The Century Magazine
First issue | 1881 |
---|---|
Final issue | 1930 |
Company | The Century Company |
Country | United States |
Based in | New York City |
Language | English |
The Century Magazine was an illustrated monthly magazine first published in the United States in 1881 by The Century Company of New York City, which had been bought in that year by Roswell Smith and renamed by him after the Century Association. It was the successor of Scribner's Monthly Magazine. It was merged into The Forum in 1930.
History
The initial editor was to have been Scribner's editor and co-owner Josiah G. Holland, but he died prior to the appearance of the first issue. He was succeeded by Richard Watson Gilder, the managing editor of Scribner's, who would go on to helm The Century for 28 years. Gilder largely continued the mixture of literature, history, current events, and high-quality illustrations that Holland had used at Scribner's. [1] The magazine was very successful during the 19th century, most notably for a series of articles about the American Civil War which ran for three years during the 1880s. It included reminiscences of 230 participants from all ranks of the service on both sides of the conflict.[2] According to an author writing in The New York Times, the publication of The Century "made New-York, instead of London, the centre of the illustrated periodicals published in the English language…"[3] The magazine was also a notable publisher of fiction, presenting excerpts of Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884 and 1885 and Henry James' The Bostonians.[4][5][6]
Upon Gilder's death in 1909, Robert Underwood Johnson replaced him as editor. According to Arthur John, the magazine's "later history was marked by sudden shifts in content, format, and editorial direction."[7] Glenn Frank was editor from 1921 to 1925, a period during which The Century was known for its editorials on current events and began to cut back on illustrations, which were completely eliminated after Frank left the magazine. In 1929, due to competition from cheaper magazines and newspapers, The Century became a quarterly, and in 1930 it was merged with The Forum.[2] At the time it folded, The Century had 20,000 subscribers, less than a tenth of its peak circulation of the late nineteenth century.[7] Scribner's Monthly Magazine, the periodical that became The Century in 1881, should not be confused with the Scribner's Magazine that began publication in 1887.[8]
The noted critic and editor Frank Crowninshield briefly served as the magazine's art editor.
Philosophy and political positions
The tone and content of The Century changed over its long history. It began as an
Religion
Novelist and poet
At the same time, Scribner's Monthly, being non-dogmatic in its Protestantism, expressed little hostility towards modern science. For example, a three-part series discussed how believing Christians should meet the intellectual challenges of religious skepticism,
By the end of the 1870s, however, Scribner's had departed from its original Evangelical orientation. An April 1879 editorial declared all seekers of truth, whether believing Christians or not, to be allies, regarding this new view as simply an application of the
American nationalism
From the very beginning of his tenure as editor in 1881 to his death in 1909, The Century reflected the ideals of Gilder.[7] He sought to create and help shape a "refined" American high culture, often contributing his own poetry to that end[21][22][23] Everything from its historical memoirs to political commentary reflected the influence of nineteenth century romanticism.[citation needed]
An unsigned May 1885 editorial expressed pride over the belief of the staff that the periodical had achieved wide circulation while remaining a quality product.
