Television in Scotland
Television in Scotland mostly consists of UK-wide broadcasts, with regional variations at different times which are specific to Scotland. The
The experience of commercial expansion of television services in Scotland since has been broadly similar to that in the UK generally. Terrestrial television is available through
History
Television transmissions in Scotland first began on 14 March 1952 when Britain's sole state broadcaster of the time, the BBC, started broadcasting from the
ITV's
Although BBC 1 UK network programmes upgraded to colour in 1969, local output at first was still in black-and-white. STV likewise made the upgrade to colour in December 1969, and BBC Scotland's Queen Margaret Drive Studio "A" in Glasgow followed suit in 1971, one of the first of the regional BBC studios to make the upgrade.
STV, now legally known as "STV Central Ltd", is currently the largest of the three ITV network franchises in Scotland and the second oldest active franchise holder in the UK (the oldest being ITV Granada).
Terrestrial channels
Viewers in Scotland receive seven public terrestrial television stations:
- BBC One Scotland
- BBC Two
- BBC Scotland
- BBC Alba
- ITV (Branded STV or ITV1 depending on location)
- Channel 4
- Channel 5
BBC Scotland
Scotland has its own BBC services,
Viewers on the Freeview HD platform within the BBC Scotland broadcasting area can now re-opt into the BBC network when Scotland opts out via BBC One HD, extending choice to Scottish viewers which was only previously an option for satellite and cable viewers.
ITV in Scotland
Three
The available ITV network station depends on region:
- ITV Border, branded "ITV1", which covers both the Scottish and English borderlands. It is owned and operated by ITV plc. Between 2009 and 2013 the station broadcast pan-regional news bulletins with ITV Tyne Tees from Gateshead with dedicated opt-out for the Border region broadcast on weekday evenings. In 2013, separate bulletins for the Border region were restored, either broadcast live, or pre-recorded shortly before broadcast, but continuing to come from Gateshead. On 6 January 2014, the Scotland sub-region of the Border region was re-established.[1]
- STV Group plc, a company which evolved from the station, and since became solely interested in its core TV business once again. On weekdays, the station provides two separate editions of its regional news programme STV News at Sixfor the West and East of the region.
- Highlands and Islands. It is also owned & operated by STV Group plc, and carries the same regional programming as shown on STV Central but produces a separate regional news service, including opt outs for Tayside and North East Fife.
News programming
There have been claims that
Scottish Gaelic Television
In 1999, TeleG became the first channel to broadcast only Gaelic-language programmes. It aired for an hour every day and showed archive shows. It ceased to transmit in 2011. In 2008, BBC Alba began broadcasting with its slogan being "A new channel for Scotland". It is a joint venture with MG Alba, which produces many programmes for the channel. BBC Alba shows programmes of different genres, including general entertainment, news, documentaries, children's programmes, dramas, sport and films.
As well as these, the following channels also broadcast some Gaelic language programmes:
The Scottish Six
One of the longest running controversies regarding news broadcasting in Scotland has been over proposals for an early evening, weekday BBC television news programme, containing international, UK and Scottish items, produced and edited in Scotland. This proposed show is referred to as the Scottish Six.[3][4][5]
In November 1998 Professor Lindsay Paterson resigned from the BBC's broadcasting council for Scotland in protest, after it emerged that the BBC was hostile to allowing Scotland its own news programme at 6pm.[6]
In May 2006
STV announced similar plans in September 2009 to launch an hour-long edition of STV News at Six, incorporating Scottish, national and international news with local ten-minute opt-outs for six sub-regions.[8] The pan-regional programme would have replaced the two separate programmes for northern and central Scotland, however the plans were later dropped in favour of a retained North news service and the launch of two separate news services for the West and East of Central Scotland. A late night current affairs programme, Scotland Tonight, was launched in October 2011.[9]
Stealing a march on its traditional rival, STV used the opportunity of its STV2 channel to launch an hour-long news programme, STV News Tonight airing each weeknight at 7 pm and incorporating Scottish, UK and international news.[10] The half-hour programme, presented by Halla Mohieddeen, was produced in partnership with ITN.[11] Due to the constraints of the channel's broadcasting arrangements - as a patchwork network of notional 'local TV' channels, mostly centred on the country's traditional cities - this was not quite national coverage. STV2 shut down in June 2018.
In February 2017, the BBC announced plans for a bespoke part-time television channel to serve Scotland, replacing the existing regional feed of BBC Two; as part of these plans, it was announced that the proposed service would feature an hour-long news and public affairs programme broadcast and produced out of Scotland, echoing the Scottish Six proposals.[12][13] The channel officially launched as BBC Scotland on 24 February 2019; as promised, the channel features a nightly primetime newscast, The Nine.[14][15][16]
Scottish television personalities
- Seán Batty
- Andrea Brymer
- Rona Dougall
- John Mackay
- Norman Macleod
- Sally Magnusson
- Laura Miller
- Bernard Ponsonby
- Kelly-Ann Woodland
See also
- Timeline of television in Scotland
- Media in Scotland
References
- ^ OFCOM sets out licence terms for ITV, STV, UTV and Channel 5 Archived 26 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, OFCOM, 23 July 2013
- ^ Money, Rachelle (16 October 2005). "BBC evening news guilty of English 'bias' Research reignites calls". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Garside, Juliette (3 November 2002). "Dyke: I'll not let Labour politicians block Scottish Six". Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 8 November 2002. Retrieved 5 June 2008. Alt URL
- ^ "BBC News and the Scottish Six: Scottish Consumers' Views on Value for Money and the Licence Fee" (PDF). Scottish Consumer Council. March 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- ^ "Survey supports BBC Scottish Six". BBC News. 9 March 2004. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
- ^ Robins, Jane (24 November 1998). "Media: Why no news is bad news for Scotland". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- ^ Sheppard, Fergus (29 June 2006). "'Scottish Six' bulletin ruled out by BBC chief". The Scotsman. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ STV to launch Scottish news at six o'clock show, Daily Record, 18 September 2009
- ^ ‘Donald Trump said he would buy me a beer… but he never did’, STV News, 25 October 2021
- ^ "STV to launch integrated Scottish and international news show". STV News. STV. 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ^ "Anchor of flagship STV News Tonight show announced". STV News. STV. 26 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ "New TV channel for BBC in Scotland". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "BBC to launch Scottish TV channel with hour-long news programme". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "BBC channel approval heralds 140 new jobs". BBC News. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
- ^ "Ofcom gives green light to new BBC Scotland channel despite fears of threat to STV and news publishers". Press Gazette. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
- ^ "Meet the news stars of The Nine". BBC News. 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-12.