Physical (Olivia Newton-John album)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Physical
Studio album by
Olivia Newton-John
Released13 October 1981[1]
RecordedOctober 1980 – June 1981
StudioDavid J. Holman Studio, Record One, Ocean Way Recording, [2]
Genre
Length38:23
LabelMCA
ProducerJohn Farrar
Olivia Newton-John chronology
Love Performance
(1981) 		Physical
(1981) 		Olivia's Greatest Hits Vol. 2
(1982)
Singles from Physical
  1. "Physical"
    Released: 28 September 1981
  2. "Make a Move on Me"
    Released: January 1982
  3. "Landslide"
    Released: April 1982

Physical is the eleventh studio album by British-Australian singer Olivia Newton-John, released through MCA Records on 13 October 1981. The album was produced and partly written by her long-time record producer John Farrar. Recorded and mixed at Ocean Way and David J. Holman's studio in Los Angeles, Physical became one of Newton-John's most controversial and sexual records, and her most successful studio album. Musically, the album features considerable use of synthesizers, and it explores lyrical themes such as love and relationships, sex, and environmental protection. Upon its release, the album received positive reviews from music critics, many of them considering it to be Newton-John's best effort. The album charted high in several countries, including the United States, Japan and Newton-John's native Australia, becoming one of the most successful albums of the early 1980s. It also ranks among the best-selling albums by Australian solo artists, selling more than ten million copies worldwide.

The album's

Billboard Hot 100, at the time tying the record set by Debby Boone's 1977 single "You Light Up My Life". The song and its music video were controversial, having been banned or edited by several radio stations and television channels (such as MTV) for its sexual references. The single was followed by "Make a Move on Me", another top-ten worldwide hit. "Landslide", which failed to enter the majority of musical charts but reached the top twenty in the United Kingdom, had a music video featuring Newton-John's boyfriend (and later husband) Matt Lattanzi. A video compilation, Olivia Physical, was produced, featuring music videos of all songs from the album. The material was a commercial and critical success, and earned Newton-John a Grammy Award for Video of the Year
.

The album was promoted with Newton-John's 1982 North American Physical Tour, performances from which a home video entitled Olivia in Concert was produced. The Physical era marked the height of Newton-John's solo career, gaining her wide acclaim as one of the most successful female artists of the early 1980s.

Background and development

"If these new songs were offered to me a couple of years ago, maybe I wouldn't have attempted them and similarly some of the songs I sang a couple of years ago I wouldn't be interested in doing now. It's a matter of taste and changing. I still know my limitations and wouldn't attempt songs I couldn't do.
I'm not deliberately going after any audience. I'm doing what I like to do. I would have done a country song on Physical if I found one I really liked"[6]

—Newton-John talking about her music style change

In 1978, Newton-John starred as the female lead, "Sandy", in the musical film Grease, which was a worldwide blockbuster and had a best-selling soundtrack. Before the film, Newton-John was known for country pop and adult contemporary songs. Following the huge success of Grease, and inspired by her character's transformation from goody-goody "Sandy 1" to the sexy, spandex-clad "Sandy 2", she traded her previous musical styles for a sexier and more aggressive pop image. Later that same year, Newton-John released the studio album Totally Hot, and two years later, the Xanadu soundtrack (1980), both with a more pop-oriented style than in her past albums.[7] Physical was recorded and released in 1981, marking the longest gap between Newton-John studio albums at the time; from 1971 to 1978, she recorded at least one studio album per year. Newton-John feared that she could be overexposed with many works released in a short period.[6]

Physical followed Newton-John's new image, perceived as a more sexualized and mature record. It also marked her first studio album without any country tracks. The new music style generated some criticism from the country-music community and Newton-John's old fans. In a Billboard article, she said: "You might lose a few fans but you gain others. You have to do what's comfortable. [...] I've gotten the confidence to be more adventurous whereas in the past I didn't think it was time."[6]

The lead single "Physical" (originally "Let's Get Physical") was written by Terry Shaddick and Newton-John's longtime friend Steve Kipner, and initially was intended for a "macho male rock figure like Rod Stewart", according to Kipner. When Newton-John's then-manager Lee Kramer accidentally heard the demo, he immediately sent the song to her, but initially she didn't want to release the song because it was "too cheeky".[8] It was the first of several Newton-John releases written by Kipner. The songs "Recovery" and "Falling" had been originally featured on John Farrar's 1980 self-titled solo album, but were later remodeled for Physical.[9] The album's eighth track, "Carried Away", was written by Barry Gibb and Albhy Galuten for Barbra Streisand's Guilty album, but Streisand rejected the song, providing Newton-John the chance to record it.[10] The song's original demo, sung by Gibb, was released on The Guilty Demos, released through iTunes in 2006.[11]

