Stylemys

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Stylemys
Temporal range: late Eocene to early Oligocene
Skeleton
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Testudinidae
Genus: Stylemys
Leidy 1851

Stylemys (meaning "pillar turtle") is the first

prehistoric Badlands, especially Nebraska and South Dakota. The species has also been found in the formations in and around Badlands National Park. Fossil fragments have also been found in the Palm Park Formation of New Mexico.[3]


The ancient tortoises had primitive

herbivorous
. While Stylemys species did exhibit the same neck structure as modern tortoises, the forelimbs were unsuitable for burrowing, setting them apart from modern genera.

Species

A number of species have been described since the genus was named in 1851.[4]

Time period

Eon: Phanerozoic Era: Cenozoic Period: Paleogene Epoch: Eocene

  • S. botti
  • S. calaverensis
  • S. canetotiana
  • S. capax
  • S. conspecta
  • S. copei
  • S. emiliae
  • S. frizaciana
  • S. karakolensis
  • S. nebrascensis (syn. S. amphithorax)
  • S. neglectus
  • S. oregonensis
  • S. pygmea
  • S. uintensis
  • S. undabuna
  • Stylemys conspecta from Tertiary in Oregon
    Stylemys conspecta from Tertiary in Oregon
  • Stylemys nebrascensis shell at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
    Stylemys nebrascensis shell at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin

References

  1. JSTOR 1301552
    .
  2. ^ Leidy, J. (1851). "Description of Stylemys nebrascensis". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 5: 172–173.
  3. ^ Lucas, Spencer G.; Williamson, Thomas E. (1993). "Eocene vertebrates and late Laramide stratigraphy of New Mexico". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 2: 145–157. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  4. ^ The Paleobiology Database