Concerns over national unity and the preservation of traditional American culture were reflected in the magazine's writings on immigration. An 1884 article discussed the composition and geographical distribution of immigrant populations, and expressed optimism over the prospect of the newer Americans assimilating into the larger population. At the same time, the article warned that measures should be taken against potential threats to national unity through fractionalization.[30] As immigration increased over the next few decades, however, The Century became more alarmed over its effects on the future of the country, citing concerns over, among other matters, crime, illiteracy, and the overpopulation of cities.[31][32] In 1904, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge took to the pages of the magazine to argue for the importance of keeping out "undesirable" immigrants.[33] Twenty years later, editor Glenn Frank attacked the Ku Klux Klan and other nativists, but nonetheless wrote that "[t]he hour for very severe restrictions on immigration has come…"[34] The same author returned to some of the same themes when he again attacked the KKK several months later for both its religious and racial doctrines.[18]
Reconstruction and civil rights
In the immediate post-Reconstruction era, contributors to The Century debated what should be done about the postwar South and the newly free slaves, generally advocating for amicable relations between the regions and national unity. In 1873 and 1874, Scribner's ran a number of articles under the title "The Great South," a series which lasted fourteen issues. Based on Edward King's travels, the author's accounts generally portrayed the region in a sympathetic light and the series was warmly received by Southerners.[36][37] In 1876, Scribner's published a eulogy to Robert E. Lee, along with an editorial postscript praising the spirit of "sectional friendliness" of the piece.[38][i]
On the question of the
Even when sympathetic to the cause of the newly freed slaves, writers who argued for helping them usually did so on
The question of how much government policy could do to improve the circumstances of the former slaves continued to be debated over the decades. By the turn of the century, the debates were conducted in the language of science.
Reflecting the magazine's later shift leftward, Du Bois himself contributed an article to The Century in 1923.[50] Several editorials around that time criticized the revived Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s. Frank Tannenbaum, for example, wrote that the Klan of the Reconstruction era "was a reflex of the vindictiveness of Northern politicians and of the unscrupulous carpet-baggers who swooped down upon the South as a vulture upon a wounded and stricken victim."[51][ii] But the contemporary Klan, according to Tannenbaum, had no such justification and simply reflected fears of change and other pathologies of segments of the white population.[51]
Progressive causes
The magazine championed several
Socialism and the labor movement
Scribner's generally defended the principles of classical economics and opposed socialism. William Graham Sumner wrote an article for the magazine in this vein praising traditional capitalist virtues such as self-reliance and individualism and attributing poverty to laziness and vice.[56] On the other hand, Holland occasionally directed his ire towards "soulless" corporations that he accused of exploiting workers.[57] In the view of the magazine, both capitalists and workers had moral obligations.
In its early days, The Century tended to adopt the same views as its predecessor. It defended capitalism, but refrained from unreflectively denouncing all forms of regulation. For example, an 1886 article opposed socialism but argued that in the future there would be more need for government activism than there had been in the past.[58] Over the next few decades, The Century published several forceful denunciations of socialist theories and practice.[59] In the 1890s Gilder and his editors took the position that labor unions were a foreign imposition, one of the many negative consequences of a relatively open immigration policy.[60] Similarly, socialism was said to punish success, a concept that was anathema to the philosophy of his magazine.
Despite its conservative leanings, the magazine was open to dissenting views on economic issues in a way that it was not on deeper philosophical matters. The March 1904 issue allowed workers to publish contributions making the case for
In its later years, after the
Turn-of-the-20th-century decline
While remaining extremely influential and well-regarded among the American elite, the popularity of The Century began to decline in the 1890s and never regained the prominence it had enjoyed as the leading American periodical of the late nineteenth century. By 1900, it had about 125,000 subscribers, half of the circulation it had in the 1880s. The Century suffered due to competition from other cheaper magazines, many of which Gilder and his staff considered vulgar.[7]
Although Gilder had been a zealous reformer, as a conservative in politics and values he never embraced the
Even in an artistic sense, The Century of the late nineteenth century was slow to adapt to the times. In 1889, after much resistance it became the last major periodical to include photographic illustrations.[7] The editors remained attached to painted drawings, which The Century had become renowned for. In the pages of the magazine Gilder explained this preference by complaining of the trend toward the "minute and literal representation of the visible world" seen in photography, as opposed to painting, which preserved only that which deserved to be recorded for posterity.[67] He went on to argue that the spread of printing and writing would have a similar vulgarizing and cheapening effect on the written word.[67]
Thus, the magazine maintained a great deal of self-awareness about the causes of its declining influence. According to one modern author, in the first decade of the twentieth century, Gilder and the other editors "continued to bear aloft the flame of the ideal" in a changing era and gave "no thought of cheapening the magazine to slow the steady drifting away of subscribers."[7] After Gilder's death in 1909, The Century survived another two decades, but never regained its position as the leading American periodical.
