Somitomere

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Somitomeres
Details
somites
Identifiers
Latinsomitomera
TEE5.0.2.2.2.0.2
Anatomical terminology]

In the developing

human embryogenesis they appear towards the end of the third gestational
week. The approximately 50 pairs of somitomeres in the human embryo, begin developing in the cranial (head) region, continuing in a caudal (tail) direction until the end of week four.

Development

The first seven somitomeres give rise to the striated muscles of the face, jaws, and throat.[2]

The remaining somitomeres, likely driven by periodic expression of the

sclerotome), associated muscles (myotome), and overlying dermis (dermatome
). There are a total of 37 somite pairs at the end of the fifth week of development, after the first
coccygeal
somites disappear from the original 42-44 somites.

References

External links