Talgarth

Coordinates: 51°59′46″N 3°13′55″W / 51.996°N 3.232°W / 51.996; -3.232
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Talgarth
River Ennig in Talgarth
Talgarth is located in Powys
Talgarth
Talgarth
Location within Powys
Population2,000 (2023)[1]
OS grid referenceSO1533
Community
  • Talgarth
Principal area
Preserved county
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBRECON
Postcode districtLD3
Dialling code01874
PoliceDyfed-Powys
FireMid and West Wales
AmbulanceWelsh
Brecon and Radnorshire
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Powys
51°59′46″N 3°13′55″W / 51.996°N 3.232°W / 51.996; -3.232

Talgarth is a

medieval kingdom of Brycheiniog. It is in the historic county of Brecknockshire. In 2011, it had a population of 1,724.[2]

Name

The town's name derives from the Welsh words tâl (forehead or brow of a hill) and garth (mountain ridge or promontory), thus meaning "end of the ridge". It appears as Talgart in 1121, as Talgard after 1130, and in its present form in the years between 1203 and 1208.[3]

The church of Talgarth is recorded in 1488 as dedicated to Sce Wenne Virginis, explained as Gwen (granddaughter of Brychan).[4]

Culture and community

The

Black Mountains, a popular countryside event, is held each August. Talgarth Walking Festival takes place in May, making use of the town's position at the foot of the Black Mountains.[5]

An historic advertisement hoarding in Bell Street
The dovecotes at the Great Barn in the centre of Talgarth

Talgarth was an important healthcare location for many years, as the home of the large psychiatric hospital, the

relief road has reduced road traffic in the town centre,[7] allowing new businesses to open and buildings to be renovated and restored.[8] The historic mill in the centre of town featured on the BBC's Village SOS television series.[9]

History

Roman period

A fort near Cwmdu (Pen-y-Gaer) is of significance to Talgarth, as it was the site where a 1st-century AD British chieftain, Caratacus (of the Catuvellauni tribe), fought with the Romans.[10]

The Dark Ages

Talgarth was the royal residence of Brychan, King of Brycheiniog, in the 5th century AD. With three wives, 24 daughters and 24 sons, the family was an important force in Wales and responsible for the spread of Christianity throughout the region.[11]

The Normans

Talgarth (and Brycheiniog in general) was seized by the Norman

Marcher lordship – an almost sovereign state). The Normans established Castell Dinas
to control the passes on both sides.

In the reign of

King John, the then Lord fell out with the king, and the east of the lordship was detached in punishment, forming a new Marcher Lordship of Blaenllynfi, ruled by Peter FitzHerbert. Although the caput[clarification needed] of the latter lordship was officially Blaenllynfi Castle, Talgarth was its principal town, and the lordship was sometimes called the Sub-Lordship of Talgarth as a result.[12]

The Lordship of Blaenllynfi eventually found its way back to the descendants of the last Welsh princes of Brycheiniog (in the person of Rhys ap Hywel).[13][14][15]

Rhys played a significant part in the implementation (though not the planning) of the final coup against Edward II, and consequently Edward's son, Edward III, was not well disposed towards him; he dispossessed Rhys' heir, and merged the Lordship of Blaenllynfi back into the Lordship of Brecknock (which, with the Lordship of Buellt, eventually became Brecknockshire, centuries later).[16]

The Welsh Jacobites

During the

Bonnie Prince Charlie in his attempt to retake the crown for the Stuarts. In 1727 a meeting of local Jacobite sympathisers in Talgarth ended with members having to appear before a local magistrate to explain their actions.[17]

During the Jacobite rising of 1745, Bonnie Prince Charlie had expected the Welsh Jacobites to offer support, but after the Jacobite David Morgan was hanged, drawn and quartered for treason, the Welsh feared persecution. The failure of the Welsh Jacobites to join the House of Stuart prince in Derby was one of the main failures of the Jacobite uprising.[18]

The Methodist revival

In 1735, Talgarth saw the birth of the

Trevecca, the location of the famous college that Harris established. Hywel Harris is buried in Talgarth at St Gwendoline's Church and his tombstone is still visible today. Talgarth is also thought to be the birthplace of the religious poet Jane Cave.[19]

