Pennsylvania Route 115

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Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

US 209 in Brodheadsville
Major intersections
North end
I-81 / PA 309 near Wilkes-Barre
Location
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountiesMonroe, Luzerne
Highway system
← PA 114→ PA 116
← US 15PA 15→ PA 16
← PA 438PA 439→ PA 441

Pennsylvania Route 115 (PA 115) is a 35.7-mile-long (57.5 km) north–south

Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension) in Bear Creek Township. The road serves as a connector between the Pocono Mountains and the Wyoming Valley
.

The road originated as the Sullivan Trail, a route that follows the path taken by General

freeway
alignment. PA 115's northern terminus was cut back to the Wilkes-Barre area in 1961. The southern terminus was rolled back to Brodheadsville by 1972. PA 115 has had its northern terminus in various locations in the Wilkes-Barre area from 1962 to 1990; finally being moved to its current location in 1991.

Route description

PA 115 southbound in Chestnuthill Township

PA 115 begins at a

divided highway. After the interchange, PA 115 narrows back into a two-lane undivided road and crosses Tobyhanna Creek. The route intersects PA 940 in the community of Blakeslee, at which point it passes a few businesses. Following this intersection, the road heads back through forests.[3][4]

PA 115 southbound past PA 940 in Blakeslee

PA 115 crosses the

Buck Township in Luzerne County, where the name of the road becomes Buck Boulevard. The route passes through more dense forest, curving more to the west and entering Bear Creek Township in the community of Shades Glen. The road becomes Bear Creek Boulevard and continues west, entering the borough of Bear Creek Village. Here, PA 115 gains a center left-turn lane and heads through wooded areas of homes, passing to the south of Bear Creek Lake. The route heads northwest and becomes the border between Bear Creek Village to the northeast and Bear Creek Township to the southwest, with the turn lane disappearing and the road gaining a second southbound lane. The route fully enters Bear Creek Township again, where it turns back into a three-lane road with a center left-turn lane and passes near some residential neighborhoods, turning to the north.[3][5]

PA 115 curves northwest and comes to a ramp that provides access to

freeway called the North Cross Valley Expressway, which is part of PA 309.[3][5]

History

Old roads

Former PA 115 near Wind Gap

The southern and northern portions of what became PA 115 from

Cayuga Indians living in Western New York. His campaign was one of the most important military movements in the American Revolution.[6] The southernmost segment of General Sullivan's path which became part of PA 115 centuries later from Knox Avenue in Easton to PA 512 in Wind Gap is currently designated as Sullivan Trail.[7]

At the turn of the 19th century, the population and economy of Luzerne County continued to grow and there was a necessity for new roads to improve communication between distant settlements. Most of the early merchandise transportation in the area was done by

clerk, to construct a turnpike directly connecting the Wyoming and Lehigh Valleys on Sullivan's Trail.[8] Colt then obtained a charter to incorporate the Easton and Wilkes-Barre Turnpike on February 11, 1803.[9] The first 46 miles (74 km) of the turnpike from Wilkes-Barre to Wind Gap were finished by 1807. The road was completed by 1815 at a total expense of $75,000 (equivalent to $1.25 million in 2024).[10][11]

They are building a

Scranton
] to get to a railroad and they say that a man can get from Wilkes-Barre to New York in a day. It is almost beyond my belief. I wonder what will become of the old turnpike there is no more use for the old man and the old road.

Honorable Joseph Slocum, former president of the Easton and Wilkes-Barre Turnpike[12]

The turnpike was initially used as major thoroughfare for conveying grains and plaster during War of 1812. When Northampton County farmers could not afford shipped plaster from the Eastern seaboard they became interested in New York plaster. The plaster was transported from New York via the Susquehanna River then onto the turnpike on wagons and sleds. Transporting this product became the turnpike's legacy as it transformed the road into an important commercial line.[12]

By the 1850s, the transport industry heavily favored trains over wagons and sleds. In 1851, the

Lackawanna and Western Railroad was completed, connecting Scranton to upstate New York. The new railroad shortened the time required to ship goods between the two endpoints from ten days (by way of roads) to just one. The amount of traffic on the turnpike declined as a result. By the 1850s, the turnpike company had folded and the highway was abandoned.[13] From Bear Creek to Tobyhanna Township the name Easton and Wilkes-Barre Road is still marked on PA 115. The former southern extension of PA 115 from Brodheadsville to Wind Gap is marked as the Wilkes-Barre Turnpike.[14][15]

