Pfaffen-Schwabenheim

Coordinates: 49°51′06″N 07°57′10″E / 49.85167°N 7.95278°E / 49.85167; 7.95278
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
Coat of arms of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
Location of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim within Bad Kreuznach district
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is located in Germany
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
Coordinates: 49°51′06″N 07°57′10″E / 49.85167°N 7.95278°E / 49.85167; 7.95278
CountryGermany
StateRhineland-Palatinate
DistrictBad Kreuznach
Municipal assoc.Bad Kreuznach
Government
 • Mayor (2019–24) Hans-Peter Haas[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total5.18 km2 (2.00 sq mi)
Elevation
144 m (472 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total1,519
 • Density290/km2 (760/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
55546
Dialling codes06701
Vehicle registrationKH
Websitepfaffen-schwabenheim.de

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is an

winegrowing
village.

Geography

Location

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim lies on the Appelbach in the district's easternmost corner, just east of the district seat of Bad Kreuznach (and thus east of the Nahe) and 14 km directly south of the Rhine at Bingen's outlying centre of Kempten.

Neighbouring municipalities

Clockwise from the north, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim's neighbours are the municipalities of Biebelsheim, Zotzenheim, Sprendlingen, Badenheim, Pleitersheim and Volxheim and the town of Bad Kreuznach. Zotzenheim, Sprendlingen and Badenheim all lie in the neighbouring Mainz-Bingen district, whereas all the others likewise lie within the Bad Kreuznach district.

Constituent communities

Also belonging to Pfaffen-Schwabenheim is the outlying homestead of Schleifmühle.[3]

History

During some clearing work not very many years ago, workers happened upon some roof tiles and

Second World War. On 17 March 1945, the Americans were advancing on the village, laying down artillery fire while fighter pilots bombed it. Some houses sustained damage, and two villagers were killed. In the 1960s and 1970s, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, along with other municipalities near the district seat, profited from its real estate potential, which drew many people from nearby Bad Kreuznach to the village who built houses and settled. Beginning in 1955, when 774 people lived in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, the municipality was able to increase its population steadily. In the early 1980s, it had reached 915, and by 2011 this had risen to 1,350. In the course of administrative restructuring in Rhineland-Palatinate, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim was grouped along with eight other municipalities into the Verbandsgemeinde of Bad Kreuznach.[5][6]

Augustinian Canonical Foundation’s history

The monastic foundation was founded about 1040 by

Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the church passed as a chapel of ease to the parish of Badenheim. With the bull of circumscription, Provida solersque, of 16 August 1821, Pope Pius VII ordered the permanent dissolution of the monastery. Indeed, by 1811, a seniors’ home for retired priests had already been set up in what had been the provostry buildings, and this lasted until 1826. In 1832, the monastery, having by now long stood empty, was, with the exception of the church and the north wing, sold to the municipality, which established a school in the east end of the south wing. In 1833, the whole east and west wings as well as the remaining parts of the south wing were sold again, this time to private owners. In 1972, the pilgrimage to Mary Queen of Peace was revived. Beginning in 1980, the provostry buildings were restored by their private owners. In 2001, there was an extensive restoration to the Baroque part of the monastery church, while in 2013 and 2014, extensive conservational measures were being undertaken on the façade of the Late Romanesque east quire, as were wood preservation
measures on the wooden Baroque furnishings.

Further reading about the Augustinian Canonical Foundation

All the following works are in German:

  • .
  • Georg Dehio: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Rheinland-Pfalz und Saarland, München 1982, pp. 816–818
  • Clemens Jöckle: Pfaffen-Schwabenheim. Kleine Kunstführer Nr. 1355. Verlag Schnell und Steiner, München/Zürich 1982

Religion

As at 30 November 2013, there are 1,292 full-time residents in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, and of those, 559 are

Evangelical (43.266%), 423 are Catholic (32.74%), 3 are Greek Orthodox (0.232%), 1 is Lutheran (0.077%), 30 (2.322%) belong to other religious groups and 276 (21.362%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.[7]

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman. The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:[8]

  SPD CDU FWG Total
2009 5 7 4 16 seats
2004 4 7 5 16 seats

Mayor

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim's mayor is Hans-Peter Haas (CDU), and his deputies are Michael Simon (SPD), Jörg Zöller (FWG) and Josef Feldhaus (CDU).[9]

Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Das Wappen ist geteilt. In der oberen Hälfte in Silber die Halbfigur eines Augustiner-Mönches in Vorderansicht, beiderseitig begleitet von einem grünen Weinstock. Die untere Hälfte ist in Blau und Gold geschachtet.

