Saarländischer Rundfunk
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Company type | Public broadcasting |
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Industry | Mass media |
Predecessor |
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Founded | 1 January 1957 |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | Saarland |
Key people | Martin Grasmück (Director) |
Products | Broadcasting, radio |
Services | Television, radio, online. |
Website | sr |
Saarländischer Rundfunk (pronounced [ˈzaːɐ̯ˌlɛndɪʃɐ ˈʁʊntfʊŋk]; "Saarland Broadcasting"), shortened to SR (pronounced [ɛsˈʔɛʁ]), is a public radio and television broadcaster serving the German state of Saarland. With headquarters in the Halberg Broadcasting House in Saarbrücken, SR is a member of the ARD consortium of German public-broadcasting organizations.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/VirtuellesStudio_Greenbox.jpg/200px-VirtuellesStudio_Greenbox.jpg)
The history of Saarland Radio is closely linked to the history of Saarland, as an independent island between Germany and France.
Broadcasting in the Saarland began in 1929, under the
After
In 1952, the Saarland introduced a law reorganizing radio broadcasting, and created Saarländischer Rundfunk GmbH, a limited company. In 1953, SR expanded into television and started a second radio network, SR2.
The Saarland became part of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957 and Saarländischer Rundfunk was converted into a public broadcasting corporation, patterned on the system in other Länder, and renamed Saarländischer Rundfunk.[2] The organization joined the ARD alliance of broadcasting corporations in 1959.
On 5 April 1969, the three broadcasters then covering southwest Germany – Saarländischer Rundfunk,
On 1 November 1964, the SR reorganized its radio services, converting SR1 – previously a general network – into the music station SR1 Europawelle Saar. A new station, SR3, was launched, aimed at immigrant workers in the region. Since 7 January 1980, SR3 has been known as SR3 Saarlandwelle and is the main regional station for the Saar.
SR2 became SR2 Studiowelle Saar in 1967. From 1972 until 1990, this station was organized in co-operation with SDR and SWF, and from 1990 until 1994 in co-operation with Hessischer Rundfunk's hr2 station. From 1 January 1995, the station has been known as SR2 KulturRadio and is now programmed independently.
SR4, the fourth radio service, began on 6 November 1989. The station carried programming for immigrant workers and, from 1 March 1999, coverage of debates in the
On 1 March 1999, the SR began a youth station, UnserDing, produced in co-operation with the SWR's youth service DASDING. In January 2004, SR4 was closed and its frequencies were taken over by UnserDing.
In the ongoing discussion about the future of small ARD members like Radio Bremen and Saarländischer Rundfunk, SR Chairman Martin Grasmück said in 2021, he believes in "linear radio" but also the SR wants online-only-content in the future.[3]
Organization and finances
Chairmen of the Saarländischer Rundfunk
- 1935–1938: Adolf Raskin, Director of Reichssenders Saarbrücken (Imperial Broadcasting Saarbrücken)
- 1938–1945: Karl Mages, Director of Reichssenders Saarbrücken, and later director of Radio Saarbrücken and first director of SR.
- 1945–1947: Emanuel Charrin, Officier-Chef du Center Emetteur, later Contrôleur Général of Radio Saarbrücken
- 1947–1948: Gérard Losson, General Director of Saarländischer Rundfunk
- 1948–1955: Frédéric Billmann, new General Director of Saarländischer Rundfunk (under French postwar administration)
- 1953–1954: Hans Wettmann, second General Director of Saarländischer Rundfunk
- 1954–1955: Hermann Mathias Görgen, new second General Director of Saarländischer Rundfunk
- 1955–1958: Eugen Meyer, provisional managing director of "Saarländischer Rundfunk GmbH"
- 1958–1978: Franz Mai, Director of the public broadcaster Saarländischer Rundfunk (under West German administration, after Saarland was reunited with West Germany)
- 1978–1989: Hubert Rohde
- 1989–1996: Manfred Buchwald
- 1996–2011: Fritz Raff
- 2011-2021: Thomas Kleist
- since 2021: Martin Grasmück
Finances
Every household in Germany is lawfully bound to pay a 17,50 Euro poll tax per month as so called "Rundfunkbeitrag" (broadcast contribution) to finance the public broadcast system.[4] The fee is collected by Beitragsservice von ARD, ZDF und Deutschlandradio.
Programming
SR provides programmes to various TV and radio networks, some done in collaboration with other broadcasters, and others completely independently.
TV channels
- SR Fernsehen – Third TV channel for the Saarland, part of a regional collaboration with Südwestrundfunk.
- Das Erste – SR contributes programming to Germany's main network.
- Phoenix – collaborative network programming between the ARD and ZDF.
- KiKa– Children's network from the ARD and ZDF.
- Arte – Franco-German cultural network
- ORF (Austrian Broadcasting), and SRG SSR(Swiss Broadcasting).
Radio stations
- SR 1 – Pop music and information
- SR 2 Kulturadio – ("Culture radio") High culture, classical music, drama, opera
- SR 3 Saarlandwelle ("Saarland Wave") – Music in German and French language (mostly chanson and schlager), also news from Saarland.
- DASDING from Südwestrundfunk.
- Antenne Saar – Spoken word information with Franco-German character.
Digital Broadcasting and Transmitters
Beside FM transmitters SR is using DAB since December 30th, 2000. Since 2012 SR is operating its own DAB Network in Block 9A. In 2016 the network was transferd to the recent standard DAB+.
- Heusweiler radio transmitter (broadcasts Deutschlandfunk's programming)
- VHF and TV transmitters on the Göttelborner Höhe, in the Moselle River valley, and in the Bliesvalley.
See also
- Europe 1
- German television
Literature
- Hans Bünte, et all: Geschichte und Geschichten des Senders an der Saar – 50 Jahre Saarländischer Rundfunk. Herder Verlag 2007 ISBN 978-3-451-29818-9
References
- ^ "Rundfunkgeschichte". www.saar-nostalgie.de. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ Rundfunk, Saarländischer (18 November 2022). "So wurden wir, was wir sind". SR.de (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ deutschlandfunk.de. "Zukunft des Saarländischen Rundfunks - Neuer SR-Intendant will mehr reine Online-Inhalte". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Der Rundfunkbeitrag - Informationen zur Beitragssenkung". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Saarländischer Rundfunk homepage, (in German).