Designation

Pennsylvania Route 15 marker

Pennsylvania Route 15

LocationMontoursville – Swiftwater
Existed1927–1928

Pennsylvania Route 439 marker

Pennsylvania Route 439

LocationJerseytown – Benton
Existed1928–1937

When Pennsylvania began maintenance over roads by the way of the

traffic routes were assigned in 1924 and by 1927, the state had assigned LR 169 as PA 15 only to be renumbered the following year as PA 115.[18][19]

When PA 115 was commissioned in 1928, the road was mostly aligned east–west and stretched from

PA 12 in Saylorsburg, following the Effort Mountain road connecting Wilkes-Barre with Easton. The former alignment of PA 115 from Tobyhanna Township to Swiftwater was replaced by PA 940, which is now PA 940 between Tobyhanna Township and Pocono Summit and PA 314 between Pocono Summit and Swiftwater.[21] By 1937, the southern terminus of PA 115 extended to US 611 in Easton. The new route followed the Sullivan Trail and replaced PA 102 between Easton and Stockertown. The same year, the northern terminus was moved from Montoursville to PA 54 in the Montour County community of Mausdale. The route replaced a part of PA 154 between Mausdale and Jerseytown, all of PA 439 between Jerseytown and Benton, and a part of PA 339 between Benton and Coles Creek. The former alignment of PA 115 between Montoursville and Coles Creek became PA 87 between Montoursville and Forksville and PA 154 between Forksville and Coles Creek. This alignment retains these designations today except that PA 154 has been removed between Laporte and Coles Creek.[22][23][24] By 1940, PA 115 was realigned in Wilkes-Barre to follow Market Street, US 309 along Washington Street, Butler Street, and Kidder Street.[25]

Former southernmost alignment of PA 115 in Monroe and Northampton counties

By 1950, PA 115 was extended west to

freeway (now PA 33) from Saylorsburg to PA 512 in Wind Gap.[28]

In April 1961, the northern terminus of PA 115 was moved from Hughesville to US 309 (now

PA 309 Business, PA 309 Bus.) in Wilkes-Barre Township, with the route replaced by PA 118 between Hughesville and Dallas. This change was made in order to eliminate the concurrency with US 309 between Dallas and Wilkes-Barre Township and to give the east-west portion between Hughesville and Dallas an even route number.[29][30]

By 1972, the southern terminus was truncated from Easton to its current location.

quadrant route.[32][33] PA 115 was extended back to its former alignments by 1980 via Kidder Street, Butler Street, Main Street, Courtright Avenue, River Street, North Street, and Pierce Street through Wilkes-Barre and ended at US 11 in Kingston; this extension replaced a portion of PA 309 that was realigned through the Wilkes-Barre area.[34] The route was truncated to PA 309 at the intersection of Kidder and Scott Streets in Wilkes-Barre by 1989, with PA 309 briefly replacing the designation along Kidder Street between Scott Street and Conyngham Avenue. In 1991, the northern terminus was moved to its current location when the North Cross Valley Expressway (PA 309) was completed, with PA 309 Bus. replacing the PA 115 designation along Kidder Street.[35][36][37]

Construction of the roundabout at US 209 in November 2022

On March 10, 2014, Governor Tom Corbett announced plans for a $5 million project to widen PA 115 between PA 903 and Pocono Raceway in order to improve traffic flow to and from the raceway on race weekends.[38] In 2018, widening began, with the road being widened from two lanes to three lanes with a center left-turn lane that can be configured as a reversible lane on race weekends.[39]

There are plans to construct a roundabout at US 209 in Brodheadsville in order to alleviate traffic congestion.[40] In February 2021, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation opened construction bids for the proposed roundabout.[41]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
US 209 to PA 715 – Stroudsburg, Easton, Lehighton
Southern terminus
Tunkhannock Township13.40521.573
 PA 903 south – Lake Harmony, Albrightsville, Jim Thorpe		Northern terminus of PA 903
I-476 – Hazleton, Stroudsburg
Exit 284 (I-80)
16.77426.995
Mt. Pocono
toll-by-plate
I-81 / PA 309 south – Hazleton, Scranton