The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Per fess argent issuant from the line of partition an Augustinian friar affronty between two grapevines likewise issuant vert, and chequy azure and Or.

The German blazon does not mention the trellises on which the grapevines grow, nor the book that the friar is holding. Indeed, the coat of arms shown at Pfaffen-Schwabenheim's own website shows both in different tinctures to what is seen in this article (the trellises are brown instead of green, and the book is red instead of silver), while the grapevines themselves have leaves. The friar is also shown there with a beard.[10]

The civic arms in this form created by the artist were approved by the

winegrowing. The tinctures of the Sponheim arms are confirmed (and indeed are well known). The tinctures that appear in the upper field follow established heraldic norms. The Augustinians wore black habits.[11]

Town partnerships

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim fosters partnerships with the following places:[12]

Spören, together with its outlying centre of Prussendorf, is a
Stadtteil of the town of Zörbig
. This came about on 1 March 2004 when Spören was amalgamated along with Löberitz, Göttnitz, Salzfurtkapelle, Schrenz and Stumsdorf into Zörbig. The original partnership had been forged with the then self-administering municipality of Spören.

Culture and sightseeing

Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:[13]

Former Augustinian Canonical Foundation (monumental zone) – Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary
Brühlstraße 1 – Gustav-Adolf’s Evangelical Church
  • Evangelical church, Brühlstraße 1 – two-naved galleried hall church with Romanesque elements, sandstone
    -block building, 1907/1908
  • Binger Straße, graveyard – Wetzel-Diegel tomb, Neoclassical portal with galvanoplasty, about 1914
  • Im Kloster 2-12 and others, former Augustinian Canonical Foundation (monumental zone) – founded about 1040, dissolved in 1566, reëstablished in 1697; former provostry church (Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary [Pfarrkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt]): Late Romanesque quire square, apse flanked by round towers, about 1230–1260, consecration in 1308; Late Baroque aisleless church with ridge turret about 1766, furnishings, sacristy from 1723; convent buildings: three-wing Baroque complex with mansard roofs, 1723 and years following; ringwall remnants (see also below)
  • Klostergasse 14 – former Evangelical rectory, two-and-a-half-floor Late Classicist sandstone-block building, about 1850
  • Kreuznacher Straße 3 – four-sided estate, from the earlier half of the 19th century; building with half-hip roof, timber framing plastered, about 1800
  • Mittelgasse 1 – timber-frame house, plastered, 18th to early 19th century
  • Mühlengasse 10 – hook-shaped estate; Baroque timber-frame house, partly solid, marked 1685, timber-frame barn
  • Mühlengasse 11 – former monastery mill; four-sided estate; 1836 and years following; Late Classicist house, barn with half-hip roof, partly timber-frame
  • Mühlengasse/corner of Sprendlinger Straße – warriors’ memorial 1870-1871, sandstone obelisk, last fourth of the 19th century
  • Rathausstraße 8 – former town hall; essentially Late Gothic, possibly from about 1600, marked 1699, heavily made over in the 19th and 20th centuries
  • Sprendlinger Straße 3 – estate complex; bungalow, gatehouse marked 1796
  • Sprendlinger Straße 16 – Baroque timber-frame house, partly solid, apparently from 1761
  • Former grindstone mill, on Landesstraße 413 – four-sided estate, mid 19th century, building with half-hip roof, quarrystone

