Tea Party protests
Tea Party protests | |
---|---|
Part of response to government social and fiscal policies | |
Date | Predominately 2009–2010 |
Location | United States |
Caused by | Government spending and red tape, national debt, taxation, social liberalism |
Goals | Government adherence to the Constitution, reduce taxation, reduce spending and waste, social conservatism |
Methods |
|
Status | Ended |
The Tea Party protests were a series of protests throughout the United States that began in early 2009. The protests were part of the larger political Tea Party movement.[1] Most Tea Party activities have since been focused on opposing efforts of the Obama administration, and on recruiting, nominating, and supporting candidates for state and national elections.[2][3] The name "Tea Party" is a reference to the Boston Tea Party, whose principal aim was to protest taxation without representation.[4][5] Tea Party protests evoked images, slogans and themes from the American Revolution, such as tri-corner hats and yellow Gadsden "Don't Tread on Me" flags.[6][7] The letters T-E-A have been used by some protesters to form the backronym "Taxed Enough Already".[8]
Commentators promoted Tax Day events on various blogs,
List of events
Among other events, protests were held on:
- February 27, 2009, to protest the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) U.S. financial system bailouts signed by President George W. Bush in October 2008, and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 stimulus legislation signed by President Barack Obama;[11]
- April 15, 2009, to coincide with the annual U.S. deadline for submitting tax returns, known as Tax Day;[12][6]
- July 4, 2009, to coincide with Independence Day;[13]
- September 12, 2009, to coincide with the anniversary of the day after the September 11 attacks;[14]
- November 5, 2009, in Washington, D.C., to protest health insurance reform;[15]
- March 14–21, 2010, in D.C. during the final week of debate on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[16]
History
The theme of the
"Porkulus" protests and "First Tea Party" claims
The dominant theme seen at some of the earliest anti-stimulus protests was "pork" rather than tea.[37] The term "porkulus" was coined by radio talk-show host Rush Limbaugh on his January 27, 2009, broadcast,[38] in reference to both the 2009 stimulus bill, which had been introduced to the House of Representatives the day before, as well as to pork-barrel spending and earmarks.[39] The term proved very popular with conservative politicians and commentators,[40] who began to unify in opposition against stimulus spending after the 2008 general election.[41]
Competing claims have emerged over which protest was actually the first to organize. According to
Carendar organized what she called a "Porkulus Protest" on President's Day, a few days before Rick Santelli used the phrase "Tea Party" in what has been characterized as a "rant" broadcast from the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.[51][52]
Carender contacted conservative author and Fox News contributor
on the following day where President Obama was scheduled to sign the stimulus bill into law.A protest at the Denver Capitol Building was already scheduled to coincide with the bill signing. Malkin reported that it was organized by the conservative advocacy group Americans for Prosperity and spearheaded by the conservative activist group Independence Institute, as well as former Republican representative and presidential candidate Tom Tancredo.[54][55][56] Another protest organized by local conservative talk radio station KFYI was held in suburban Phoenix, Arizona, on February 18, and brought 500 protesters.[57] KFYI organized the protest in reaction to Obama's visit to the local high school to hold his first public talk on elements of the stimulus bill.[58] By February 20, Malkin was using her nationally syndicated column in an attempt to present these three protests as a movement to her fellow conservatives, continuing to call for more. "There's something in the air", she wrote, "It's the smell of roasted pork."[59]
Birth of the national Tea Party movement
On February 19, 2009,[40] in a broadcast from the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, CNBC Business News Network editor Rick Santelli loudly criticized the government plan to refinance mortgages as "promoting bad behavior" by "subsidizing losers' mortgages", and raised the possibility of putting together a "Chicago Tea Party in July".[60][61] A number of the traders and brokers around him cheered on his proposal, to the apparent amusement of the hosts in the studio. It was called "the rant heard round the world".[62] Santelli's remarks "set the fuse to the modern anti-Obama Tea Party movement", according to journalist Lee Fang.[63]
The following day after Santelli's comments from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 50
Also on February 19,
Protests
Tax day events
April 15, 2009 is said to have been the day that had the largest number of tea party demonstrations reportedly in more than 750 cities.
