Paul Fromm (white supremacist)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Paul Fromm
Confederation of Regions (1988)
Western Block (2011–14)
Independent (1973–1981, 1988–2011, 2014–2018)
Canadians' Choice
(2018–present)

Frederick Paul Fromm (born January 3, 1949) is a Canadian former high school teacher, white supremacist, neo-Nazi, and perennial political candidate.

Fromm is the international director of the white supremacist organization Council of Conservative Citizens[1] and is the director of several far-right groups in Canada, most notably the Canadian Association for Free Expression, Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform and the Canada First Immigration Reform Committee.

He has hosted a radio show on the

Don Black, and Mark Martin, a white supremacist rally organizer in Covington, Ohio. The National Post newspaper described him as "one of Canada's most notorious white supremacists".[2]

Since 2018, he has been based in Hamilton, Ontario,[3] but he previously lived in Mississauga, Ontario, outside of Toronto, since the 1970s.[4]

Family

Fromm was born in

Department of Highways.[7]

Teaching career

Fromm began teaching at Applewood Heights Secondary School in 1973. During a public meeting on race relations in 1991, he said "scalp them", while activist Rodney Bobiwash of the Native Canadian Centre was speaking. The Canadian Jewish Congress and community and race relations committee chair Art Eggleton called for review of his employment; the Native Canadian Centre of Toronto called for his dismissal. Fromm said his remark was misinterpreted, and claimed to leave his politics out of the classroom.[8][9]

Fromm's 1990 speech to the Western Guard was shown to the Peel District School Board in 1992, prompting the board to ask the province to review Fromm's contract, warn Fromm to end his involvement with racist organizations, and urge the Ontario Teachers' Federation to establish guidelines of teachers. The OTF replied that such guidelines existed in the Teaching Profession Act, and contesting that it was up to the board to pursue.[10] The board asked the Ontario Ministry of Education to review his teaching certificate.[11]

In June 1993, it was announced that Fromm would be reassigned to teaching adult education, "the best option legally available to the board." The school board chair suggested adults would be more likely to act on inappropriate behaviour, than high school students.[12]

White supremacist activities

Fromm was an admirer of Fidel Castro in the early 1960s, but changed his views after coming across the writings of Barry Goldwater.[5]

In 1967, as a student at the University of Toronto's St. Michael's College, Fromm co-founded the Edmund Burke Society (EBS), with Don Andrews and Leigh Smith, as well as its student wing "Campus Alternative".[13] The Edmund Burke Society was a right-wing anti-communist group that agitated against prominent left-wing movements. The group would often disrupt left-wing rallies and events, sometimes violently. The group's main focus was opposition to the New Left and other left-wing tendencies that the Society associated with communism. In 1970, the group disrupted a speech by left-wing radical lawyer, William Kunstler, with Fromm climbing on stage and pouring a glass of water on Kunstler's lecture notes, resulting in the Chicago Seven's lawyer drenching Fromm with a pitcher of water. A melee between EBS members and Kunstler's supporters ensued, and Fromm was knocked to the floor unconscious.[14]

With the support of members of the Edmund Burke Society, Fromm was elected president of the

Ontario Social Credit Party in 1971, and was able to have other EBS members elected to the party's executive. Three Social Credit candidates in the 1971 Ontario election were avowed "Burkers".[5]

As the New Left movement waned, Edmund Burke Society members turned their attention to issues of race and immigration and became increasingly attracted to white supremacist ideas. In February 1972, the group renamed itself the Western Guard.[14] In 1972, after having lost the Social Credit Party presidency to James McGillvray, Fromm led a successful attempt by the Western Guard to take over the Ontario wing of the Social Credit Party of Canada. The national executive of the national Social Credit Party declared membership in the Western Guard "incompatible" with membership in the party, which led national Social Credit leader Réal Caouette to place the Ontario organization under trusteeship in order to counter Fromm's activities.[15][16][17]

In May 1972, Fromm was the opening speaker at a Western Guard banquet honouring Robert E. Miles, a former Ku Klux Klan leader who became a leading ideologue in the Christian Identity movement.[13] Fromm, Overfield and several others resigned from the Western Guard in May 1972, immediately after the Toronto Sun published an article on the group, which included information about the banquet. Fromm's departure left the leadership of the Western Guard in the hands of Don Andrews.[13] Fromm claimed in a 1973 letter to the Toronto Star that he left the Western Guard "because of a growing radicalization of its politics and the irresponsibility of some of its activities".[18] Later, he denied ever having been a member of the Guard, saying he "never had any connection" with the organization. When confronted with his 1973 letter, he dismissed it as "a matter of semantics".[19]

