Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Formation | 15 March 1823 |
---|---|
Founder | Henry Thomas Colebrooke |
Type | UK registered charity |
Headquarters | 14 Stephenson Way, London, NW1 2HD, England, United Kingdom |
Location |
|
President | Professor Sarah Ansari |
Website | royalasiaticsociety |
The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, commonly known as the Royal Asiatic Society, was established, according to its
The Society celebrated its Bicentenary on 15 March 2023. A number of special events are planned for the following 12 months.[5]
History
The society was founded in London in 1823, with the first general meeting being held on 15 March at the Thatched House on
The Royal Asiatic Society was established by a group primarily composed of notable scholars and colonial administrators. It was intended to be the British counterpart to the
When the Oriental Club of London was formed in 1824, membership of the Royal Asiatic Society was stated as one of the four qualifications for membership of the new club.[8]
Due to the nature of the society's close connection with the British Empire in the east, much of the work originating with the society has been focused on topics concerning the Indian subcontinent. However, the purview of the Society extends far beyond India: all of Asia and into Islamic North Africa, and Ethiopia are included. The Society does have a few limitations on its field on interest, such as recent political history and current affairs. This particular moratorium led to the founding of the Central Asian Society, which later became the Royal Society for Asian Affairs. After World War II, with the gradual end of British political hegemony 'east of Suez', the Society maintained its disinterested academic focus on Asia.[citation needed]
Lectures[9] are regularly held at the offices of the Society. There is no charge for regular lectures. Many past lectures are available to listen to[10] or watch[11] online.
Members and fellows
Originally, members of the Society were styled Members (MRAS), Honorary Members (Hon. MRAS), Corresponding Members (CMRAS) and Foreign Members (FMRAS).
Notable members and fellows of the Society have included Rabindranath Tagore, Sir Aurel Stein, Sir Wilfred Thesiger, and George V. Tsereteli.
Branches
The society is affiliated with associate societies in India (
It is also affiliated with the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong (established in 1847), the Asiatic Society of Japan (established in 1875), the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (established in 1877), Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch (established in 1900) and the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (established in 1952 as Asiatic Society of Pakistan, and since 1972 renamed as Asiatic Society of Bangladesh).[26]
In China, the former South China Branch is now known as the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong. The North China branch has been re-established in 2006 in Shanghai as the Royal Asiatic Society China, the original branch having been founded in 1857 and dissolved in 1952. It has chapters in Suzhou and Beijing.[27]
Library and archives
The Library has material from the 12th century to the present. All Society collections can be accessed in its dedicated Reading Room in the Society's offices in London during advertised opening hours.[28] The Society also maintains a Digital Library.[29]
Journal
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society is published by Cambridge University Press four times a year, each issue containing a number of scholarly essays, and several book reviews. It has been published under its current name since 1991, having previously been the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1834–1991) and Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1824–1834).[30] The present editor of the Journal is Professor Sarah Ansari of Royal Holloway, University of London. The executive editor is Charlotte de Blois. The Journal is double-peer-refereed.[31]
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
This fund was initially established in 1828.[32] The results of its initial funding projects were soon forthcoming.[33] The Fund became one of a large number of Victorian subscription printing clubs which published translations, re-issued historical works or commissioned original books which were too specialized for commercial publication; but unlike most of those now defunct organizations, the work of the Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund is on-going into the 21st century with a "new series" and "old series" microform catalog available for scholarly research.[34]
Royal Asiatic Society prizes and awards
For full details and recipients, see the Royal Asiatic Society's website.[35]
- Research Fellowships: Dr Michael Willis and Professor Peter Flügel.
- The Sir George Staunton Prize - awarded to a young scholar (completing a PhD, or having completed a PhD within the previous five years) for an article related to the history, archaeology, literature, language, religion, anthropology and art of Asia.
- The Surya P. Subedi Prize[36] - an annual prize awarded for a publication on Nepal.
- The Professor Mary Boyce Prize - for religion in Asia.
- The David Morgan Memorial Prize - for an article published in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society during a calendar year. For recent PhD recipients.
- The Royal Asiatic Society’s New Barwis-Holliday Award - awarded for new unpublished research on any of: anthropology, art, history, literature or religion of any part of East Asia.
- The Royal Asiatic Society Award - awarded every three years; for Asian Studies (this award replaced the Royal Asiatic Society Gold Medal).
- The Sir Richard Burton Medal - awarded to scholars and travellers within Asia.
- The Denis Sinor Medal - for Inner Asian studies.