On April 15, 2009, a Tea Party protest outside the White House was moved after a box of tea bags was hurled over the White House fence. Police sealed off the area and evacuated some people. The Secret Service brought out a bomb-detecting robot, which determined the package was not a threat.[80] Approximately one thousand people had demonstrated, several waved placards saying "Stop Big Government" and "Taxation is Piracy".[12]
Spring and early summer protests
Tea Party rallies continued in various locales around the nation. Many of these events were focused on opposition to state or local taxes and spending, rather than with national issues. Late April saw Tea Parties in Annapolis, Maryland, White Plains, New York,[81] Jackson, Tennessee,[82] and Monroe, Washington.[83] In May, there were six more Tea Party events in Tennessee,[citation needed] New York,[84] Idaho,[85]
Ohio,[86] Nevada,[87] and North Carolina.[88] During June 2009, another dozen events were held in North Carolina,[89] California,[90] Rhode Island,[91] Texas,[92] Ohio,[93]
Michigan,[94] Montana,[95] Florida,[96]
New York,
Independence Day rallies
A number of Tea Party protests were held the weekend of July 4, 2009, coinciding with Independence Day.
On July 17, 2009, there were additional Tea Party protests around the nation organized by a group called
Taxpayer March on Washington
On September 12, 2009, Tea Party protests were held in various cities around the nation. In Washington, D.C., Tea Party protests gathered to march from Freedom Plaza to the United States Capitol. Estimates of the number of attendees varied, from "tens of thousands"[14] to "in excess of 75,000".[104][105] A rally organizer asserted that one local ABC News station had reported attendance of over one million, but he retracted the statement after ABC News denied making any such report.[106]
Using the counts of those in attendance, the march may have been the largest conservative protest ever held in Washington, D.C., as well as the largest demonstration against President Obama's administration to date.[107][108]
First Tea Party convention
On February 4, 2010, the first
Tactics
Some Tea Party organizers have stated that they look to
On April 8, 2010, it was announced that the National Tea Party Federation had been set up to publicize the movement, and organizers said it would issue news releases, respond to critics and help get the word out about tea party rallies and initiatives.[115] Tea Party activist Mark Skoda noted the slow response to critics who have charged the protesters with racism, stating: "It took us 72 hours to respond to John Lewis... We're not needing to meet every week. But there will now be a way to have a call to arms to respond to attacks with a crisp and clear message."[115][116]
Reports of abusive behavior
There have been allegations of racism and abusive behavior by Tea Party protesters.[117][118][119][120][121]
On March 16, 2010, at a Tea Party protest at the Ohio offices of Rep. Mary Jo Kilroy, a counter-protester with Parkinson's disease was berated by one of the protesters and had dollar bills thrown at him with additional protesters also mocking the individual.[122] The man initially denied the incident, but later apologized for his "shameful" actions.[121]
On March 20, 2010, it was reported that protesters against proposed health care legislation used racial and anti-gay slurs. Gay Congressman
Conservative commentator
Representative
Kate Zernike, author of Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America, has observed, "Rather than explain it as a fringe of the movement, which they plausibly might have, they argued that the ugliness had never happened. Wasn't it suspicious, they asked, that there was no video of spitting or slurs, in an age when everyone's cell phone has a camera? It was difficult, if not disingenuous, for the Tea Party groups to try to disown the behavior."[134] Politicians from both political parties, black conservative activists and columnists have argued that allegations of racism do not reflect the movement as a whole.[135][136][137][138]
See also
- 9-12 Project
- List of Tea Party politicians
- Neo-fascism
- Tax resistance in the United States
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Further reading
- Flanders, Laura (2010). At the Tea Party. New York: OR Press. ISBN 978-1-935928-23-2.
- ISBN 978-1-4008-3696-3.
- Gladney, Henry M. No Taxation without Representation: 1768 Petition, Memorial, and Remonstrance, 2014.
External links
- "Katie Couric interviews Tea Party Leaders", CBS News, January 25, 2010.
- Video coverage Archived March 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, the Taxpayer March on Washington, by C-SPAN.
- Signs of Discontent: 9-12-09 in DC[permanent dead link], slide show by Life magazine.
- Signs of the Tea-Party Protests, photo essay by Time magazine.
- "12 Tea Party leaders to watch" Archived May 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, National Journal, February 4, 2010.
- Tea Party Express Comes To A Head On Tax Day by NPR.
- "The Tea Party and the Economy" Archived April 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, About.com, September 30, 2011.
- "A definition of the tea party" Archived November 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, About.com.