On August 4, 2008, Fox News interviewed Fromm in relation to the prosecution of right-wing Canadian author Mark Steyn. The Southern Poverty Law Center criticised Fox for identifying Fromm only as a "Free Speech Activist".[20]

In 2010, Fromm organized small protests across the country against the admission of a group of

Esquimalt, British Columbia, where the boat was docked and also led small pickets later in the month in Ottawa and Hamilton.[21]

Mainstream and electoral politics

Fromm graduated from university with a master's degree in English and an education degree. He worked as a school teacher with the

Toronto Separate School Board until he was defeated in his bid for re-election two years later.[6]
His father, Fred, was also defeated in his 1978 bid for a seat on the board.

In 1976, Fromm founded the

non-whites. These three groups still exist today and are still led by Fromm. Their membership and mandates overlap, and they are essentially a single organization. Fromm's leadership of these groups has given him some access to the mainstream media, such as radio talk shows and newspapers.[22]

In the late 1970s, Fromm also founded Canadian Friends of

economic sanctions on the country.[23]

Fromm attempted to enter mainstream political activity by joining the

Metro, a network of 31 Toronto PC riding associations on April 15, 1981.[24] He angered many people and embarrassed both the federal and Ontario Progressive Conservatives when a profile in The Globe and Mail quoted him as saying that breeding a "supreme race" for intelligence was a good idea, and as calling for Vietnamese refugees to be sent to "desert islands" off the Philippines and Indonesia rather than be accepted into Canada where they would "upset the racial balance".[6][25] His comments resulted in Progressive Conservative premier Bill Davis being asked in the legislature whether he is willing "to tolerate such neo-fascist, if not fascist, ideas within the Conservative Party".[24] Federal Progressive Conservative immigration critic Chris Speyer said Fromm's remarks were "entirely his and certainly don't represent the views of the party or the caucus".[24] Federal PC president Peter Blaikie asked Fromm to resign from the local executive, telling the press on April 30, 1981: "It's quite clear that that article, accurate or inaccurate, sets out a position which is clearly at variance with that of the party", and that the issue "has created some difficulty and embarrassment for the party".[26]

In 1983, Fromm was an active supporter of right-wing Member of Parliament

World Anti-Communist League.[23] In 1993, Gamble was rejected as a candidate for the Reform Party of Canada because of his long association with Fromm and other racist activists.[28][29]

In the late 1980s, Fromm was an active member of the Reform Party, but was essentially expelled in October 1988 when leader

In 1997, Fromm was a candidate for the public school board in

Peel Region
. He received 827 votes (10.39% of ballots cast), coming in last of four candidates.

Fromm was a candidate for mayor of

October 25, 2010, municipal election, running on an anti-immigration platform.[32] Fromm reportedly made racist and homophobic comments during his campaign and displayed white supremacist and Holocaust denial literature at his campaign tables.[33] He claimed that train stations in the city looked "like flippin' Calcutta" and that the city had been "paved over with ticky tacky houses that are mostly filled with East Indians"[33] and is also quoted as saying "I wake up in the morning and I feel great. I'm high on hate".[33] On election day, Fromm came in ninth in a field of 17 with 917 votes which represented 0.65% of the total vote.[34] Fromm again ran for Mayor of Mississauga in 2014 receiving 775 votes (0.48%) and coming in 10th in a field of 15.[35]

In the

immigration minister Jason Kenney, on a platform advocating a freeze in immigration.[citation needed
] Kenney was re-elected, winning over 76% of the vote, while Fromm received 193 votes, around 0.3%.

