Sociology of disaster: Difference between revisions

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Extended confirmed users
6,632 edits
HG) (3.4.12)
(10 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Sociology of disaster|timestamp=20220212072801|year=2022|month=February|day=12|substed=yes}}
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Sociology of disaster|date=12 February 2022|result='''keep'''}} -->
<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->
{{Multiple issues|
{{essay-like|date=February 2018}}
{{tone|date=February 2018}}
}}

{{Sociology}}
{{Sociology}}
[[File:DRU – Disaster Relief Unit (2014).jpg|alt=A picture showing the The FOUR PAWS disaster relief team has started its mission supporting the Serbian crises team and have already provided food, medical care and rubber boats to quickly reach severely affected regions.|thumb|[[Serbia]], [[Obrenovac]] - The Four Paws [[Emergency management|disaster relief team]] has started its [[2014 Southeast Europe floods|mission]] supporting the Serbian crises team.]]
[[File:DRU – Disaster Relief Unit (2014).jpg|alt=A picture showing the The FOUR PAWS disaster relief team has started its mission supporting the Serbian crises team and have already provided food, medical care and rubber boats to quickly reach severely affected regions.|thumb|[[Serbia]], [[Obrenovac]] - The Four Paws [[Emergency management|disaster relief team]] has started its [[2014 Southeast Europe floods|mission]] supporting the Serbian crises team.]]
Line 13: Line 4:


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Many studies in the field of sociology of disaster focus on the link between social [[solidarity]] and the vulnerabilities exposed by disasters. Scholarship in this field has observed how such events can produce both social solidarity<ref>Barton AH. 1969. Communities in Disaster: A Sociological Analysis of Collective Stress. Garden City, NY: Doubleday</ref><ref>Drabek TE. 1986. Human System Responses to Disaster. New York: Springer-Verlag</ref><ref>Dynes RR. 1970. Organized Behavior in Disaster. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books</ref><ref>Taylor VA. 1977. Good news about disasters. Psychol. Today 5:93-94</ref> and social conflict,<ref>Barry JM. 1997. Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America. New York: Simon & Schuster</ref><ref>Bolton M. 1997. Recovery for whom? Social conflict after the San Francisco earthquake and fire, 1906-1915. PhD thesis. Univ. Calif., Davis</ref><ref>Fradkin P. 2005. The Great Earthquake and Firestorms of 1906: How San Francisco Nearly Destroyed Itself. Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press</ref><ref>Henderson AD. 2005. Reconstructing home: gender, disaster relief, and social life after the San Francisco earthquake and fire, 1906-1915. PhD thesis. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA. 278 pp.</ref><ref>Phillips B. 1998. Sheltering and housing of low-income and minority groups in Santa Cruz county after the Loma Prieta earthquake. In The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 11, 1989?Recovery, Mitigation, and Reconstruction, ed. JM Nigg, pp. D17-28. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1553D. Washington, DC: USGPO</ref> and more importantly, expose inequalities inherent in the social order by exponentially exacerbating its effects. Studies investigating the emotional impact of disaster state that the emotional responses in these contexts are inherently adaptive. These emotions, when reflected on and processed, lead to post traumatic growth, resilience, increased altruism, and engagement with community.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kieft|first1=J.|last2=Bendell|first2=J|year=2021|title=The responsibility of communicating difficult truths about climate influenced societal disruption and collapse: an introduction to psychological research
Many studies in the field of sociology of disaster focus on the link between social [[solidarity]] and the vulnerabilities exposed by disasters. Scholarship in this field has observed how such events can produce both social solidarity<ref>{{Cite book|last=Drabek|first=Thomas E.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13859518|title=Human system responses to disaster : an inventory of sociological findings|date=1986|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=0-387-96323-5|location=New York|oclc=13859518}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Dynes|first=Russell Rowe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IeT48KFQkVMC|title=Organized Behavior in Disaster: Analysis and Conceptualization|date=1969|publisher=Disaster Research Center, Ohio State University|language=en}}</ref> and social conflict,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Barry|first=John M.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36029662|title=Rising tide : the great Mississippi flood of 1927 and how it changed America|date=1997|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=0-684-81046-8|location=New York|oclc=36029662}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fradkin|first=Philip L.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56128573|title=The great earthquake and firestorms of 1906 : how San Francisco nearly destroyed itself|date=2005|isbn=0-520-23060-4|location=Berkeley|oclc=56128573}}</ref> and more importantly, expose inequalities inherent in the social order by exponentially exacerbating its effects. Studies investigating the emotional impact of disaster state that the emotional responses in these contexts are inherently adaptive. These emotions, when reflected on and processed, lead to post traumatic growth, resilience, increased altruism, and engagement with community.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kieft|first1=J.|last2=Bendell|first2=J|year=2021|title=The responsibility of communicating difficult truths about climate influenced societal disruption and collapse: an introduction to psychological research
|url=https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5950
|url=https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/5950
|journal=Institute for Leadership and Sustainability (IFLAS) Occasional Papers
|journal=Institute for Leadership and Sustainability (IFLAS) Occasional Papers
|volume=7|pages=1–39}}</ref>
|volume=7|pages=1–39}}</ref>


