Sharaf al-Dawla

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Sharaf al-Dawla
Baha' al-Dawla
Bornc. 960
DiedSeptember 7, 988 or September 6, 989
Names
Shirdil Abu'l-Fawaris
HouseBuyid
Father'Adud al-Dawla
ReligionShia Islam

Shirdil Abu'l-Fawaris (

Fars (983-988/9), as well as Iraq (987-988/9). He was the eldest son of 'Adud al-Dawla
.

Early life

When Kerman was conquered by his father in 968, Shirdil was appointed as viceroy to that province. For some time after 977 he resided in Baghdad, but was then sent back to Kerman. As the eldest son, Shirdil regarded himself as the successor to his father; 'Adud al-Dawla's apparent preference for his second son Marzuban therefore made him hostile toward his brother. 'Adud al-Dawla never definitively named a successor by the time of his death in 983. Marzuban (now Samsam al-Dawla) took power in Baghdad as senior amir, but Shirdil also laid his claims to the succession, and from Kerman he invaded and captured Fars.

Reign

Shirdil, who now used the

Samanids when Fakhr al-Dawla attempted to wrest Khorasan
from them. Despite this, the rulers of Basra and Khuzestan soon acknowledged Fakhr al-Dawla as senior amir, making the latter the most powerful of the Buyids.

Despite this turn of events, Sharaf al-Dawla was able to expand his position. He recovered Buyid

caliph
proclaimed Sharaf senior amir.

Sharaf al-Dawla next planned to subdue the

Baha' al-Dawla
, but Samsam al-Dawla escaped from prison and captured Fars, Kerman and Khuzestan.

Sources

Preceded by
Buyid
Amir (in Kerman & Fars)

983–988/9
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Buyid
Amir (in Iraq)

987–988/9
Succeeded by
Baha' al-Dawla