Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira
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Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira Tradition, Family and Property Heralds of the Gospel | |
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Notable students | João Scognamiglio Clá Dias |
Main interests | Theology, politics |
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Conservatism in Brazil |
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Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (December 13, 1908 – October 3, 1995) was a Brazilian intellectual and
Biography
Early life
Corrêa de Oliveira was born in
Several of his articles in A Ordem from the early 1930s expressed views that Jews had amassed "vast wealth and, therefore, decisive influence on business affairs," and that Jews were among the founders of Communism. Corrêa de Oliveira wrote that the Jews, who unlike the Communists were not under surveillance by Brazilian security forces, were thus much more dangerous.[2]
Activism
He assumed the chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo. He was also the first president of the São Paulo Archdiocesan Board of Catholic Action. Corrêa de Oliveira became concerned with what he saw as progressivist deviations within Brazilian Catholic Action, associated with the ideas of the French Catholic philosopher, Jacques Maritain[3] and attacked these changes in his 1943 book, In Defense of Catholic Action.[4]
With the arrival of a new archbishop in São Paulo in 1944, Corrêa de Oliveira lost his position as diocesan head of Catholic Action and in 1947 his directorship of the Catholic weekly Legionário, which he had supervised since 1935.[5] In 1951 he founded the magazine O Catolicismo,[6] together with the conservative bishops Antônio de Castro Mayer and Geraldo de Proença Sigaud. From 1968 to 1990 he wrote a column for the Folha de S.Paulo, the city's largest daily newspaper.
Corrêa de Oliveira's Catholic social activism found new targets with the advent of the
Corrêa de Oliveira travelled to Rome for the opening session of
He served as president of the Brazilian TFP's national council until his death in 1995. His treatise, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, inspired the founding of autonomous TFP groups in nearly 20 countries worldwide. An admirer of Thomas Aquinas, he was the author of 15 books and over 2,500 essays and articles.
Hermits of San Bento
Oliveira held his ultimate goal to be the creation of an Religious Order of Chivalry. Oliveira began organizing said order in the 1960s, under the name “Hermits of San Bento”. Oliveira believed this religious order would be the commando force of the TFP in an impending worldwide Catholic uprising.[12]
Works
In the original Portuguese
- Em Defesa da Ação Católica, 1943.
- Revolução e Contra-Revolução, 1959.
- Acordo com o regime comunista: Para a Igreja, esperança ou autodemolição?, 1963.
- Reforma Agraria: Questão de Consciência, 1964.
- Declaração do Morro Alto: Programa de política agrária conforme os princípios de "Reforma Agrária - Questão de Consciência", 1964.
- Baldeação ideológica inadvertida e Diálogo, 1965.
- IDOC e Grupos Proféticos: Em ascensão triunfal - A Heresia Modernista, 1969.
- A Igreja ante a escalada da ameaça comunista Apelo aos Bispos Silenciosos, 1976.
- Tribalismo indígena, ideal comuno-missionário para o Brasil no século XXI, 1977.
- Sou Católico: posso ser contra a reforma agrária?, 1981.
- Nobreza e elites tradicionais análogas nas Alocuções de Pio XII ao Patriciado e à Nobreza romana, 1993.
Translated into English
- Nobility and Analogous Traditional Elites in the Allocutions of Pius XII: A Theme Illuminating American Social History, 1993.
- Revolution and Counter-Revolution, first published in 1974; 3rd edn. (the most recent) pub. 2014; 2002 digital edition.
References
- ^ Domingues da Silva, Filipe Francisco Nives (2010), "O ultramontanismo pliniano", Cruzados do Século xx: O Movimento Tradiçao, Família e Propriedade (TFP): origens, doutrinas e práticas (1960-1970) (MA thesis) (in Portuguese), Recife: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, pp. 71–88
- ^ Ben-Dror, Graciela, The Catholic Elites in Brazil and Their Attitude Toward the Jews, 1933–1939, (Source: Yad Vashem Studies (in Hebrew), 30, Jerusalem, 2002, pp. 229-270.), Yad Vashem, retrieved 5 October 2019
- ISBN 9780852444733
- ^ Quem somos nós? Origens e nosso objetivo (Who are we? Origins and our goal) (in Portuguese), Associação dos Fundadores de TFP, retrieved 4 Feb 2015
- ISBN 9780852444733
- JSTOR 2502548
- ISBN 9780852444733
- ISBN 9780852444733,
The latter [Sergio Brotero] had travelled earlier by ship bringing with him twenty trunks of Catholic propaganda material, which included copies in various languages of Revolution and Counter-Revolution by Dr. Plinio and On the Problems of Modern Apostolate by Bishop de Castro Mayer.
- ISBN 9780852444733
- ^ Oliveira, Plinio Corrêa de (2002), Revolution and Counter-Revolution (PDF) (First digital ed.), Hanover PA: The American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property (TFP), p. 93
- S2CID 145312481
- ^ Penny Lernoux (1989). Penny Lernoux, People Of God : The Struggle for World Catholicism (1989).
External links
- Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property — Under the control of the Heralds of the Gospel
- Instituto Plinio Corrêa de Oliveria (Portuguese) — Under the control of the TFP “Fundadores”
- Revolution and Counter-Revolution ONLINE - in English
- www.PlinioCorreadeOliveira.info (With pages in English)
- (Blog in honour of his 100th birthday, in German)