Early disaster research established the mainstream parameters of what it is to do such research - i.e. a focus on solidarity arising in the aftermath of disasters and that disasters are a consequence of human maladaptation to the hazardous environment.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fischer |first1=Henry W. |title=The Sociology of Disaster: Definitions, Research Questions, and Measurements. Continuation of the Discussion in a Post-September 11 Environment |journal=International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters |volume=21 |issue=1 |date=March 2003 |pages=91–107 |id={{ProQuest|60461618}} |url=http://www.ijmed.org/articles/82/ }}</ref>
Early disaster research established the mainstream parameters of what it is to do such research - i.e. a focus on solidarity arising in the aftermath of disasters and that disasters are a consequence of human maladaptation to the hazardous environment.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fischer |first1=Henry W. |title=The Sociology of Disaster: Definitions, Research Questions, and Measurements. Continuation of the Discussion in a Post-September 11 Environment |journal=International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters |volume=21 |issue=1 |date=March 2003 |pages=91–107 |doi=10.1177/028072700302100104 |s2cid=255732224 |id={{ProQuest|60461618}} |url=http://www.ijmed.org/articles/82/ }}</ref>

The research is predominantly done in the United States, Germany and Italy.


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />


== Bibliography ==
== Further reading ==
* [[Lars Clausen]]: "Social Differentiation and the Long-Term Origin of Disasters", ''Natural Hazards'', 1992 (VI), No. 2, p.&nbsp;181-190, ISSN 0921-030X
* [[Lars Clausen]]: "Social Differentiation and the Long-Term Origin of Disasters", ''Natural Hazards'', 1992 (VI), No. 2, p.&nbsp;181-190, ISSN 0921-030X
* [[Enrico Quarantelli]] (ed.): ''What Is A Disaster?'' London: Routledge 1998
* [[Enrico Quarantelli]] (ed.): ''What Is A Disaster?'' London: Routledge 1998
*{{cite thesis |last1=Jones |first1=Marian Moser |year=2008 |title=Confronting calamity: The American Red Cross and the politics of disaster relief, 1881–1939 |id={{ProQuest|61788464}} }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Fischer |first1=Henry W. |title=The Sociology of Disaster: Definitions, Research Questions, and Measurements. Continuation of the Discussion in a Post-September 11 Environment |journal=International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters |volume=21 |issue=1 |date=March 2003 |pages=91–107 |id={{ProQuest|60461618}} |url=http://www.ijmed.org/articles/82/ }}
*Fu, Albert S. (2016). "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23251042.2016.1220891 Connecting urban and environmental catastrophe: linking natural disaster, the built environment, and capitalism]." ''Environmental Sociology'', '''2''' (4), 365–374.
*Fu, Albert S. (2016). "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23251042.2016.1220891 Connecting urban and environmental catastrophe: linking natural disaster, the built environment, and capitalism]." ''Environmental Sociology'', '''2''' (4), 365–374.
*Fothergill, A., & Peek, L. A. (2004). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000026792.76181.d9 Poverty and disasters in the United States: A review of recent sociological findings]. ''Natural hazards'', ''32''(1), 89-110.
*Fothergill, A., & Peek, L. A. (2004). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000026792.76181.d9 Poverty and disasters in the United States: A review of recent sociological findings]. ''Natural hazards'', ''32''(1), 89-110.
*{{cite journal |last1=Schorr |first1=John K. |title=Some Contributions German Katastrophen-Soziologie Can Make to the Sociology of Disaster - International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters |journal=International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters |date=August 1987 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=115–135 |id={{ProQuest|61052018}} |url=http://www.ijmed.org/articles/302/ }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Schorr |first1=John K. |title=Some Contributions German Katastrophen-Soziologie Can Make to the Sociology of Disaster - International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters |journal=International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters |date=August 1987 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=115–135 |doi=10.1177/028072708700500202 |s2cid=147509735 |id={{ProQuest|61052018}} |url=http://www.ijmed.org/articles/302/ }}
*Tierney, K. J. (2007). [https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131743 From the margins to the mainstream? Disaster research at the crossroads]. ''Annu. Rev. Sociol.'', ''33'', 503–525.
*Tierney, K. J. (2007). [https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131743 From the margins to the mainstream? Disaster research at the crossroads]. ''Annu. Rev. Sociol.'', ''33'', 503–525.