Physical was the first Newton-John album to include environmentalism and animal rights themes. Tracks "Silvery Rain", written by The Shadows member Hank Marvin and released as single in 1971 by Cliff Richard,[12] and "The Promise (The Dolphin Song)", a Newton-John-penned song,[2] feature these themes. Newton-John also embraced ecological themes on later albums such as The Rumour and Gaia: One Woman's Journey.[13][14]

Physical's nature- and sensuality-themed photos were shot primarily in

Madonna's True Blue, also shot by Ritts.[16][17]

Composition

"As I've gotten older and my influences on music have expanded, I've gotten attracted to different styles"[6]

—Newton-John talking about the music style of Physical

Physical is among Newton-John's most diverse albums, and set her career in a totally different direction. The album was completely produced by Newton-John's longtime collaborator John Farrar,

guitars
and synthesizers.

Lyrically, Physical explores themes relating to the behaviour of humans and their relationship with the world around. The songs "Falling" and "Landslide" tell about falling in love and love at first sight. The lyrics of "The Promise (The Dolphin Song)" deal with the killing of

pesticides. "Love Make Me Strong" tells about the power of love in the determination of a person. The songs "Physical" and "Make a Move on Me" have more sexualized lyrics, with some suggestive innuendos.[5]

Video album

Main article: Olivia Physical
Honolulu, Hawaii
.

Each song from Physical has its respective music video. All the music videos were filmed for the Physical video album, which was directed by Brian Grant. The recordings were made in late 1981, in London, Honolulu and Newton-John's home at Malibu, California. The songs "Hopelessly Devoted to You", "A Little More Love" and "Magic" (Newton-John hit singles from the 1978 soundtrack Grease, the studio album of the same year, Totally Hot, and the 1980 soundtrack Xanadu, respectively) also had new music videos filmed for the video album. Newton-John's then-boyfriend (now ex-husband) Matt Lattanzi participated for the "Landslide" music video.[18][19]

The video debuted on 8 February 1982 on

MCA Home Video. The television version has little differences from the home video version. The television version features video interludes starring Olivia, introducing some music videos, and the home video version features the music videos for "Love Make Me Strong" and "Falling".[18][20][21]

The video was a critical and commercial success, being a Billboard top charting music video for many weeks in 1981,

Emmy Award for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program.[23]

Promotion

The album promotion was made throughout 1981–82, and included several appearances across the world. In the United States, Newton-John performed on the music television series Solid Gold (performing "Physical" and "Make a Move on Me")[24][25] and at the award show of American Music Awards of 1982 (performing "Make a Move on Me").[26] She was interviewed on the television shows Good Morning America and The Merv Griffin Show (with the special guests John Travolta, The Carpenters and Rick Springfield).[27][28] Additionally, Newton-John hosted the seventh season finale of Saturday Night Live, performing "Physical", "Make a Move on Me" and "Landslide".

Newton-John also made performances and interviews to television programs in Japan,

24th Grammy Awards, Olivia presented the Record of the Year category, together with Lionel Richie.[34]

Singles

"Physical" was released as the album lead single on 28 September 1981 by MCA Records.[35] The single is the most successful solo hit of Olivia's career, and became her fifth and final number one single on the Billboard Hot 100. "Physical" stayed for 10 weeks on the top of Hot 100, from 21 November 1981 through 23 January 1982. It was the largest permanence at the time, becoming the most successful song on the Billboard in the 1980s.[36][37] The song and music video (which was recorded in a gym, with several men working out) were very controversial due to the implied sexual content, being innovative and provocative for the time.[37][38] It was received positively by critics, with most of them calling it "good-naturedly sexy" and "an eighties gem".[4][5] It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.[39]

"

UK Singles Chart (where it was the second single, and "Make a Move on Me" the third and last single).[40]
The song was not performed on the Physical Tour.

Tour

Main article: Physical Tour
stadiums and arenas across North America, including the Exhibition Stadium, in Toronto
.