Buildings and other sites of note

Talgarth Bridge
Talgarth Town Hall
  • Talgarth Town Hall (1878) with a memorial clock tower, overlooking the Square[20]
  • Tower House, also overlooking the Square, now the location of the Tourist Information Centre. The present building is probably 18th century, but it may incorporate a 14th-century or later defensive tower. The tower was used as a prison or a lock-up.[21]
  • The Tower Hotel was built in 1873 for gentleman farmers to attend the livestock market[22]
  • St Gwendoline's Church, a Grade II* listed building[23]
  • Nearby Bronllys Castle[24]

Talgarth Mill

Talgarth Mill is an 18th-century

water mill in the centre of the town. In 2010 the mill, which had been unused since 1946, was fully restored using National Lottery funding to create the only working watermill in the Brecon Beacons National Park. The mill is run by volunteers as a community initiative; it includes a bakery and a cafe and sells locally made food and crafts.[25]

Talgarth Mill shop

Railway station

Talgarth was served by a station on the Mid-Wales Railway. This has since closed.[26]

Chambered tomb – Penyrwrlodd

A

National Museum of Wales. During the excavation a number of human remains were found along with a bone flute, a human rib and some worked flints and stone. The flute was made from a sheep metapodial bone, has three holes and may either have been a simple flute or whistle.[28]

The Old Post Office Museum

The former Post Office was restored in 2019.[29]

Outdoor activities

Gliding

The Black Mountains Gliding Club is based on the hillside to the southeast of the town. It operates year-round using mountain lift, ridge lift and wave lift mechanisms.[30]

Pony trekking

Talgarth's position next to the Black Mountains meant that it was once a popular location for pony trekking, with the sights of horses tied up outside local pubs well into the 1990s. There remain a number of riding operators in the area who hire out horses for both experienced and novice riders.[31]

Walking

The

Black Mountains above the town are used for upland hiking and hill-walking. The mountain ridges are around 2,000 feet high, with the highest point being Waun Fach at 811 metres (2,661 ft). A walking festival based on the town and its hinterland was established in 2013. The event attracts visitors at the start of May each year.[5]

Landscape and natural history

Geology

The bedrock geology beneath Talgarth and its immediate neighbourhood consists of

calcretes, effectively carbonate-rich fossil soils, formed over thousands of years at times of non-deposition of sand and mud. Fish fragments are abundant in some strata exposed in local streamsides.[33]

Within the Raglan Mudstone, and exposed in certain watercourses, is a distinctive rock layer known as the Townsend Tuff Bed, a

volcanic eruption in this instance.[34]

Pwll-y-Wrach

Pwll-y-Wrach waterfall

The Pwll-y-Wrach woodland stretches along both banks of the

ramsons. The wood is home to the most important colony of dormice in the region and is also home to the lesser horseshoe bat.[36]

There are a series of waterfalls within the wood, of which the largest is Pwll-y-Wrach, formed by a cap of the Chapel Point Limestone overlying 10 m (33 ft) of siltstones. The name means 'witch's pool'.[37]

Governance

Talgarth ward (and community) location

Talgarth Town Council has twelve councillors representing the views of the community.[38]

The Talgarth ward elects a county councillor to

National Assembly for Wales from 2011 to 2016.[40]

2017 Powys County Council election[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats William Denston Powell * 520 82.9%
Labour Ryan Dixon 95 15.2%
Turnout 627

Notable people

  • Edward Edwards (ca.1726 – 1783), scholar and clergyman
  • Jane Cave (ca.1754 – 1812), poet, known for her poetry on religious subjects and on her headaches
  • Llewela Davies (1871–1952), pianist and composer who toured with Dame Nellie Melba
  • Geoff Lewis
    (born 1935), jockey

In media

Filming

A number of films and dramas have been filmed in and around Talgarth, notably On the Black Hill. Others include Morgan's Boy, Nuts and Bolts (filmed at the old hospital), and Hearts of Gold (where the town was assumed to be Pontypridd).[42]

Books

Talgarth features as a location in Alfred Walter Stewart's 1931 novel The Boathouse Riddle, written under the pen name J. J. Connington.[43]

Town twinning

Talgarth is twinned with Pizzoferrato, Italy.[44]

Notes

  1. ^ Bernard of Neufmarché's charter, due to poor 17th century publishing practice (the charter was included in the 1655 publication Monastican Anglicanum by Roger Dodsworth, amalgamated with another of Bernard's charters, the latter being dated 1088) and a Victorian marginal note (the charter re-appears with an added marginal gloss AD 1088 in the 1867 work Historia et cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae by William Hart) is now dated by some people to 1088.