More about the Augustinian Canonical Foundation and its church

The former Pfaffen-Schwabenheim Augustinian Canonical Foundation (Augustiner-Chorherrenstift Pfaffen-Schwabenheim) is the biggest Baroque monastery complex that has been preserved unaltered in Rhineland-Palatinate. The former provostry church (then known as the monastery or abbey church, now as the Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary, or Pfarrkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt in German) that was built into the Baroque complex is one of Rhineland-Palatinate's noteworthiest Late Romanesque churches, and it stands under the protection of the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. Since August 2012 the church has also been a promotional project of the Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz (German Foundation for Monument Protection). The abbey church itself unites Lower-Rhine and Upper-Rhine Romanesque with elements of the Gothic that came from France into a unique, harmonious ambiance. The church is made up of two parts that date from different times: the Late Romanesque quire and the Late Baroque nave. The Late Romanesque tapering quire is enclosed by an apse flanked by round towers and was built sometime in the years from 1230 to 1248. The transept, completed in 1260, has now vanished. In 1308 came the final consecration, whose 700th anniversary in 2008 was celebrated with a Pontifical High Mass with Karl Cardinal Lehmann. The Late Baroque aisleless nave was built onto the Late Romanesque quire in 1766, and in 1848 it was given a ridge turret. The convent buildings that were built between 1723 and 1764 form a three-winged Baroque complex with mansard roofs and elaborate stucco ceilings of the Mainz school of strapwork. The highlight among the stucco ceilings is the painted one in the former refectory measuring more than 90 m², which bears inscribed witness to the sponsor of these works, Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine. The last remnants of the ringwall that once girded the monastery were removed in 2003 when a new building zone was laid out.

Clubs

The following clubs are active in Pfaffen-Schwabenheim:[14]

Economy and infrastructure

Economic structure

Between the Appelbach (the local brook) and the Bosenberg (the local hill), the craft of

winegrowing is practised in 160 ha of vineyards. Businesses plying other crafts, and some in the service sector, too, are located on 17 ha of land set aside for commercial use, offering local jobs. An advantage to local businesses is the favourable road links.[15]

Winegrowing

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim belongs to the “Bingen

Rheinhessen wine region. Sixteen winegrowing businesses are active in the village, and the area currently given over to vineyards is 160 ha. Roughly 80% of the grapes are white wine varieties (as at 2007). In 1979, there were still 56 such businesses, and the area then given over to vineyards was slightly less at 141 ha.[16] Among Pfaffen-Schwabenheim's other Weingüter (wineries) are these:[17][18]

  • Weinbau C.u.K. Balzer
  • Weingut Gunther Schrauth
  • Weingut Heinz-Willi Sonntag
  • Weingut Karolinenhof
  • Weingut Ralf u. Heike Petry
  • Winzerhof Diegel

Transport

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim lies at the junction of

with a variety of rail services. The Kreuznacher Straßen- und Vorortbahnen ("Kreuznach Tramways and Suburban Railways") ran a tramway from Bad Kreuznach to Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and beyond until it was closed in 1952.

Education

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim has a daycare centre with spaces for 75 children aged from 2 to 6 years, split into three mixed-age groups tended by a staff of nine. The children here are mainly from Pfaffen-Schwabenheim and neighbouring Pleitersheim. The Grundschule Pfaffen-Schwabenheim (primary school) is attended by 145 schoolchildren from Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, Badenheim, Pleitersheim, Volxheim and Biebelsheim.

Public institutions

Pfaffen-Schwabenheim has a village community centre with seating for up to 300, a public address system, a fully equipped kitchen, a stage and parking.[19]

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Ramona Diegel, Wine Queen of Rhenish Hesse 2012/2013 (“Ramona I”) and German Wine Princess 2013/2014

References

  1. ^ Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bad Kreuznach, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 2 August 2021.
  2. Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz
    . 2023.
  3. ^ Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz – Amtliches Verzeichnis der Gemeinden und Gemeindeteile Archived 2015-11-25 at the Wayback Machine, Seite 14 (PDF; 2,3 MB)
  4. ^ "Roman villa". Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  5. ^ History Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ History Archived 2014-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Religion
  8. ^ Der Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz: Kommunalwahl 2009, Stadt- und Gemeinderatswahlen
  9. ^ "Pfaffen-Schwabenheim's council". Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  10. ^ "Another form of the arms". Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  11. ^ Description and explanation of Pfaffen-Schwabenheim’s arms Archived 2014-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Partnership with Spören". Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  13. ^ Directory of Cultural Monuments in Bad Kreuznach district
  14. ^ "Clubs". Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  15. ^ Economic structure Archived 2014-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz - Infothek
  17. ^ "Wineries". Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  18. ^ Wineries Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "Village community centre". Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.

External links