In 2016, Fromm attempted to join the Conservative Party of Canada in order to support the leadership campaign of Kellie Leitch due to her support for immigration reform and a "Canadian values" test for prospective immigrants. Leitch's campaign co-chair Sander Grieve wrote back to Fromm, saying: "We have not processed your membership and we will not be submitting it to the party, as we believe your public statements are not consistent with the principles of the party or the policies being advanced by our campaign."[36]

Fromm endorsed socially conservative candidate Tanya Granic Allen in the 2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election.[37] Although she did not respond when originally asked for comment by the Toronto Star, Granic Allen later publicly stated on Twitter that she rejects his endorsement with the statement: "No place in our party for white supremacists."[38]

Fromm was a candidate for the Canadians' Choice Party in Etobicoke Centre during the 2018 Ontario general election, receiving 631 votes (1.1%).[39]

Fromm moved to

October 2018 municipal election.[3][40]
Fromm came in 7th in a field of 15 with 706 votes which represented 0.51% of the total vote.

In July 2019, Fromm posed for a photo with Maxime Bernier, party leader of the People's Party of Canada. He later endorsed Bernier on Twitter, writing that Bernier had "both the charisma and determination to put CANADA FIRST," and praising the former Conservative leadership contender's immigration policies as steps toward "regaining control" of Canada's border.[41]

He was a candidate in the 2023 Scarborough—Guildwood provincial by-election, where he received 66 votes (0.43%).[42]

Links to other prominent fascists and racists

Fromm (middle person wearing glasses and no mask) marching with neo-Nazi Aryan Guard members in Calgary, Alberta on March 21, 2009

In the 1990s, Fromm spoke at several

Sieg Heil!", "white power", "Hail The Order!" and "nigger, nigger, nigger, out out out".[13] Fromm, a high school English teacher at the time, was reprimanded by the school board after videos of him speaking at white supremacist rallies came to light in 1992.[44] He was transferred to an adult education centre by the board in 1993 pending the outcome of an investigation into his activities and then fired by the school board in 1997.[43][45]

In 2000, a published report alleged that developer

New Orleans Protocol. In the 2000s, he has tried to revive the display of the Canadian Red Ensign
flag.

In January 2005, Fromm defended himself at a disciplinary hearing of the Ontario College of Teachers against charges including "failure to maintain professional standards; not complying with college regulations and bylaws; disgraceful, dishonourable, unprofessional and/or unbecoming conduct; and practising while in a conflict of interest."[43][47] Following three days of hearings, further deliberations were postponed. The hearing resumed in the spring of 2007[43] and on October 31, 2007, the college rendered its ruling stripping Fromm of his licence to teach in the province of Ontario.[45]

Fromm has acted as an advocate for

Penticton, British Columbia.[49]
Fromm has been described as a mentor to younger "far-right extremists" such as Melissa Guille and Jason Ouwendyk[22] and as a "'senior player' in the neo-Nazi movement in Canada."[50] He identifies himself as an advocate for "white nationalists".[2]

Fromm has repeatedly spoken at events sponsored by Thomas Robb's

Knights Party. In 2007, he was a keynote speaker at the group's White Christian Revival gathering.[51][52][53]

On March 21, 2009, Fromm participated in a "White Pride" march organized by the

In March 2018, Fromm was being investigated by the

The Great Replacement, the white supremacist manifesto of Australian Brenton Harrison Tarrant, the terrorist who killed 51 people and injured 50 more at Al Noor Mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch, New Zealand, in the Christchurch mosque shootings.[55][56] Fromm described the manifesto as "cogent" and said violence was "not the way to go, but our vile elites have made it all but inevitable."[57]

Opposition

Fromm's "Alternative Forum" meetings have been the targets of demonstrations, and have been disrupted and occasionally shut down by protesters.[58][59]

On August 19, 2006, dozens of

Port Credit, Ontario townhouse, challenging Fromm to come outside. Although he reportedly remained inside, approximately half a dozen neo-Nazis were present outside his home. Over 50 police officers were on call to protect Fromm and his supporters. The area was plastered in flyers advertising Fromm's home address and far-right political affiliations. The protest ended without incident.[60]

On his way to an April 19, 2007, Ontario College of Teachers hearing into his conduct, Fromm was involved in a scuffle with Jewish Defense League (JDL) members in an elevator. Protesters claimed that Fromm shoved them, but Fromm asserts that the JDL members lunged at him. Police arrested two protesters, charging them with assault, assaulting police, and obstructing.[43]

