Opuntia caracassana

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Opuntia caracassana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Genus: Opuntia
Species:
O. caracassana
Binomial name
Opuntia caracassana
Salm-Dyck

Opuntia caracassana is a species from the genus Opuntia.[1] The species was originally described by Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck in 1850.[2][3]

Description

Opuntia caracassana tends to erect up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in height. The flowers are yellow and the fruit is small and red.

Juvenile

Young specimens have

subulate and white with a yellow base. The points are either dark or completely yellow. 1.0–4.0 cm long, Its spikes are described as divaricate. The spikes can have one to two radial spikes 1 to 1.5 cm long.[4]

Adults

Full-grown specimens have also

subulate and with a white tip. There are one to three radial spines which are 0.5-3.5 cm long. The longest spines tend the squirm. [4]

Areoles

The areoles are white, rounded. Its dimensions are 3 to 4 mm white and 2 to 3 mm high. With some the Glochids are not clearly visible. [4]

Flowers

The flowers of the O. caracannana are 4.8 to 5 cm long. The perianth is 2.5 to 3 cm in diameter. The hypanthium is 3 cm in length.[4]

Fruits

Fruits of the O. caracannana are small and red.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The distribution of the O. caracannana ranges from the neotropical regions between the north of South America and the Caribbean and specimens have notably been observed in Aruba, Colombia, Curaçao and Dutch Caribbean, [4]. Citizen science projects also mentions specimens being found in Costa Rica and Venezuela. [3][1]

Taxonomy

Opuntia caracassana is also known by the following taxon names (synonyms):

  • Opuntia pennellii[3]
  • Opuntia salvadorensis[3]
  • Opuntia wentiana[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Opuntia caracassana". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  2. ^ Salm-Reifferscheidt, Joseph; Georgi, Carl; Henry & Cohen. Cacteae in horto Dyckensi cultae anno 1849, secundum tribus et genera digestae : additis adnotationibus botanicis characteribusque specierum in enumeratione diagnostica cactearum Doct. Pfeifferi non descriptarum. Bonnae: Apud Henry & Cohen, typis C. Georgii.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Opuntia caracassana Salm-Dyck". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  4. ^
    doi:10.21068/C2017.V18N02A07
    .

Media related to Opuntia caracassana at Wikimedia Commons


Stub icon

This Cactaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opuntia_caracassana&oldid=1169890003"