== External Sources ==
*{{cite journal |last1=Burton |first1=Christopher |last2=Mitchell |first2=Jerry T. |last3=Cutter |first3=Susan L. |title=Evaluating post-Katrina recovery in Mississippi using repeat photography |journal=Disasters |date=July 2011 |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=488–509 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01227.x }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Kammerbauer |first1=Mark |title='Schismo-urbanism': cities, natural disaster, and urban sociology |journal=Disasters |date=July 2013 |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=401–419 |doi=10.1111/disa.12005 |pmid=23601041 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Rahman |first1=Md Intekhab Ur |title=Disaster and post-traumatic stress: A psychological study |journal=Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing |year=2017 |volume=8 |issue=9 |pages=1064–1067 |id={{ProQuest|1961771304}} }}
{{Sociology2}}
{{Sociology2}}
{{Disasters}}
{{Disasters}}


[[Category:Sociology of disaster|Disaster]]
[[Category:Subfields of sociology|Disaster]]

Latest revision as of 22:07, 20 January 2024

Part of a series on
Sociology
Key themes
Perspectives
Branches
Methods
Major theorists

1800s:

Du Bois · Mannheim · Elias

1900s: Fromm · Adorno · Gehlen · Aron · Merton · Nisbet · Mills · Bell · Schoeck · Goffman · Bauman · Foucault · Luhmann · Habermas · Baudrillard · Bourdieu · Giddens
Lists
A picture showing the The FOUR PAWS disaster relief team has started its mission supporting the Serbian crises team and have already provided food, medical care and rubber boats to quickly reach severely affected regions.
Serbia, Obrenovac - The Four Paws disaster relief team has started its mission supporting the Serbian crises team.

Sociology of disaster or sociological disaster research[1] is a sub-field of sociology that explores the social relations amongst both natural and human-made disasters.[2] Its scope includes local, national, and global disasters - highlighting these as distinct events that are connected by people through created displacement, trauma, and loss. These connections, whether that is as a survivor, working in disaster management, or as a perpetrator role, is non-discrete and a complex experience that is sought to be understood through this sub-field.[3][4] Interdisciplinary in nature, the field is closely linked with environmental sociology and sociocultural anthropology.

Overview

Many studies in the field of sociology of disaster focus on the link between social solidarity and the vulnerabilities exposed by disasters. Scholarship in this field has observed how such events can produce both social solidarity[5][6] and social conflict,[7][8] and more importantly, expose inequalities inherent in the social order by exponentially exacerbating its effects. Studies investigating the emotional impact of disaster state that the emotional responses in these contexts are inherently adaptive. These emotions, when reflected on and processed, lead to post traumatic growth, resilience, increased altruism, and engagement with community.[9]

Early disaster research established the mainstream parameters of what it is to do such research - i.e. a focus on solidarity arising in the aftermath of disasters and that disasters are a consequence of human maladaptation to the hazardous environment.[10]

References

  1. OCLC 922951332
    .
  2. ISBN 978-90-481-8699-0
    , retrieved 2021-01-20
  3. OCLC 1117636158
    .
  4. OCLC 1043053190
    .
  5. OCLC 13859518
    .
  6. ^ Dynes, Russell Rowe (1969). Organized Behavior in Disaster: Analysis and Conceptualization. Disaster Research Center, Ohio State University.
  7. OCLC 36029662
    .
  8. OCLC 56128573.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  9. ^ Kieft, J.; Bendell, J (2021). "The responsibility of communicating difficult truths about climate influenced societal disruption and collapse: an introduction to psychological research". Institute for Leadership and Sustainability (IFLAS) Occasional Papers. 7: 1–39.
  10. ProQuest 60461618
    .

Further reading
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sociology_of_disaster&oldid=1197525799"