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Letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages
Qa is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1] : 549–551
Mongolian language
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ᠬ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Qa
C-V syllables[2] : 15 [6] : 19
q‑a
qa
ke
ki
qo , qu
kö , kü
Transliteration
—
ᠬᠠ [a]
ᠬᠡ [b]
ᠬᠢ [c]
ᠬᠣ᠋
ᠬᠥ ⟨?⟩ ⟨w/o tail⟩ [d]
Alone
ᠬᠥ᠋ ⟨?⟩ ⟨w/ tail⟩
—
ᠬᠠ
ᠬᠡ
ᠬᠢ
ᠬᠣ
ᠬᠥ
Initial
—
ᠬᠠ
ᠬᠡ
ᠬᠢ
ᠬᠣ
ᠬᠥ
Medial
ᠬᠠ ⟨?⟩ ⟨ ⟩
—
ᠬᠡ
ᠬᠢ
ᠬᠣ
ᠬᠥ
Final
Separated suffixes[note 2]
‑ki
‑kin
Transliteration
ᠬᠢ
ᠬᠢᠨ
Whole
q/k
q
Distinction from other tooth -shaped letters by position in syllable sequence.[citation needed ]
A separated isolate-shaped ‑q appears in the Uyghur loan title ayaγ‑q‑a tegimlig 'worthy of respect; reverend'.[3] : 546 [14] : 43
Derived from Old Uyghur merged gimel and heth (𐽲 ).[3] : 539–540, 545–546 [15] : 111, 113–115 [16] : 35
k
Clear Script
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ᡍ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Notes
^ As in ᠬᠠ /ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ⟨?⟩ qa /qamiγ‑a (хаа khaa ) 'where'.[8] : 895, 923
^ As in ᠬᠡ /ᠬᠡᠭᠡ /ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ke/kege/kegen (хээ khee ) 'pattern, piping, design, stamp'.[8] : 438, 442
^ See the separated ᠬᠢ ‑ki suffix.[8]
^ As in the strengthening (emphatic ) ᠭᠦ ⟨?⟩ kü (хүү khüü ) particle,[8] : 494 [9] : 46 or ᠬᠥ ⟨?⟩ /ᠬᠥᠭᠡ kö/köge (хөө khöö ) 'soot; obstacle, hindrance; trouble', or 'ring of mail'.[8] : 475, 478
^ Scholarly transliteration.[5]
^ Separated suffixes starting with the letter k include: ᠬᠢ ‑ki or ᠬᠢᠨ ‑kin (case-bound possession).[10]
References
^ "The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts" (PDF) . www.unicode.org . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
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^ a b "Mongolian transliterations" (PDF) . Institute of the Estonian Language . 2006-05-06.
^ .
^ "Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription" . collab.its.virginia.edu . Retrieved 2023-03-26 .
^ a b c d e Lessing, Ferdinand (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary (PDF) . University of California Press. Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c , ø , x , y , z , ai , and ei ; instead of č , ö , q , ü , ǰ , ayi , and eyi ;: xii as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels (o/u/ö/ü ) after the initial syllable as u or ü .[7]
^ .
^ "PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector (U+180F) To Replace Narrow Non-Breaking Space (U+202F)" (PDF) . UTC Document Register for 2017 . 2017-01-15.
^ "Mongolian Traditional Script" . Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^ "Writing – Study Mongolian" . Study Mongolian . August 2013. Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^ jowilco. "Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization" . Microsoft Docs . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
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