Phyllocrania paradoxa
| Phyllocrania paradoxa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Male ghost mantis in one of the older nymph stages, probably sub-adult | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Mantodea |
| Family: | Hymenopodidae |
| Genus: | Phyllocrania |
| Species: | P. paradoxa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Phyllocrania paradoxa (Burmeister, 1838)
| |
Phyllocrania paradoxa, common name ghost mantis, is a small species of mantis from Africa remarkable for its leaf-like body. It is one of the three species in the genus Phyllocrania. It is known for its distinct and exclusive camouflaged appearance of a dry weathered leaf.[1][2][3][4]
Description
Compared to many other praying mantises, the ghost mantis is a "miniature species"[3] growing to only about 45 to 50 millimetres (1.8 to 2.0 in) long.[2]
It comes in various brownish shades from very dark brown (almost black) to greenish gray. An individual's colors change between
Phyllocrania paradoxa is camouflaged so as to appear as dead, dried-up leaf material.[5] It has an elongated head, a flattened, extended prothorax and leaf-like protrusions from its limbs.[5] The mantis also has a forewing that looks like a desiccated leaf,[1] and the "creases" in the wings are actually shadings of pigment.[4] In the wild, the ghost praying mantis effectively blends in against dead leaves. Predators such as birds tend to overlook insects that resemble their background, and by staying still the ghost praying mantis can go unnoticed.[6]
If threatened, big nymphs and adult females adopt
P. paradoxa oothecae can hatch out up to three dozen young.[8] 1st and 2nd instar nymphs of this species are dark colored and use ant mimicry as a defense.[7]
Sexual Dimorphism
As with most or all species of
Range
Phyllocrania paradoxa have a wide range across the African continent and
Habitat
Ghost mantis inhabit dry areas, bushes, shrubbes, trees in the open.[11]
Gallery
-
Ghost mantis ootheca -
Sub-adult female ghost mantis -
Sub-adult female ghost mantis -
Carapace of a sub-adult female ghost mantis -
Female ghost mantis,ocellus -
Sub-adult female ghost mantis -
Sub-adult male ghost mantis's wing-buds -
Sub-adult female ghost mantis's wing-buds
See also
- List of mantis genera and species
- Dead Leaf Mantis
- Extatosoma tiaratum
Bibliography
- For a technical discussion of an aspect of this species' anatomy refer to The cervical sclerites of Mantodea discussed in the context of dictyopteran phylogeny by Frank Wieland, Entomologische Abhandlungen 63, Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 2006
References
- ^ a b "Ghost Mantis - Phyllocrania paradoxa". Archived from the original on 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-07-20. pawsforthoughtpetcentres.co.uk
- ^ a b c d [1] Archived 2008-06-08 at the Wayback Machine PhasmidsinCyberspace.com 2005
- ^ a b c d [2] Archived 2008-11-21 at the Wayback Machine PrayingMantid.co.uk
- ^ a b [3] Archived 2008-08-07 at the Wayback Machine 2006 Bugman Educational Entoprises
- ^ a b [4] exotic-pets.co.uk
- ^ "Praying mantis good for the garden". The Mercury News. 2017-02-08. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
- ^ a b [5] Mantis Study Group Newsletter
- ^ [6] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine USA Mantis
- ^ [7] Phyllocrania paradoxa(in Swedish
- ^ [8] The Hymenopodid Praying Mantises (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae) of South Africa Compiled by Alfred P. Kaltenbach, Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, Burgring 7, A-1014 Wien, Austria
- ^ "MantisOnline.de - Species". Archived from the original on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
External links
- [9] Bolton Museum and Archive Service
- [10] 2007 InsectaCulture Videos of Phyllocrania paradoxa
- Ghost mantis care sheet
- Deadlymantis.com This site have some amazing pictures of praying mantis and information on multiple species. Also, there are links to supplies for rearing and exotic live specimens.
External links
Media related to Phyllocrania paradoxa at Wikimedia Commons
