrei Tarkovsky, Aleksandr Muratov, Aleksei German, Viktor Tregubovich, Vladimir Bortko, Aleksandr Gordon, Vladimir Vengerov, and Vadim Abdrashitov, among other film directors. His best known roles in film were such works as Gudionov in Sluga by Vadim Abdrashitov, and Naoum Kheifitz in Luna Park by Pavel Lungin.

Personality

For several years Borisov was suffering from restrictions in the Soviet film industry, because he did not comply with the ridiculous rules of political obedience. The main reason was that Borisov never wanted to be a member of the Soviet Communist party. His personal revolt against the system resulted in several years of his underemployment: the system allowed him to play only little roles, making him almost invisible for a few years, a humiliation which he endured with dignity. Only director Vadim Abdrashitov was brave enough to break the Soviet censorship rules. He cast Borisov for the leading roles in his films The Train Has Stopped (1982) and Planet Parade (1984).

Oleg Borisov was a stellar example of a rare, beautiful, and disobedient talent. He had to be untamed and free of any control in order to play his best roles. Borisov was at the peak of his stage and film career by the end of the 1970s, when suddenly he was dismissed by a film director for his disagreement about the movements of his character. In the Soviet reality that caused an impact on his work in film and on stage. He had no support from Communist Party, because he never wanted to be a member. Borisov chose his individual freedom at a high cost. He never was a slave of the Soviet system, and the system never let him have his freedom.

Moscow

Borisov suffered from professional restrictions, that were imposed on him, which caused him a serious stress with medical complications. Only a few of his colleagues were capable to understand his case. At that critical time Oleg Yefremov called Borisov in 1982, and invited him to work with the Moscow Art Theatre. From 1983-1990 Borisov was a member of the troupe with the Moscow Art Theatre. There his stage partners were Anastasiya Vertinskaya, Yevgeny Yevstigneyev, Andrey Myagkov, and other notable Russian actors. At the same time Borisov made stage works at the Moscow Central Theatre of the Soviet Army, such as, his acclaimed portrayal of the Emperor Paul I in the eponymous play by Dmitry Merezhkovsky. During the course of his acting career Borisov shared the views of Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko who believed that stage acting is a superior form of art. Borisov confessed that he had greater satisfaction from his stage works, than from any film.

Recognition

During many years Oleg Borisov suffered from a severe stress caused by political pressures on his acting career. He opposed the official system and contracted a stress-related blood disorder, a rare form of leukemia, which was misdiagnosed by the Soviet medical system. Borisov knew that his disease was incurable. However, his private conversations with actors-friends were sparkled with his wit and wisdom, and someone told him to write a book, which he did. He was writing notes for almost 20 years, which were published posthumously by his son, director

• There Will Be No Leave Today (Сегодня увольнения не будет..., 1959) as Captain Galich
• Chasing Two Hares (За двумя зайцами, 1961) as Svirid Petrovich Golokhvosty
• Give me a complaints book
  (Дайте жалобную книгу, 1965) as Yuri Nikitin, journalist of the newspaper Youth
• Workers' Settlement (Рабочий посёлок, 1965) as Leonid
• At War as at War (На войне как на войне, 1969) as Mikhail Domeshek, tank crew member, sergeant
• Failure of Engineer Garin (Крах инженера Гарина, 1973) as Pyotr Garin
• Rafferty
  (Рафферти, 1980) as Jack Rafferty
• Treasure Island (Остров сокровищ, 1982) as Long John Silver
• The Train Has Stopped (Остановился поезд, 1982) as German Ivanovich Ermakov, investigator
• Planet Parade (Парад планет, 1984) as Herman Kostin
• Breakthrough (Прорыв, 1986) as Boris Poluektov
• The Gardener (Садовник, 1987)
• The Servant (Слуга, 1989) as Andrei Gudionov
• The Only Witness
  (Единственный свидетель, 1990) as Witness
• Luna Park (Луна-парк, 1992) as Naoum Kheifitz
• Devil, I'm Bored (Мне скучно, бес, 1993) as Mephistopheles / God

References