Sultanah Bahiyah

Sultanah Hajah Bahiyah binti Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman (

She received her education at a Malay School in Seri Menanti and the Seremban Convent School. She later furthered her studies in the United Kingdom and received a degree in Social Science from University of Nottingham.

Marriage

Tunku Bahiyah married Abdul Halim of Kedah in 1956. The royal couple adopted the twin daughters of Tunku Hamidah (Tuanku Abdul Halim's eldest sister), Tunku Soraya and Tunku Sarina (born 30 April 1960, adopted 3 May 1960). Bahiyah gave birth to a daughter, Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz, on 22 July 1966.

Tunku Soraya would go on to marry Raja Iskandar Dzurkarnain (the current Raja Di-Hilir of Perak) in 1986. Tunku Sarina passed away on 31 August 1991.

Becoming Queen

In 1958, Tuanku Abdul Halim became

From 1970 to 1975, she served her five-year term as

Death

She died in her sleep at 12:23 pm of cancer and old age on 26 August 2003 at Istana Kuala Cegar,

Sultanah Bahiyah was conferred various awards, both locally and abroad. In 1970, Emperor Hirohito of Japan awarded her the First Class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure. Later in the same year, President Suharto of Indonesia awarded her the First Class of the Order of the Star of Mahaputera.

In 1973, King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand awarded her the Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao.

Sultanah Bahiyah was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Education by the University of Malaya where she served as the Chancellor from 1972 until 1986.

The general hospital in Alor Setar which is also the main referral and tertiary health centre in Northern Peninsular Malaysia was renamed in her honour to Sultanah Bahiyah Hospital.

There is a highway in

SMK Sultanah Bahiyah, a secondary school in Alor Setar was named after her.

Sultanah Bahiyah Mosque, a mosque in Alor Setar was named after her.

Sultanah Bahiyah Library of Universiti Utara Malaysia was named after her.

Tuanku Bahiyah Residential College, a residential college at University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur was named in honour of her.

Social contributions

Tuanku Hajah Bahiyah was the patron of various organisations such as:

• Kedah Orchid Association
• Blood Donors Association of Malaysia
• Family Planning Association of Kedah
• Children’s Welfare Organisation of Kedah
• Islamic Women’s Welfare Organisation of Kedah
• Lioness Club of Kedah
• Netball Association of Kedah
• Women’s Association of Universiti Utara Malaysia (SUTRANITA)
• Nottingham Graduates Association
• Ex-Servicemen Widows and Wives Association (BAKIABAH)
• Kedah Association for the Disabled
• Kedah
  Thalassaemia
  Association
• Association of Sultanah Bahiyah Secondary School Students

Honours

She has been awarded:

Honours of Kedah

• Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK) (29 February 1964)
• Member of the Halimi Family Order of Kedah (DKH) (January 1976)
• Knight Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah (SPMK) – Dato' Seri (19 February 1971)

Honours of Malaysia

•  Malaysia :
  • Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (19 February 1971)
  • Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN) – Tun (19 February 1959)
•  Johor :
  • First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (February 1989)
•  Kelantan :
  • Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Kelantan (DK) (August 1996)
•  Negeri Sembilan :
  • Member of the Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan (DKNS) (August 1996)

Foreign Honours

•  Indonesia:
  • 1st Class of the Star of Mahaputera (Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna) (16 March 1970)

• Imperial State of Iran :
  • 1st class of the Order of the Pleiades (1974)
  • 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14 October 1971).^[1]

•  Japan:
  • Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (1970)

•  Thailand:
  • Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao (1 February 1973)

See also

• Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
• Raja Permaisuri Agong

References

External links

• Tuanku Bahiyah Residential College official site