Smart refrigerator

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A smart refrigerator is a refrigerator that is able to communicate with the internet.^[1] This kind of refrigerator is often designed to automatically determine when particular food items need to be replenished.^[2]

This functionality is partly managed by human involvement,^{[3][clarification needed]} but proposed future iterations of the technology incorporate inventory tracking for all items inside, along with a seamless payment system. This capability would involve connecting the refrigerator to an online retail store, ensuring a consistently stocked refrigerator at home for domestic use. For commercial use, additional features such as payment terminals and locks could be incorporated to manage tasks like unattended retail.^{[citation needed]}

By the late 1990s and the early 2000s, the idea of connecting home appliances to the Internet (

In 2000, Russian anti-virus company Kaspersky Lab warned that in a few years Internet-connected refrigerators and other household appliances might be targets of net viruses or trojans in a publication: Internet Security: Emerging Threats and Challenges (Adamov, Alexander; A, Milan).^[7] Examples included attacks that could make the refrigerator door swing open in the middle of the night.^[8] In January 2014, the California security firm Proofpoint, Inc. announced that it had discovered a large "botnet" which infected an internet-connected refrigerator, as well as other home appliances, and then delivered more than 750,000 malicious emails.^[9] In August 2015, security company Pen Test Partners discovered a vulnerability in the internet-connected refrigerator Samsung model RF28HMELBSR that could be exploited to steal Gmail users' login credentials.^[10]

In late 2014, several owners of Internet-connected Samsung refrigerators complained that they could not log into their Google Calendar accounts, after Google had discontinued the calendar API earlier in the year and Samsung failed to push a software update for the refrigerator.^[11][12]

• The
  2000 film The 6th Day, features an Internet refrigerator which informs Arnold Schwarzenegger
  that the milk is over its expiring date and asks him to confirm a new order.
• The
  2004 film The Stepford Wives
  , features a smart refrigerator that can tell whenever it has no juice, etc. in Joanna's new Stepford home.
• The 2012 film Total Recall, features a smart refrigerator that is covered by a touchscreen which enables the user to leave notes and messages.
• Silicon Valley features a smart fridge that is bought by Jian-Yang, after the old refrigerator broke down in Season 4 episode, "The Patent Troll". The smart refrigerator is able to communicate in friendly male voice and give a warning if the food items are expired, which bothers Gilfoyle enough to hack it. In season 4 finale, "Server Error", thanks to his hacking, Pied Piper's plan for the new Internet is proven by the 30,000 smart refrigerators connected together that create the new Internet, as he hacked using some of their code, replacing his dead server, Anton, who backed itself up to the smart refrigerator before it died.^[13][14]