Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark

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For other people named Alexandra of Greece, see Alexandra of Greece (disambiguation).

Princess Alexandra
Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
Photograph by A. Pasetti c. 1889
Born(1870-08-30)30 August 1870
Mon Repos, Corfu, Greece
Died24 September 1891(1891-09-24) (aged 21)
Ilyinskoye Estate, Moscow Governorate, Russian Empire
Burial
Royal Cemetery, Tatoi Palace, Greece
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1889)​
Issue
HouseGlücksburg
FatherGeorge I of Greece
MotherOlga Constantinovna of Russia

Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Αλεξάνδρα); 30 August [O.S. 18 August] 1870 – 24 September [O.S. 12 September] 1891), later known as Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia (Russian: Алекса́ндра Гео́ргиевна), was a member of the Greek royal family and of the Russian imperial family. She was the daughter of George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia. She died of childbirth complications.

Early life

Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark was born on 30 August [

Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia. Alexandra's father was not a native Greek, but he had been born a Danish prince named Christian Wilhelm of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a son of Christian IX, King of Denmark, and he had been elected to the Greek throne at the age of seventeen. Five of his sons (Constantine, George, Nicholas, Andrew and Christopher), and two daughters (Alexandra and Maria
), attained adulthood.

The Greek royal family was not wealthy by royal standards and they lived with simplicity. King George was a taciturn man, but contrary to the general approach of the time, he believed in happy rambunctious children. The long corridors of the royal palace in Athens were used by Alexandra and her siblings for all types of play and sometimes a "bike ride" would be led by the King himself. Raised by British nannies, English was the children's first language, but they spoke Greek between themselves. They also learned German and French.

Alexandra, nickname "Aline" within her family, or Greek Alix, to distinguish her from her aunt and godmother, Alexandra, Princess of Wales, had a sunny disposition and was much loved by her family. "She had one of those sweet and lovable natures that endeared her to everybody who came in touch with her," recalled her brother, Nicholas. "She looked young and beautiful, and ever since she was a child, life looked as it had nothing but joy and happiness in store for her."[1]

Alexandra's playmates were her brother Nicholas and her sister Maria, who followed her in age. Alexandra spent many holidays in Denmark visiting her paternal grandparents. In Denmark, Alexandra and her siblings met their Russian and British cousins in large family gatherings.

Marriage and children

Princess Alexandra of Greece and Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia. Engagement photograph.

When she was eighteen years old, she was married to

St. Petersburg, at the chapel of the Winter Palace.[4]

They had two children:

Death

Seven months into her second pregnancy, Alexandra took a walk with her friends on the bank of the

Moskva River and jumped directly into a boat that was permanently moored there, but fell as she got in. The next day, she collapsed in the middle of a ball from violent labour pains. She gave birth to her son, Dimitri, lapsed into a fatal coma, and died six days later in the Romanovs' estate Ilyinskoe near Moscow. The Grand Duchess was buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral, St. Petersburg. Her grieving husband had to be restrained from throwing himself into the grave with her.[5]

Her husband later

Olga Karnovich. Alexandra's son would be involved in the murder of Grigori Rasputin, a favorite of Tsarina Alexandra Feodorvna
, in 1916.

In 1939 during the reign of her nephew

Leningrad and transferred by a Greek ship to Athens. It was finally laid to rest near the Tatoi Palace
. Alexandra's marble tombstone over an empty tomb is still in its place in the Peter and Paul Cathedral.

The "Alexandra Maternity Hospital" (now "Alexandra General Hospital") in Athens was later named in her memory by another nephew,

University of Athens with a special remit to research and combat postpartum maternal mortality. Alexandras Avenue in Athens was also named after her.[6]

Ancestry

Notes

  1. ^ Mager (1998), p. 124
  2. ^ Zeepvat (2004), p. 49
  3. ^ Zeepvat, Dear, Unforgettable Alix, p. 8
  4. ^ Van der Kiste, The Romanovs 1818-1959, p. 126
  5. ^ Zeepvat (2004), p. 179
  6. ISBN 960-360-483-6
    .

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alexandra Georgievna of Russia.
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