Petar Bojović
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian. (February 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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| Deputy Commander in Chief of the Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces | |
| In office 3 April 1941 – 17 April 1941 | |
| Monarch | Peter II |
| Preceded by | Prince Paul |
| Succeeded by | Dušan Simović |
| Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces | |
| In office 21 January 1921 – 8 December 1921 | |
| Monarchs | Peter I Alexander I |
| Preceded by | Živojin Mišić |
| Succeeded by | Petar Pešić |
| Chief of Staff of the Supreme Command of the Serbian Army | |
| In office 8 December 1915 – 1 July 1918 | |
| Monarch | Peter I |
| Preceded by | Radomir Putnik |
| Succeeded by | Živojin Mišić |
| Chief of the Serbian General Staff | |
| In office 1906–1908 | |
| Monarch | Peter I |
| Preceded by | Aleksandar Mašin |
| Succeeded by | Radomir Putnik |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 June 1858 |
Petar Bojović Yugoslav Royal Army in World War II, but played no real part in the conduct of the defence of Yugoslavia when it was invaded by the Axis powers in April 1941.
Following the breakthrough on the
Thessaloniki Front of World War I, he became the fourth Serbian officer promoted to field marshal
.
Life
Early life
Bojović was born on 16 July 1858 in Miševići, Nova Varoš. He had ancestry from the Vasojevići.
He fought in Serbian-Ottoman Wars from 1876 to 1878 as a cadet of the Artillery school, as well as in wars that Serbia waged at the beginning of the 20th century.[1] He was Chief of the General Staff for the first time from 1905 to 1908.
Balkan Wars
In the
Bitola (First Balkan War) and Bregalnica (Second Balkan War). Given that the commander was the militarily infinitely less experienced crown prince Alexander who had to rely heavily on his chief of staff - the appointment made him effectively the commander of the army. He took part in peace negotiations with Turkey, held in London
in 1913, as a military expert in the Serbian Government delegation.
World War I
At the start of World War I, he was given command of the 1st Army. His army suffered huge losses at the
Inter-war years and World War II
In 1921, he was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav Army, and in 1922 he withdrew from active service.
At the very beginning of World War II, Petar Bojovic was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Yugoslavian Armed Forces by the young King Petar II Karađorđević. However, because of his old age, he did not participate in the events that followed.
Death
One of the most famous historical myths in Serbia is that Bojović was tortured by the
new communist authorities following the liberation of Belgrade in October 1944 and that he died from the consequences of that torture. Bojović was indeed questioned by the new authorities for three days, however according to Kosta Rakić, a close family friend of Bojović, the elderly commander was not harmed in any way during the interrogation. Two months passed between the questioning and Bojović's death. Later two members of the Yugoslav Partisans, including an officer, broke into his home, insulted him and stole his sabre. Bojović's son Dobrica then hit the officer who fell down the stairs, and then both Partisans ran away. Bojović was disturbed by the incident, but wasn't physically harmed during it. Bojović died during on January 19 1945 from pneumonia.[2]
Bojović was not buried with military and state honors, but privately. This was expected as Bojović was a commander of the
Yugoslav Royal Army that capitulated in 1941 and state that didn't exist anymore. Two members of OZNA were present at his funeral.[2]
Awards and decorations
| Serbian and Yugoslavian military decorations[3] | |
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Order of the Karađorđe's Star , Grand Officer
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Order of the Karađorđe's Star , Commander
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Order of the Karađorđe's Star , Knight
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Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords , Grand Officer
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Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords, Commander |
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Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords, Officer |
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Order of the White Eagle, Commander |
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Order of the White Eagle, Officer |
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Order of the White Eagle, Knight |
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Order of the White Eagle with swords, Grand Officer |
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Order of the White Eagle with swords, Knight |
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Order of the Yugoslav Crown, Knight Grand Cross |
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Order of St. Sava, Commander |
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Order of the Cross of Takovo, Grand Officer |
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Order of the Cross of Takovo, Commander |
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Order of the Cross of Takovo, Officer |
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Order of the Cross of Takovo, Knight |
| Serbian Service Medals | |
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Medal for Bravery |
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Commemorative medal of the King Petar I |
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Commemorative medal of the wars with Turkey 1876-1878 |
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Commemorative medal of the war with Bulgaria 1885 |
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Commemorative Medal of the First Balkan War |
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Commemorative Medal of the Second Balkan War |
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Commemorative Medal of the First World War |
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Commemorative Medal of the Albanian Campaign
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| International and Foreign Awards | |
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Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander (United Kingdom) |
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Order of St Michael and St George, Companion (United Kingdom) |
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Order of Franz Joseph, Knight (Austria-Hungary) |
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Legion of Honour, Grand Officer (France) |
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Legion of Honour, Commandeur (France) |
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Legion of Honour, Officer (France) |
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Legion of Honour, Chevalier (France) |
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War Cross 1914–1918, Bronze palm (France) |
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Greece )
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Greece )
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Order of Saint Alexander (Bulgaria), II class (Kingdom of Bulgaria )
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Order of Military Merit, II class (Bulgaria) |
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Order of Civil Merit, II class (Bulgaria) |
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Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Knight Grand Cross (Italy) |
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Kingdom of Denmark )
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Order of Saint Vladimir, III class (Russian Empire) |
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Order of St. George with swords, III class (Russian Empire) |
See also
- Radomir Putnik
- Živojin Mišić
- Stepa Stepanović
- Božidar Janković
- Ilija Gojković
- Pavle Jurišić Šturm
- Ivan S. Pavlović
References
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2014) |
- ^ a b Nikola Belić (October 31, 2012), "Dan sećanja na zaboravljeno oslobođenje Beograda" [Day of remembrance on the forgotten liberation of Belgrade], Politika (in Serbian)
- ^ a b "Žrtva komunista ili nešto drugo? Ovo je istina o smrti vojvode Bojovića" [Victim of communists or something else? This is the truth about death of Vojvoda Bojović]. Mondo (in Serbian). Serbia. September 26, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ^ "Деда Коста сачувао војводинo ордење". www.novosti.rs (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved February 15, 2020.
Literature
- DiNardo, Richard L. (2015). Invasion: The Conquest of Serbia, 1915. Santa Barbara: Praeger. ISBN 9781440800924.
- Leko, Milan; Vartabedijan, Miodrag (2006). Beogradske ulice i trgovi 1872-2006. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike. ISBN 9788617128584.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Petar Bojović.
Chiefs of the Serbian General Staff | ||
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 Principality of Serbia (1815–1882) |
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 Kingdom of Serbia (1882–1918) |
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 Republic of Serbia (2006–present) |
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