President
Currently (2021–),[37] the President of the Society is Professor Sarah Ansari and the Vice-President is Dr. Gordon Johnson.[38]
Past Presidents
- 2018-2021 Anthony Stockwell[39] (3rd term)
- 2015-2018 Gordon Johnson (2nd term)
- 2012–2015 Peter Robb[40]
- 2009–2012 Gordon Johnson
- 2006–2009 Anthony Stockwell (2nd term)
- 2003–2006 Francis Robinson (2nd term)
- 2000–2003 Anthony Stockwell
- 1997–2000 Francis Robinson
- 1993–1997 David W. MacDowall
- 1990–1993 Prof. Adrian David Hugh Bivar
- 1988–1990 Frank Steele[41]
- 1979–1988 Sir Cyril Philips
- 1976-1979 Charles Fraser Beckingham (2nd term)
- 1973–1976 Prof. E.H.S. Simmonds
- 1970–1973 Basil William Robinson
- 1967–1970 Charles Fraser Beckingham
- 1964–1967 Prof. Sir Harold Walter Bailey[42]
- 1961–1964 Sir Richard Olaf Winstedt[43] (4th term)
- 1958–1961 Gerard L.M. Clauson
- 1955–1958 Sir Richard Olaf Winstedt (3rd term)
- 1952–1955 Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
- 1949–1952 Sir Richard Olaf Winstedt (2nd term)
- 1946–1949 Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough
- 1943–1946 Sir Richard Olaf Winstedt
- 1940-1943 Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel
- 1939-1940 Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
- 1937–1939 Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey[44]
- 1934–1937 David Samuel Margoliouth
- 1931–1934 Edward Douglas Maclagan[45](2nd term)
- 1928–1931 Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland[46]
- 1925–1928 Edward Douglas Maclagan
- 1922-1925 Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers
- 1921–1922 Richard Carnac Temple
- 1893–1921 Donald James Mackay, 11th Lord Reay
- 1890–1893 Thomas George Baring
- 1887–1890 Thomas Francis Wade
- 1884–1887 William Muir
- 1882–1884 Sir Henry Bartle Frere (2nd term)
- 1881 Sir Thomas Edward Colebrooke[47](3rd term)
- 1878–1881 Henry Creswicke Rawlinson(2nd term)
- 1875–1878 Sir Thomas Edward Colebrooke[48] (2nd term)
- 1872–1875 Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere
- 1869–1871 Henry Creswicke Rawlinson
- 1867–1869 Percy Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford (2nd term)
- 1864–1867 Sir Thomas Edward Colebrooke
- 1861–1864 Percy Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford
- 1858 William Henry Sykes
- 1855–1858 Horace Hayman Wilson
- 1852–1855 William Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton
- 1849–1852 Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere
- 1843–1849 George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland[49]
- 1842–1843 William Vesey-FitzGerald, 2nd Baron FitzGerald and Vesey[50] (died in office)
- 1841–1842 George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster (died in office)
- 1823–1841 Charles Williams-Wynn
See also
- Fellows of The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
- Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
- Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka
- Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch
- Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
- Royal Asiatic Society China
References
- ^ a b The Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations, 2nd edition, Market House Books Ltd and Oxford University Press, 1998, ed. Judy Pearsall, Sara Tulloch et al., p. 175
- ^ a b Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2011, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, p. 26
- ^ a b The International Who's Who of Women 2002, 3rd edition, ed. Elizabeth Sleeman, Europa Publications, p. xi
- ^ a b Who's Who in Malaysia and Singapore, John Victor Morais, 1973, p. 423
- ^ "Bicentenary Special Events". royalasiaticsociety.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- JSTOR 25581688.
- ^ Lane-Poole, Stanley (1887). Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- ^ The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany for April 1824, p. 473 Archived 26 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine online at books.google.com (accessed 28 January 2008)
- ^ "Lectures & Events". Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Royal Asiatic Society". Backdoor Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Royal Asiatic Society Of Great Britain and Ireland Channel". YouTube. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ Ireland, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and (1834). Regulations for the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. 1. p. xxi. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "List of the Members of the Royal Asiatic Society". Advertisement List for the Royal Asiatic Society's Journal. New Series. Vol. VII. Trübner & Co. 1875. p. 56. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Advertisement List for the Royal Asiatic Society's Journal". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. New Series. IV: 9. 1870. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, vol. 16, Asiatic Society, 1921, pp. x, 40, 164
- ^ The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series, Vol. 5, Part 1, 1957, p. 141
- ^ "The Astronomical Observatories of Jai Singh. By G. R. Kaye, F.R.A.S. Published by the Calcutta Superintendent Printing, India, 1918. Price Rs. 14·12 or 23s". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Second Series. 51 (3): 427–429. July 1919. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ "Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya. A Survey of the Triad Society from 1800 to 1900. By Leon Comber B.A., F.R.A.S. pp. viii + 324, Map. Published for the Association for Asian Studies by J. J. Augustin, Locust Valley, New York, 1959. $6.50". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Second Series. 92 (1–2): 82. April 1960. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ Ireland, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and (26 May 1908). The Charter and Rules of the Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
- JSTOR 25203014.
- ^ "Charter, Byelaws and Standing Orders". Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "Members of the School of History". Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ "The Governing Council". British Institute of Persian Studies. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- S2CID 232349344. Archived from the original(PDF) on 20 April 2019.
- S2CID 232348502.
- ^ "About Us – Royal Asiatic Society". royalasiaticsociety.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "RASBJ". Royal Asiatic Society, Beijing. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Library & Archives". Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Digital Library". Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland". JSTOR. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- ^ "The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (JRAS)". Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- S2CID 232345152.
