Pszczyna Castle
Pszczyna Castle | |
---|---|
Location | ul. Brama Wybranców 1 43-200 Pszczyna |
Coordinates | 49°58′41″N 18°56′25″E / 49.97806°N 18.94028°E |
Elevation | 242 m |
Built | 12th century |
Rebuilt | 15th century, 16th century, 1734–1768, 1870–1876 |
Architect | 1870–1876: Hippolyte Destailleur |
Architectural style(s) | Baroque Revival architecture |
Historic Monument of Poland | |
Designated | 2021-04-19 |
Reference no. | Dz. U. z 2021 r. poz. 769[1] |
Pszczyna Castle (Polish: Zamek w Pszczynie, German: Schloss Pleß) is a classical-style palace in the town of Pszczyna in southern Poland. Constructed as a castle in 13th century or earlier, in a Gothic architectural style, it was rebuilt in a Renaissance style in the 17th century. During the course of the 18th and 19th centuries, the exterior of the castle was partially changed into a Baroque-Classical style. The Classicist modernization transformed the complex into what is usually described a palace.
In its history the castle was a residence of Polish, incl. Silesian,
In 2009 it was voted as one of the "Seven Architectural Wonders of the Silesian Voivodeship" by the Silesian authorities and is often described as one of the most beautiful castle residences in Poland.[2]
History
In the early the Middle Ages, Pszczyna was a stronghold of the
In 1705, Baroque composer
In 1742 Pless became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1848 the Duchy of Pless became a principality, ruled by the Hochberg-Fuerstenstein family until 1939. Between 1870 and 1876, reconstruction of the palace was directed by the French architect Gabriel-Hippolyte Destailleur.
During the
After the Second World War, Upper Silesia became part of the Polish People's Republic. For a brief period there was a Soviet military hospital in the palace, but in May 1946 it was turned into a museum, which still operates today.
Interior
The Royal Apartments, also referred to as the Apartamenty Cesarskie, are the rooms in which the rulers of the principality and the German Kaiser resided. They have been fully recreated with an all of the original furnishings intact.
When ascending the Grand Staircase, designed by Destailleur, the apartments of
The highlight of the palace is its eclectic Chamber of Mirrors. An
See also
- Castles in Poland
- Hans Heinrich XV
- Daisy, Princess of Pless
- Erdmann II of Promnitz
References
- ^ Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 19 kwietnia 2021 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Pszczyna - zespół zamkowo-parkowy", Dz. U. z 2021 r. poz. 769
- ^ "Znamy 7 cudów architektury województwa śląskiego". Slaskie.pl. 2009-10-09. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09. Retrieved 2014-03-07.