Military unit
Stations Dockyards and depots Ships
The Pacific Station was created in 1837 as one of the geographical military formations into which the Royal Navy divided its worldwide responsibilities. The South America Station was split into the Pacific Station and the South East Coast of America Station .
History
The capture of USS Essex by Phoebe and Cherub off Valparaíso, 28 March 1814
An 1830 illustration of Valparaíso Bay shows a mix of commercial and military vessels
Unknown Monmouth -class cruiser in Esquimalt Harbour, 1906
Bermuda-based cruisers of the America & West Indies Station , using the Panama Canal, would cruise the eastern Pacific after the First World War
The
British claim over the islands.
[3]
In 1842,
shore establishment at Esquimalt.
[4] [5]
The presence of forests full of straight grained
Admiralty a move of the station headquarters from Valparaíso to Esquimalt in November 1859.
[6]
By 1865, Esquimalt was recognized as the base headquarters of the Pacific Station.
A
Alaska Boundary Dispute, during the contemporaneous 1898
Spanish–American War , when the US threatened to forcibly invade and annex British Columbia if its demands over Alaska were not met.
[10]
By the end of the 19th century, improved communications, the signing of the
Bermuda-based cruisers regularly cruising through the Panama Canal and up the western coast of North America to visit Esquimalt and other locations on the Pacific Coast of Canada).
[11] [12]
After passage of the Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt that includes HMC Dockyard.
[13]
Commanders-in-Chief, Pacific
Most
vice admiral before being reassigned to other duties, and Goodrich who was a
commodore .
Legacy
Robert Simpson
, and other founders of the Chilean Navy
The largest remnant of the Pacific Station is the
Union Flags were flown over Hawaii as early as 1816, the current state
flag of Hawaii design dates from the close of the Paulet Affair and features a British Union Flag in its canton to commemorate the help that Thomas rendered the Kingdom of Hawaii.
[18]
Charles Darwin 's visits to Valparaíso, Cerro La Campana , and the Galápagos Islands led to publication of The Voyage of the Beagle which, along with later works such as On the Origin of Species , helped to establish the field of evolutionary biology .[19]
See also
References
^ a b c d Davis, Peter. "Principal Royal Navy Commanders-in-Chief 1830-1899" . Retrieved 18 February 2010 .
^ a b c d e f "History of CFB Esquimalt and Naden" . Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2010 .
^ "Correspondence relating to the Provisional Cession of the Sandwich Islands to great Britain.—February 1843" . British and foreign state papers, Volume 150, Part 1 . Great Britain Foreign Office. 1858. pp. 1023–1029. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017.
^ Nicholson, Lisa. "Admiral Sir Henry William Bruce" . Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2010 .
^ "Duntze Head" . BC Geographical Names .
^ Gough, Barry M. (2000). "Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: BAYNES, Sir ROBERT LAMBERT" . University of Toronto . Retrieved 7 March 2010 .
^ del Campo, Juan. "AGAINST THE BRITISH SQUAD: THE BATTLE OF PACOCHA: BRITONS AND PERUVIANS FIGHT AT SEA" . Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2010 .
^ Oram, Steve (18 February 2010). "The Battle of Pacocha, 1877" . Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2010 .
^ "Maintaining Naval Supremacy 1815-1914" . Royal Navy . Retrieved 1 February 2010 .
^ "The Alaska Adjudication" . The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 1904. pp. 176–181.
^ "REHABILITATING ESQUIMALT". The Daily Colonist . Canada. 16 July 1919. p. 4. Under the new dispensation of British naval power all over the world, now that the preoccupation in the North Sea is at an end, it was thought that no provision had been made for the North Pacific Ocean, but latest official information shows the Admiralty has no intention of abandoning these waters. The North America and West Indies Squadron is to have a wide area to patrol, comprising the North Atlantic, the West Indies and the North Pacific-from the Galapagos Islands to the Bering Straits. While any of the vessels of this squadron are in the Pacific their headquarters will be at Esquimalt. The squadron is to be composed of four of the most powerful light cruisers afloat, and will be in command of Vice-Admiral Sir Trevelyn Napier , who will have his headquarters at Bermuda. There will also be smaller craft attached to the squadron for police duties.
^ "CRUISER ON THE COAST: Chatham Passes Through Canal from Bermuda and Is going to San Diego". The Daily Colonist . Canada. 4 December 1920. p. 22. The light cruiser Chatham, of the British North America Squadron, based on Bermuda, has passed through the Panama Canal, and on November 30 left Salina Crus en route from San Diego. It is not yet known here how far up the coast the cruiser will proceed. This is the first occasion on which a ship from the Bermuda station has come through the Canal. The Chatham is a light cruiser of the same size as the Newcastle, which was here during the war, but she is two classes later than that craft, having been built in 1910.
.
.
^ "Canadian Navy: MARPAC - Maritime Forces Pacific - Profiles: RAdm of the White C B H Ross" . Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2010 .
.
^ Tatum, Fred. "South American Station 1950-51" . Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2010 .
^ "What's the Story Behind Hawaii's Flag?" . Hawaii Magazine . 21 October 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2022 .
^ Darwin, Charles (1845). Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. (Second ed.). London: John Murray.
Further reading
Gough, Barry M (1974) [1971]. The Royal Navy and the Northwest Coast of North America 1820–1914: A Study of Maritime Ascendancy . Vancouver: .
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