 PA 309 north (North Cross Valley Expressway) – Wilkes-Barre
Exit 170 (I-81/PA 309); northern terminus; no direct connection from northbound PA 115 to southbound I-81/PA 309
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Bureau of Maintenance and Operations (January 2015). Roadway Management System Straight Line Diagrams (Report) (2015 ed.). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Map of Pennsylvania (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1928. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Google (December 15, 2013). "overview of Pennsylvania Route 115" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  4. ^ Monroe County, Pennsylvania Highway Map (PDF) (Map). 1:65,000. PennDOT. 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  5. ^ a b Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Highway Map (PDF) (Map). 1:65,000. PennDOT. 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  6. ^ Bradsby, p. 127-129.
  7. ^ Google (August 20, 2009). "Sullivan Trail from Easton to Wind Gap" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  8. ^ Bradsby, p. 534.
  9. ^ Bradsby, p. 254.
  10. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  11. ^ Report, Volume 5, Part 3. Pennsylvania. Bureau of Industrial Statistics, Pennsylvania. Dept. of Internal Affairs, Pennsylvania. Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Agriculture. 1878. p. 592. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  12. ^ a b Historical Record : the early history of Wyoming valley and contiguous territory Vol. 4–6. Press of the WilkesBarre Record. 1893. p. 11. Retrieved August 21, 2009. Easton Turnpike.
  13. ^ History of Hanover Township: including Sugar Notch, Ashley, and Nanticoke boroughs : and also a history of Wyoming Valley, in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. R. Baur. 1885. p. 248. Wilkes-Barre turnpike maintained.
  14. ^ The Historical record of Wyoming Valley, Volumes 13–14. Press of the Wilkes-Barre Record. 1905. p. 200. Retrieved August 20, 2009. Easton Turnpike.
  15. ^ Staff (July 7, 1884). "A pioneer family's fall; the history opened by the Drinker-Cooper tragedy. Henry Drinker's energy, which settled a large part of Pennsylvania and brought riches to himself" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  16. ^ Ihmsen, JD (May 16, 1911). "Utilities and Road Bills Are Passed". The Pittsburgh Gazette Times. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  17. ^ 1911 State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  18. ^ Pennsylvania Highway Map (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1927. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
  19. ^ "U.S. 22 – The William Penn Highway History – Pennsylvania's Named Highways". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  20. ^ Tourist Map of Pennsylvania (back) (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1930. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  21. Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  22. ^ 1930 State Highway Map (front) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  23. ^ 1937 Official Road Map Pennsylvania New Jersey (Map). Scale not given. Mid-West Map Co. § D8, D9, D11, E12. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  24. ^ 1940 State Highway Map (front) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. § M6, N5, N6, P6, Q6, Q7. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  25. ^ Official Road Map of Pennsylvania (back) (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1940. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  26. ^ 1950 State Highway Map (front) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. § L6, M6. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  27. ^ Official Road Map of Pennsylvania (back) (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Highways. 1950. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  28. ^ 1960 State Highway Map (front) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. § M5, N5, L6, M6, Q7. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  29. Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  30. ^ Scranton quadrangle (Map). 1:250,000. United States Geological Survey. 1962. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
  31. ^ 1972 Monroe County Map (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  32. ^ 1960 State Highway Map (back) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Highways. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  33. ^ Northampton County, Pennsylvania Highway Map (PDF) (Map). 1:65,000. PennDOT. 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  34. ^ 1980 State Highway Map (back) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  35. ^ 1989 State Highway Map (back) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  36. ^ 1990 Luzerne County Map (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. p. Sheet 1. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
  37. ^ Lewis, Ed (August 23, 2020). "Look Back: North Cross Valley Expressway opened in 1991". Times Leader. Wilkes-Barre, PA. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  38. ^ Staff (March 10, 2014). "Road improvements coming at Pocono Raceway". Allentown, PA: WFMZ-TV. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  39. ^ Sturniolo, Zach (April 25, 2018). "Newgarden riding high with Team Penske". Pocono Record. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  40. ^ Myszkowski, Brian (October 11, 2018). "Brodheadsville roundabout projects move forward despite delays". Pocono Record. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  41. ^ Leap, Amy (February 24, 2021). "Route 209 and 115 PV roundabout project moves forward". Times News. Lehighton, PA. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

Works cited

External links

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