Roxheim

Coordinates: 49°51′49.0″N 7°48′33.65″E / 49.863611°N 7.8093472°E / 49.863611; 7.8093472
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Roxheim
Hauptstraße
Hauptstraße
Coat of arms of Roxheim
Location of Roxheim within Bad Kreuznach district
Roxheim is located in Germany
Roxheim
Roxheim
Roxheim is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
Roxheim
Roxheim
Coordinates: 49°51′49.0″N 7°48′33.65″E / 49.863611°N 7.8093472°E / 49.863611; 7.8093472
CountryGermany
StateRhineland-Palatinate
DistrictBad Kreuznach
Municipal assoc.Rüdesheim
Government
 • Mayor (2019–24) Reinhold Bott[1]
Area
 • Total5.94 km2 (2.29 sq mi)
Elevation
160 m (520 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total2,770
 • Density470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
55595
Dialling codes0671
Vehicle registrationKH
Websitewww.roxheim.de

Roxheim is an

winegrowing
village.

Geography

Location

Roxheim lies on the Katzenbach north of the Nahe.

Neighbouring municipalities

Clockwise from the north, Roxheim's neighbours are the municipalities of Gutenberg and Hargesheim, the town of Bad Kreuznach and the municipalities of Rüdesheim an der Nahe, Mandel, Sankt Katharinen, Sommerloch and Wallhausen, all of which likewise lie within the Bad Kreuznach district.

Constituent communities

Also belonging to Roxheim are the outlying homesteads of Rollars Mühle and Schauß Mühle.[3]

History

In old documents from the 8th century, the village's name appears as Hrocchesheim (773, 781, 785, 790), Roghesheim (813) and later, in the 9th century, Rocchesheim. It contains the name Hrocus or Hroccus and is interpreted as meaning “The

Fulda Abbey. Prüm Abbey
, too, held lands within what is now Roxheim according to those records.

It is mentioned in the

In 1225, Rhinegrave and Knight Wolfram vom Stein transferred the church patronage that he held – presumably a

winegrowing has lately gained considerable importance with its bottled-wine marketing, its Straußwirtschaften and the winemaking estates that run them.[5]

Religion

As at 31 December 2013, there are 2,368 full-time residents in Roxheim, and of those, 1,086 are

Evangelical (45.861%), 808 are Catholic (34.122%), 1 belongs to the Bad Kreuznach-Koblenz Jewish worship community (0.042%), 50 (2.111%) belong to other religious groups and 423 (17.863%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.[6]

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman. The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:[7]

  SPD CDU FWG Total
2009 4 6 6 16 seats
2004 4 6 6 16 seats

Mayor

Roxheim's mayor is Reinhold Bott, and his deputies are Dietrich Braun (FWG), Klaus Niemann (CDU) and Alfred Heil (SPD).[8]

Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Chequy of sixteen azure and Or, on a chief party per pale Or a bunch of grapes slipped and leafed of one gules and Or three arrows, two per saltire and the third surmounting them in pale of the first.

The bunch of grapes in dexter

winegrowing and the “chequy” main field is a reference to the village's former allegiance to the Counts of Sponheim, while the three crossed arrows symbolize Saint Sebastian, who was martyred by being shot through with arrows. Indeed, this actual image can be found on Roxheim's old court seal with the circumscription Gericht Roxheim (“Roxheim Court”).[9]

Panorama of Roxheim

Culture and sightseeing

Hauptstraße

Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:[10]

  • Evangelical parish church, Hauptstraße 24 – quire tower towards 1300, belfry floor and hip roof possibly from the 18th century, Baroque
    nave, 1738
  • Saint Sebastian’s Catholic Parish Church (Pfarrkirche St. Sebastian), Hauptstraße 71 – Romanesque Revival sandstone-block building, 1869–1871, Building Master Himpler, Wallerfangen
  • Hauptstraße, graveyard – warriors’ memorial 1914-1918, steles, 1920s
  • Hauptstraße 69 – Catholic rectory; Late Baroque building with hip roof, 1740; Late Baroque Crucifix, marked 1788
  • Obere Kirchgasse 1 – Late Baroque timber-frame house, partly solid, late 18th century
  • Untere Kirchgasse 2 – Evangelical rectory; Late Baroque plastered building, about 1750

Clubs

The following clubs are active in Roxheim:[11]

The two “guilds” mentioned in the list are associations that lend aid and comfort to the bereaved at their time of loss. The Evangelical one is in fact the village's oldest club or association of any kind, having been founded, as its name suggests, in 1864. It has stood at the ready without interruption since then, making it older than the modern, united German state itself (Unification came about seven years later, in 1871).

Sport and leisure

Roxheim has a municipal

narrow-gauge railway's right-of-way[24] and a skatepark.[25]

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Roxheim lies at the junction of Landesstraße 237 and Kreisstraße 51. The former also meets Landesstraße 236 in the village's east end. Both this road and Kreisstraße 51 lead southwards to a common interchange onto Bundesstraße 41, leading to Bad Kreuznach’s northeast end and the Autobahn A 61 (KoblenzLudwigshafen) not far beyond. Landesstraße 236 also leads northwards to meet the same Autobahn at Waldlaubersheim. Serving neighbouring Bad Kreuznach is a railway station. Branching off the Nahe Valley Railway (BingenSaarbrücken) here is the railway line to Gau Algesheim. From Bingen am Rhein, Regionalbahn trains run by way of the Alsenz Valley Railway, which branches off the Nahe Valley Railway in Bad Münster am Stein, to Kaiserslautern, reaching it in roughly 65 minutes. Running on the line to Saarbrücken and by way of Gau Algesheim and the West Rhine Railway to Mainz are Regional-Express and Regionalbahn trains. The travel time to Mainz lies between 25 and 40 minutes, and to Saarbrücken between 1 hour and 40 minutes and 2 hours and 20 minutes.

Education

Unlike many other villages, Roxheim has retained responsibility for its own

daycare centre[27] and a municipal library.[28]

Established businesses

Roxheim has a grocery shop, a butcher’s shop and a bakery. There are also two inns, one of which is at a winery.[29][30]

Winegrowing

The following wineries can be found in Roxheim:[31]

  • Weingut Heil
  • Weingut Karl Weiß
  • Weingut Merz
  • Weingut Werner Hartmann
  • Weinhaus Weingut Siegmar Weinsheimer

Notable people

Johann Friedrich Abegg

References

External links