Prince-provost

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, last Prince-provost of Berchtesgaden, c. 1790

Prince-provost (German: Fürstpropst) is a rare title for a monastic superior with the ecclesiastical style of provost who is also a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsfürst), holding a direct vote in the Imperial Diet assembly coequal to an actual Prince-abbot, as in each case treated below.

Berchtesgaden Provostry

The monastery of

German Mediatisation in 1803, the Berchtesgaden Provostry was annexed by the Electorate of Salzburg, it finally fell to the Kingdom of Bavaria
in 1810.

Prince-provosts of Berchtesgaden

Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, last Prince-Provost of Ellwangen

Ellwangen Abbey

The abbots of the Benedictine Abbey known as Stift Ellwangen founded in 764 had become Princes of the Empire (style Reichsabt) in 1215 with a direct vote in the Imperial Diet. Since its conversion into a college of secular canons in 1460, the superiors retained that status, with their full style changed to Fürstliche Pröpste zu Ellwangen ("Princely Provosts of Ellwangen") in the Swabian Circle. During the German Mediatisation on 27 April 1803 it was incorporated into the Electorate of Württemberg.

Prince-Provosts of Ellwangen

  • 1460–1461 Johann von Hürnheim, previously Abbot nullius of Ellwangen 1452–1460
  • 1461–1502 Albrecht von Rechberg
  • 1502–1503 Bernhard von Westerstetten
  • 1503–1521 Albrecht Thumb von Neuburg
  • 1521–1552
    Worms from 1523 and of Utrecht
    from 1524 to 1529, Prince-Bishop of Freising from 1541
  • 1552–1573 Cardinal Otto Truchsess von Waldburg, also Prince-Bishop of Augsburg since 1543
  • 1573–1584 Christoph von Freyberg-Eisenberg
  • 1584–1603 Wolfgang von Hausen, also Bishop of Regensburg 1602–1613
  • 1603–1613 Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, also Bishop of Eichstädtt 1612–1637
  • 1613–1620 Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Eisenberg
  • 1621–1654 Johann Jakob Blarer von Wartensee
  • 1654–1660 Johann Rudolf von Rechenberg
  • 1660–1674 Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen
  • 1674–1687 Johann Christoph Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden
  • 1687–1689 Heinrich Christoph von Wolframsdorf
  • 1689–1694
    Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
    since 1684 and Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1691
  • 1694–1732
    Mainz
    from 1729
  • 1732–1756
    Franz Georg von Schönborn-Buchheim
    , Elector of Trier since 1729, also Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1732
  • 1756–1787 Anton Ignaz Joseph Graf von Fugger-Glött, also
    Prince-Bishop of Regensburg
    from 1769
  • 1787–1803
    Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony
    (d. 1812), Prince-Bishop of Freising 1763–1768 and of Regensburg 1763–1769, Elector of Trier and Prince-Bishop of Augsburg since 1768

Weissenburg Abbey

The Benedictine abbey established at

France, and the provostry was finally disestablished in the course of the French Revolution
in 1789.

See also

  • Prince-abbot
  • Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Imperial State

Sources