- ^ "00introlee". www.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
- ^ "Search Result". Microform Academic Publishers. 20 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ RAS website https://royalasiaticsociety.org/awards-prizes-visiting-fellowships/ Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 18 August 2023.
- ^ "The Surya P. Subedi Prize". Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Governance". Royal Asiatic Society. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Dr Gordon Johnson - Wolfson College Cambridge". www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Anthony John Stockwell - Royal Holloway, University of London". www.royalholloway.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2012" (PDF). Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2016.
- .
- ^ George Hewitt. "Obituary: Prof. Sir Harold Bailey" (PDF). georgehewitt.net-. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2017.
- ^ "AIM25 collection description". www.aim25.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "The Journal Of The Royal Asiatic Society 1937". Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- .
- ^ Sardella, Ferdinando. Modern Hindu Personalism: The History, Life, and Thought of Bhaktisiddhanta . p. 152.
- ^ Dictionary of Indian Biography. p. 88.
- JSTOR 25581275.
- ^ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 1843. p. 23.
- ^ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 1842.
Some Society publications
- "Charter of Incorporation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. pp 25–27, 1957.
- Beckingham, C.F. Centenary Volume of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1823-1923. Pargiter, F.E. (ed.) Published by the Society, 1923, London.
- Mashita, Hiroyuki. Theology, Ethics and Metaphysics: Royal Asiatic Society Classics of Islam. Routledge Publishing, 2003.
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. B. W. Robinson. Persian Paintings in the Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society Routledge, 1998.
- Rost, Reinhold. "Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago" Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, from the "Journals" of the Royal Asiatic, Bengal Asiatic, and Royal Geographical Societies; the "Transactions" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Batavia ... Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malayan Branch Published by Trübner & co., 1887.
- Tritton, Arthur Stanley. Muslim Theology... Royal Asiatic Society by Luzac, 1947.
- Winternitz, Moriz (compiled), Frederick William Thomas (appendix). A Catalogue of South Indian Sanskrit Manuscripts: Especially Those of the WhishCollection Belonging to the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Library. Whish Collection, 1902.
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
- Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1834. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai (1877). Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 11-12. Kelly & Walsh. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume 17. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1885. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume 19. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1887. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai (1890). Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 24. Contributor China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Kelly & Walsh. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year ..., Volumes 24-25. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch. The Branch. 1890. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 26-27. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch. The Branch. 1894. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai (1894). Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 26-27. Kelly & Walsh. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai, China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch, Shanghai Literary and Scientific Society (1898). Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 28-29. Kelly & Walsh. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 29. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch. The Branch. 1895. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year ..., Volume 29. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch. The Branch. 1895. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year ..., Volume 30, Issue 1. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch. The Branch. 1897. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 31-33. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch. Singapore: Printed At The American Mission Press. 1898. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1. Parbury. 1827. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Catalogues
- Kidd, Samuel (1838). Catalogue of the Chinese Library of the Royal Asiatic Society. J.W. Parker. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Library, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London. Library (1893). Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1893. By the Society. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Miscellaneous
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch (1887). Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China and Indian archipelage: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Second Series, Volume 1. Trübner. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch; Reinhold Rost (1887). Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China: Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple's "Oriental Repertory," and the "Asiatic Researches" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 1. Trübner's Oriental series. Trübner & Company. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago, reprinted for the Straits branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. II. TRÜBNER & CO. July 1886. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- Rost, Reinhold, ed. (1887). Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago, Volume 2. Trübner's oriental series. Vol. 2 of Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago: Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, from the "Journals" of the Royal Asiatic, Bengal Asiatic, and Royal Geographical Societies, the "Transactions" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Batavia, and the "Malayan Miscellanies" : Second Series, Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago: Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, from the "Journals" of the Royal Asiatic, Bengal Asiatic, and Royal Geographical Societies, the "Transactions" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Batavia, and the "Malayan Miscellanies" : Second Series. Contributor Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (2 ed.). Trübner. Archived from the original on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- Leyden, John. (2013). Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago, Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. London: Forgotten Books. (Original work published 1886)
References relating to the Society and noted Fellows
- Finn, Elizabeth Anne McCaul. Reminiscences of Mrs. Finn, Member of the Royal Asiatic Society. Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1929.
- Hunter, William Wilson. Life of Brian Houghton Hodgson: British Resident at the Court of Nepal, Member of the Institute of France; Fellow of the Royal Society; a Vice-president of the Royal Asiatic Society, Etc. J. Murray, 1896.
- Simmonds, Stuart, Simon Digby. "The Royal Asiatic Society: its history and treasures": In commemoration of the sesquicentenary year of the foundation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. E. J. Brill, 1979.
- Skrine, Francis Henry, William Wilson Hunter. Life of Sir William Wilson Hunter, K.C.S.I., M.A., LL.D., a Vice-president of the Royal Asiatic Society. Longmans, Green, and Co., 1901.
- Taintor, Edward C. "The Aborigines of Northern Formosa: A Paper Read Before the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society." Customs Press: Shanghai, 18 June 1874.