References

  1. ^ "Talgarth - Town in Brecon, Brecon - Visit Mid Wales".
  2. ^ Office for National Statistics
  3. ^ "Historic Settlement Survey – Brecon Beacons National Park" (PDF). Clwyd Powys Archaeological Trust.
  4. ^ "St Gwendoline". National Churches Trust. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Talgarth's Eighth Walking Festival | talgarth". www.talgarthwalkingfestival.org.
  6. ^ "Your Town Your Future - Talgarth Planning Brief" (PDF). Brecon Beacons National Park Authority. December 2008.
  7. ^ "A479 Talgarth relief road and A438 Bronllys bypass, Powys". www.transportxtra.com. 31 March 2006.
  8. ^ "Evans, Jones & Ricketts Restoration, Talgarth | Ghostsigns". 15 June 2018.
  9. ^ "Our Watermill". talgarthmill.com.
  10. doi:10.1080/00681288.1878.11887910. Retrieved 11 June 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  11. ^ "Brychan Brycheiniog, King of Brycheiniog". Early English Kingdoms. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Historic Landscape Characterisation: The Middle Wye: Ffostyll Gwernyfed and Talgarth, Powys". Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  13. ^ Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Volume 7, Edward III, File 14, entry 177
  14. ^ Brecknock in S.Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of Wales, London, 1849, online version
  15. ^ John Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, 1833-37, Volume 3, entry for Price, of Castle Madog
  16. ^ "Brecknockshire, Wales - History and Description, 1868". The National Gazetteer. GENUKI. 1868. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
  17. ISBN 978-1908192448
    .
  18. ^ Jenkins, Philip (2002). The Making of a Ruling Class: The Glamorgan Gentry 1640-1790. Cambridge UP. p. 174.
  19. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 10 December 2015
  20. ISBN 0140710515
    .
  21. ^ "Talgarth Tower House;tower House, Talgarth (16250)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  22. ^ "Tower Hotel, Talgarth". History Points. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  23. National Historic Assets of Wales
    . Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  24. National Historic Assets of Wales
    . Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Watermill". Talgarth Mill. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  26. OCLC 612226077
    .
  27. ^ "Penywyrlod Long Cairn;pen-y-wrlod (92191)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  28. ^ "Bone flute made by Wales' first farmers, c. 6,000 years ago". Item reference: 74.23H/6. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
  29. National Historic Assets of Wales
    . Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  30. ^ Talgarth gliding club:: OS grid SO1732 – Geograph British Isles – photograph every grid square!
  31. ^ "Horse riding in the Brecon Beacons". Brecon Cottages. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  32. ^ "Talgarth: solid and drift geology". Maps Portal. British Geological Survey. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  33. ISBN 0852724586
    .
  34. ^ Hawley, Duncan; Owen, Geraint. "Old Red Sandstone of the Black Mountains" (PDF). Geologists' Association - South Wales Group. South Wales Geologists' Association. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  35. ^ "Pwll-y-Wrach" (PDF). Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  36. ISBN 9780007367696
    .
  37. ISBN 0863815677
    .
  38. ^ "Town Councillors 2016 - 2017". Talgarth Town Council. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  39. ^ "Powys 1995-2012" (PDF). The Elections Centre. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  40. ^ "Wales elections - Mid and West Wales". Vote 2011. BBC News. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  41. ^ "County Council Elections 2017 - Brecknockshire". Powys County Council. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  42. ^ "Hearts of Gold". BBC. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  43. ISBN 978-0786490899
    .
  44. ^ "TALGARTH TOWN TWINNING ASSOCIATION - FYI Talgarth".

Bibliography

External links

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