Saudi conquest of Hejaz
Saudi conquest of Hejaz | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Sultanate of Nejd | Kingdom of Hejaz | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Abdulaziz bin Saud Sultan bin Bajad |
Hussein bin Ali Ali bin Hussein | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Najdi Army Ikhwan | Sharifian Army | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
73,000 men[1] |
10,000 men[2][3] 8 aircraft[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown |
Unknown killed 5 armoured vehicles 1 aircraft | ||||||
450 killed in total |
The Saudi conquest of Hejaz or the Second Saudi-Hashemite War, also known as the Hejaz-Nejd War, was a campaign engaged by Saudi Sultan Abdulaziz to take over the Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz in 1924–25, ending with conquest and incorporation of Hejaz into the Saudi domain.
Background
The 1924 campaign came within the scope of the historic conflict between the
Saudi campaign
The pretext for renewed hostilities between Nejd and Hejaz came when the pilgrims from Nejd were denied access to the holy places in Hejaz..
With the advancement of the Saudi forces and blockade imposed on Jeddah, the Hejazi army began to disintegrate.[4] The city of Medina surrendered on 9 December 1925,[a] and Yanbu fell 12 days later.[4] In December 1925 Jeddah was handed to Abdulaziz of Nejd and Saudi forces entering its gates on 8 January 1926, after capitulation and safe passage was negotiated between King bin Ali, Abdulaziz, and the British Consul by the city's ruler Sheikh Abdullah Alireza.
Aftermath
Following the successful takeover over the Kingdom of Hejaz, Abdulaziz was proclaimed King of Hejaz. The Kingdom was later incorporated into the
After stepping down as king, Hussein of Hejaz moved to Aqaba to support his son's war efforts, which made the British force him into exile to
See also
- History of Saudi Arabia
- List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
- List of wars involving Saudi Arabia
Notes
- University of Indiana, it fell on 5 December.[5]
References
- ^ a b Al-Rehani: Nejd and its followers.
- ^ From Bullard to Mr ChamberLain. Mecca, 1924 September. (No.# secrets) - Archieved Post
- ^ From Bullard to Mr ChamberLain. Mecca, 1924 September. (No.# secrets) - Archived Post
- ^ a b c d e f g h Fattouh Al-Khatrash. The Hijaz-Najd War (1924 – 1925)
- ^ "Chronology 1925". www.indiana.edu. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ISSN 0026-3206.
Bibliography
- Dalal Al-Harbi. (2003). King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah. King Abdulaziz National Library. ISBN 9960-624-88-9.