The Physical Tour to promote Physical was the fifth

musical director and also served as opening act.[44]

The show consisted of four costume changes and three videos: for introduction, interlude and end credits. The

aerobic exercises and jumping rope through the performance) and "I Honestly Love You". The tour had generally positive reviews from critics, who praised Newton-John vocal performances and her ability to entertain the audience.[44][45]

Two concerts in

The Main Event Tour
, in 1998.

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[4]
Rolling Stone[50]

Physical received generally positive reviews from music critics, many stating that was the best album by Newton-John at the time.[4][50] Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic, in a retrospective review written decades after the album's release, gave the album four and a half out of five stars, writing that "Physical was a damn good record, in many ways one of Olivia Newton-John's very best". He further explained "[The album] skillfully balances catchy yet mellow dance cuts with immaculately crafted adult contemporary pop and ballads".[4] Stephen Holden, in a review for Rolling Stone, said that Physical was "Newton-John's best album to date" and "a perfect aural milkshake from the Farrah Fawcett of rock". Holse also contemplated the Farrar's production, calling "a dazzling pop-rock bubblegum production".[50] The album "Picks and Pans" review published by People also was positive, stating that "This LP impressively completes the transformation that began with her 1979 [sic] album Totally Hot and has turned Newton-John into a much more aggressive, spirited and entertaining singer" and "This is mainly a pop-rock album, though, and it is a first-class production: danceable, listenable and beguiling".[5]

Accolades

The Physical era received three

26th Grammy Awards. Newton-John won her fourth American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist at the 10th American Music Awards, making her the biggest winner on that category (tied with Whitney Houston).[39][49] In 1981, at the time of Physical release, Newton-John was honoured with a Hollywood Walk of Fame, for her work in the music industry.[51]

Commercial performance

In the United States, Physical debuted at number sixty-eight and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, making it the sixth album by Newton-John to reach the top 10 on this chart (and the last, to date).[36] According to Billboard, it was the highest peak for a female singer album in 1982 (tied with Stevie Nicks' Bella Donna).[52] This is Newton-John's only album which entered the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, peaking at thirty-two.[36] At the 1982 Billboard Year-End, Newton-John appears as the fourth most successful pop artist and Physical as the fifteenth best-selling album of the year. For his work with Newton-John, John Farrar was the pop producer of the year.[52] On 12 October 1984, Physical was certified two times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipment of over two million units.[53]

In

UK Album Charts the album peaked at number eleven, making the best position for a Newton-John studio album to date.[40] Physical was certified gold by British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 2 April 1982 (100,000 copies shipped).[1] The album also peaked at top 10 on several charts across the Europe.[58] In Australia (Olivia's native country), Physical peaked at number three on the Kent Music Report albums chart and was one of the 25 best-selling albums of the year.[59] Worldwide the album has sold more than ten million copies.[60]

Re-releases

Physical was re-released by

40th Anniversary Collection, which was released to celebrate forty years of Newton-John's musical career (the box also contains other re-released albums from her MCA era).[63][64] Olivia Physical's music videos were re-released on Video Gold 2005 DVD compilation.[65] The live recording Olivia in Concert was re-released on VHS in 1992, and also had a DVD version released in a few Asian countries (there are also several bootleg versions released by small distributors).[66][67]

On 24 September 2021, Newton-John's official website announced that a deluxe edition of the album would be released on the next October 22, by Primary Wave. The 2xCD deluxe edition features the fully remastered original album, her original tracks from Olivia's Greatest Hits Vol. 2 and Two of a Kind, "Face to Face", as well as alternate versions and B-sides. It also includes a DVD with Physical's video album and Olivia in Concert. The vinyl version will not be available until May 2022. In addition to standard black vinyl, it will be offered in four different coloured vinyl variants at Target, Walmart, Amazon, and Urban Outfitters, respectively. Each will contain an identical poster, with the exception of Target's edition, which will have its own exclusive poster design.[68]

Legacy and controversies

Newton-John was one of the first artists to invest in music videos. The 1978 album Totally Hot was her first one to feature videos accompanying all the singles from the album, but they were very simple, being primarily composed of Newton-John singing in the studio. The music videos of the songs of Physical are more complex, and were one of the firsts to present a plot line, and not just a video of the artist performing the song. According with Olivia Physical video album director, Brian Grant, Newton-John's record company and management were reluctant about the project at the first moment: "I suppose there was a little nervousness at first. But, [Olivia] got us out here because she liked what we had done [...]".[69] Newton-John herself was a supporter of the music video industry, as she commented in a Billboard article about the Olivia Physical production:

"I think this is the way albums will go in the future: visuals with the music. I got to be a different personality and play another side of myself."[6]

The record company also was afraid of the public and media feedback about the themes featured on Olivia Physical, especially these included in the music video made for the title track. The music video of "Physical" is considered very innovative, with a simple, but cohesive plot, and several sexual innuendos (including

Mormon affiliations[46]) across the North America also banned the single, causing a lower peak at number twenty-nine on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart. Newton-John usually has a large audience on the adult contemporary radios (she has eight #1's on the U.S. AC chart), but the loss was rewarded with the massive audience that "Physical" had on the pop radios, which are listened by a more younger audience. Later she recovered the adult contemporary audience with the next single, "Make a Move on Me", which peaked at six on the U.S. AC chart. MTV originally cut the music video ending, because "the beefcakes surrounding Newton-John turned out to be gay".[38]

"Physical" also caused controversies in South Africa. In 1982, Newton-John performed at the

South Africa under apartheid had always employed a policy of restricting airplay on certain material considered "offensive".[31]
About all the controversies over the song and its music video, Newton-John stated:

"Five years ago I would have died over a controversy like this. But now I just think it's foolish of them to take it so seriously."[70]

According to Stephen Thomas Erlewine: "'Physical' became such a monster hit – not just a hit, but a pop-culture phenomenon that was impossible to escape – that it became difficult to view its accompanying album as anything other than a conduit for the single".

The Office[71] and The Simpsons.[74]

Track listing

All songs produced by John Farrar, except where noted.

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Landslide"John Farrar4:27
2."Stranger's Touch"
3:49
3."Make a Move on Me"
  • Farrar
  • Tom Snow
3:17
4."Falling"Farrar3:45
5."Love Make Me Strong"
3:10
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Physical"
  • Kipner
  • Terry Shaddick
3:44
7."Silvery Rain"Hank Marvin3:39
8."Carried Away"
3:42
9."Recovery"
  • Farrar
  • Tom Snow
4:18
10."The Promise (The Dolphin Song)"Olivia Newton-John4:32
Total length:38:23
2010 remastered edition – Bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
11."Heart Attack"
  • Paul Bliss
  • Kipner
3:06
12."Tied Up"
4:21
Total length:45:45
2021 deluxe edition – Disc one
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
11."Landslide" (edited version)  4:03
12."Heart Attack"  3:09
13."Tied Up" (edited version)  4:13
14."Twist of Fate"
David Foster3:44
15."(Livin' in) Desperate Times"
  • Barry Alfonso
  • Tom Snow
Foster4:03
16."Take a Chance" (with John Travolta)
Foster4:09
Total length:59:00
2021 deluxe edition – Disc two
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Tied Up"  4:29
2."Shaking You"
Foster4:16
3."Face to Face" (with Barry Gibb)
  • Barry Gibb
  • Karl Richardson
4:15
4."Physical" (long version)  7:05
5."Falling" (video mix)  3:47
6."Carried Away" (alternate mix)  3:46
7."Twist of Fate" (alternate mix)  3:45
8."(Livin' in) Desperate Times" (soundtrack version)  4:13
9."Twist of Fate" (extended version/fade)  5:25
10."(Livin' in) Desperate Times" (alternate soundtrack version)  4:03
11."Twist of Fate" (extended version/cold ending)  5:34
12."(Livin' in) Desperate Times" (extended version)  6:41
13."(Livin' in) Desperate Times" (Humberto's alternate mix)  4:47
14."Jolene" (live)Dolly Parton 3:35
15."Physical" (live/extended version)  7:31
Total length:70:32

Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.[2]

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Physical
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[59] Platinum 150,000[93]
Brazil — 35,000[94]
Canada (Music Canada)[57] 4× Platinum 400,000^
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[95] Gold 10,000*
Japan — 200,000[96]
New Zealand (RMNZ)[97] Gold 7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[1] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[53] 2× Platinum 2,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

  • List of Top 25 albums for 1982 in Australia

References

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  96. ISSN 0006-2510
    .
  97. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Olivia Newton-John – Physical". Recorded Music NZ.

External links

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