Silvio Barbato

Silvio Sergio Bonaccorsi Barbato (11 May 1959 – 1 June 2009) was an Italian-Brazilian opera conductor and composer.^[1] He died on board Air France Flight 447.

Life and career

Maestro Barbato was born in Italy, the son of Daniele Barbato and Rosalba Bonaccorsi, daughter of Silvio and Alvara Bonaccorsi and granddaughter of Celestino and Luigi Bonaccorsi, descendants of the Bonaccorsi brothers, originally from Fornaci di Barga, (Italy), who emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century.^[2] His grandparents were both doctors in

Brasilia

, of a heart attack, in the 1990s, when at the time he was a professor at the university of the capital.

He graduated in "

Teatro alla Scala. Master in "Italian Opera" at the University of Chicago in the class of Philip Gossett

.

Barbato was twice director of the Orchestra of the Cláudio Santoro National Theater in Brasília: from 1989 to 1992 and from 1999 to 2006.

In 1996, for the centenary of

Teatro alla Scala

in 1870.

He was the musical director of the film

Villa-Lobos – Uma Vida de Paixão, and was awarded the 2nd Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil, in the category Best Score.^[4] In 2002 he received the "Medal for Cultural Merits" from the President of Brazil^[5] and he was also named "Commendatory of the Order of Rio Branco

".

In 2006 he directed the first European performance of the opera "Colombo", symphonic coral poem in four acts by Albino Falanca, music by Antônio Carlos Gomes, at Teatro Massimo Bellini of Catania.^[6] The performance of "Colombo" at Bellini Theatre has been a great event, that also attracted the attention of the international press, because it had never been performed in Europe in 114 years, but only in the American Continent. In this occasion, a CD has been recorded by musical edition "Bongiovanni" of Bologna. In the same year he also received the commission of conducting the close of the Mozartian year, at the Teatro Olimpico of Vicenza.

In March 2009 at the International Mugham Festival he conducted symphonic

mugams of Fikret Amirov in Philharmonic Hall of Baku, Azerbaijan.^[7]

On 1 June 2008, he conducted the "Camerata Brasil" of

Brasilia in the concert "Tribute to Pavarotti", with the participation of Luciana Tavares, Thiago Arancam, Andreas Kisser and Fernanda Abreu.^[8] In November he conducted the world premiere, in pocket version, of his second opera, "Carlos Chagas" in the Sala Palestrina of Palazzo Pamphilj in Rome,^[9] in the presence of many members of the "Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze" and of eight Nobel

laureates.

During the last years Barbato dedicated himself to composition, debuting two operas: "O Cientista", based on the life of Oswaldo Cruz, and "Carlos Chagas", based on the life of Carlos Chagas Filho. In Italy he conducted in Rome, Catania, Spoleto, San Remo, Lecce, Florence, Vicenza, Palermo. He collaborated with such great singers as Angela Gheorghiu, Roberto Alagna, Montserrat Caballé and Plácido Domingo. He was permanent Director of the Symphonic Orchestra of the

Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro, artistic director of the Cláudio Santoro National Theater in Brasília, and musical director of Sala Palestrina of Palazzo Pamphilj in Rome

.

He loved his city, Rio de Janeiro, and, despite his international career which required him to travel a lot, he always wanted to live in Brazil.

He was a supporter of the football team "

Flamengo

".

He also conducted

choral works such as Hector Berlioz's L'enfance du Christ

(performed with the city's combined musical forces in 2004).
During his life he promoted the works of his teacher Claudio Santoro whose music he regarded as "indisputably composed in the mould of Soviet socialist realism" on a par with

Shostakovich. He also championed the music of Heitor Villa-Lobos

.

Barbato was en route to Kyiv where he was due to conduct and teach, aboard Air France Flight 447 from Rio de Janeiro to Paris early on 1 June 2009 when it crashed over the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago of 21 islands and islets 354 km (220 mi) from the Brazilian coast.

Works

"O Guarani, Canto de Guerra, Canto de Vitória" – book – 2004
"Terra Brasilis" – ballet – Mondial "prima" at
Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro
in 2003.
"O Cientista" – opera – Mondiale "prime" at
Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro
in 2006.
"Carlos Chagas" – opera – Mondial "prima" in poket version at Sala Palestrina of Palazzo Panphilj in Rome, 1 November 2008.
"Simon Bolivar" – opera – His last work, remained uncompleted. Should debut in 2009.^{[needs update]}