In October 2007, the House of Commons of Canada unanimously passed a resolution banning Fromm and Alexan Kulbashian from the Parliament of Canada buildings after they attempted to hold a press conference in the parliamentary press theatre. The resolution read: "That this House order that Alexan Kulbashian and Paul Fromm be denied admittance to the precincts of the House of Commons during the present session to preserve the dignity and integrity of the House".[61][62][63]

In 2015, Fromm said in an interview posted on

Department of Homeland Security.[64]

Libel case

Fromm and his Canadian Association for Free Expression were sued by Ottawa lawyer Richard Warman for libelling the anti-racist activist in various online posts. On November 23, 2007, Ontario Superior Court Justice Monique Métivier ruled in Warman's favour, ordering Fromm to pay Warman a total of $30,000 in damages and to post full retractions on all the websites on which he posted the defamatory comments within 10 days. Métivier found that Fromm posted statements about Warman "either knowing the fundamental falseness of the accusations he levelled at Mr. Warman, or being reckless as to the truth of these".[65] Métivier added that "The steady diet of diatribe and insults, couched in half-truths and omissions, all lead up to the finding of malice such that the defamatory statements are not protected by the defence of fair comment".[66]

On December 15, 2008, the

Ontario Court of Appeal upheld the original $30,000 defamation judgment against Fromm and added a $10,000 penalty in legal costs. Fromm posted a financial appeal complaining, "We are $17,500 behind in our legal bills – to say nothing of the possible $40,000 debt, if this judgment stands".[66] Richard Warman responded to news of the appeal court's ruling by saying it "sends the message that those who try to use the cloak of free speech to poison other people's reputations through lies and defamation do so at their own peril".[66]

The Supreme Court of Canada rejected Fromm's application to appeal the judgement on April 23, 2009.[67]

Electoral record

Ontario provincial by-election, 27 July 2023: Scarborough—Guildwood
** Preliminary results — Not yet official **
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Andrea Hazell 5,640 36.55 -9.75
Progressive Conservative Gary Crawford 4,562 29.57 -1.95
New Democratic Thadsha Navaneethan 4,041 26.19 +9.53
Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda Tony Walton 508 3.29
New Blue Danielle Height 151 0.98 -0.29
Green Tara McMahon 146 0.95 -1.88
No Affiliation Reginald Tull 139 0.90
Canadians' Choice Paul Fromm 66 0.43
Independent Kevin Clarke 57 0.37 -0.14
Independent Habiba Desai 52 0.34
Independent Abu Alam 48 0.31
Independent John Turmel 20 0.13
Total valid votes 15,430
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
Turnout 21.84 -19.79
Eligible voters 70,655
Liberal hold Swing -3.90
2022 Hamilton, Ontario, municipal election Results
Candidate Votes %
Andrea Horwath 59,216 41.68
Keanin Loomis 57,553 40.51
Bob Bratina 17,436 12.27
Ejaz Butt 1,907 1.34
Solomon Ikhuiwu 1,867 1.31
Jim Davis 1,433 1.01
Michael Pattison 1,422 1.00
Paul Fromm 898 0.63
Hermiz Ishaya 326 0.23
Turnout 143,375 35.38
Source: City of Hamilton, 2022, "2022 Official Election Results"
Candidates for the October 22, 2018
Mayoral
Election
Candidate Popular vote Expenditures
Votes % ±%
Fred Eisenberger (Incumbent) 74,093 54.03% +14.1%
Vito Sgro 52,190 38.06% n/a
George Rusich 2,220 1.62% n/a
Jim Davis 2,071 1.51% n/a
Nathalie Xian Yi Yan 1,286 0.94% n/a
Michael Pattison 899 0.66% +0.04
Paul Fromm 706 0.51% n/a
Carlos Gomes 521 0.38% n/a
Todd May 500 0.36% n/a
Henry Geissler 494 0.36% n/a
Phil Ryerson 479 0.35% +0.13%
Ute Schmid-Jones 463 0.34% n/a
Edward Graydon 409 0.30% n/a
Mark Wozny 408 0.30% n/a
Ricky Tavares 398 0.29% -0.06%
Total votes 138,549 38.36% +4.3%
Registered voters 361,212 100% n/a
Note: All Hamilton Municipal Elections are officially non-partisan.
Note: Candidate campaign colours are based on the prominent colour used in campaign items (signs, literature, etc.)
and are used as a visual differentiation between candidates.
Sources: City of Hamilton, "Nominated Candidates" Archived May 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine


2018 Ontario general election: Etobicoke Centre
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Kinga Surma 24,432 43.00 +10.58
Liberal Yvan Baker 19,708 34.68 -14.02
New Democratic Erica Kelly 10,311 18.15 +6.63
Green Shawn Rizvi 1,329 2.34 -0.29
Canadians' Choice Paul Fromm 631 1.11
Libertarian Basil Mummery 252 0.44
Independent Wallace Richards 162 0.29
Total valid votes 56,825 99.00
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots 573 1.00
Turnout 57,398 61.91
Eligible voters 92,715
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +12.30
Source: Elections Ontario[68]
Mayor of Mississauga, October 27, 2014 municipal election
Candidate [69] Vote %
Bonnie Crombie 102,346 63.49
Steve Mahoney 46,224 28.68
Dil Muhammad 2,429 1.51
Stephen King 1,874 1.16
Masood Khan 1,254 0.78
Donald Barber 1,225 0.76
Derek Ramkissoon 1,044 0.65
Scott E. W. Chapman 868 0.54
Riazuddin Choudhry 790 0.49
Paul Fromm 775 0.48
Kevin Jackal Johnston 741 0.46
Andrew Seitz 507 0.31
Joe Lomangino 415 0.26
Grant Isaac 392 0.24
Sheraz Siddiqui 315 0.20
2011 Canadian federal election: Calgary Southeast
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Jason Kenney 48,173 76.26 +2.43 $54,158
New Democratic Kirk Oates 6,482 10.26 +3.07 $5
Green Brett Spencer 4,079 6.46 -3.80 $5,584
Liberal Brian MacPhee 4,020 6.36 -2.36 $11,237
Independent Antoni Grochowski 225 0.36 *
Western Block Paul Fromm 193 0.31 * $5,393
Total valid votes/Expense limit 63,172 100.00 $104,090
Total rejected ballots 129 0.20
Turnout 63,301 60.32
Eligible voters 104,941
Mayor of Mississauga, October 25, 2010 municipal election
Candidate [70] Vote %
Hazel McCallion (X) 107,643 76.40
Dave Cook 10,744 7.63
George Winter 4,783 3.39
Ranjit Chahal 4,199 2.98
Ghani Ahsan 3,744 2.66
Ram Selvarajah 2,241 1.59
Peter Orphanos 2,140 1.52
Donald Barber 1,513 1.07
Paul Fromm 917 0.65
Martin Marinka 644 0.46
Bryan Robert Hallett 575 0.41
Shirley Vanden Berg 516 0.37
Ursula Keuper-Bennett 329 0.23
Andy Valenton 293 0.21
Antu Maprani Chakkunny 249 0.18
Andrew Seitz 233 0.17
Innocent Watat 139 0.10

Public School Trustee, Peel Board of Education, November 10, 1997 municipal election

Mississauga Wards 1 & 7
  • Janet McDougald 2,862 (32%)
  • Joan Parker 2,332 (29%)
  • Gail Green 1,938 (24%)
  • Paul Fromm 827 (10%)
1988 Canadian federal election: Mississauga East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
  Liberal GUARNIERI, Albina 23,055
  Progressive Conservative PALLETT, Laurie 20,963
 
New Democratic Party
GROZDANOVSKI, Walter 5,677
Libertarian HARRINGTON, Sandra 345
Confederation of Regions FROMM, Paul 258
  Independent DI PALMA, Adel 189
Commonwealth of Canada VINING, Trevor I.D. 79

Metropolitan Toronto Separate (Catholic) School Board Trustee, November 13, 1978 municipal election

Metro Ward 11 (314 out of 335 polls reporting)
  • Francis Hogan 2,814
  • Paul Fromm 1,813
  • Joyce Frustaglio 1,762

Metropolitan Toronto Separate (Catholic) School Board Trustee, December 6, 1976 municipal election

Area 11
  • Paul Fromm 2,515
  • Ed Webster 1,903

Metropolitan Toronto Separate (Catholic) School Board Trustee, December 2, 1974 municipal election

Area 11
  • Ed Webster 1,502
  • F. Paul Fromm 1,168
  • Gerry McGilly 1,136

See also

References

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External links