Later years, 1909-1930
Glenn Frank became editor of The Century in 1921, until he left this position in 1925 to become
Other writers stressed similar themes throughout the Frank era. Reflecting the magazine's tilt to the left, a 1924 article called for "
Frank was succeeded in 1925 by Hewitt H. Howland, who remained as editor until the magazine merged with The Forum in 1930.[68]
Historical memoirs and major reporting
Civil War series
In 1877, Scribner's published a series of short accounts from those who took part in the Battle of Mobile Bay.[78] The parent publishing house released a series of books, The Army in the Civil War, in 13 volumes penned by U.S. Army veterans who had participated in the operations that they wrote about. This series became a best-seller.[79] The Century continued this kind of historical reporting with Alexander R. Boteler's first-person account of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry it published in 1883, followed in the same issue by a rejoinder from Frank B. Sanborn, a self-described "radical abolitionist" who had helped finance the mission.[80][81]
Gilder, himself a Union veteran, soon began regularly running the reflections of major Civil War figures. Originally planned to run for twelve months, the series drew so much interest that it lasted for three years and eventually led to a four-volume book.[82][83][84][85] Among the contributors to the series were Union generals Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan, and George B. McClellan.[86][87][88] As The Century tried to avoid bias and promote American unity, it also sought out and accepted accounts from those on the Confederate side, including the generals James Longstreet and P. G. T. Beauregard[89][90] The contributions led readers who had served in the war to submit unsolicited recollections and previously unpublished documents to the magazine, in addition to criticisms and rebuttals of published pieces. These submissions were so numerous that in 1885 The Century began to include them in a section titled "Memoranda on the Civil War."[91] The magazine had in effect become a forum for those who had fought each other in battle two decades earlier. In the pages of The Century, they could discuss their battles and mutually celebrate the bravery and heroism of both sides.
The idea for soliciting recollections of the Civil War originally came from assistant editor Clarence Buel, who later wrote of the difficulties he had in going about convincing former military leaders to share their experiences.[92] In fact, Grant would not agree to contribute to the series until the former general and president had run into financial difficulties. The editors became engrossed in the Civil War project, and sometimes took tours of the famous battle sites, bringing along commanders to explain their exploits and artists to draw sketches of the scenes for the magazine.[7] The Century office became a regular meeting place for former comrades and adversaries, as reflected in a letter an excited Gilder sent to his wife exclaiming "Grant one day and Beauregard the next!"[7]
Before the publication of the series, Sherman was the only major figure of the war who had written a first-person account. Afterwards, the works that Grant, Sheridan, and McClellan contributed to The Century led to books by each of those generals.
As a result of the Civil War recollections, the number of subscribers to the magazine jumped to 250,000, a then unprecedented number for a magazine of its kind.[7] Edward Weeks wrote that even by 1950 no "quality magazine" had ever had as many subscribers as The Century did in the 1880s, even though by that time the reading public had tripled in size. As of 1892, it was also the most widely circulated periodical of its price in England, with 20,000 subscribers.[3]
Lincoln biography
The Century also acquired the rights to publish excerpts from the manuscript of a biography of President
Russian dissidents
In the late 1880s,
Kennan's writings on Russia and his subsequent activism were perhaps the main causes behind the rise of anti-Tsar sentiment and sympathy for the revolutionary cause among late nineteenth-century American elites.[103] In addition to publishing magazine articles and books, the author also began to give popular lectures on the subject, including dozens of speeches in Chicago, New York City, and Boston. In order to make an impression on the crowd, Kennan would often appear in front of them in the ragged clothes and shackles of a Russian prisoner. This advocacy inspired the formation of a number of American organizations that took up the cause of the exiles, the most prominent of them being the Society of Friends of Russian Freedom.
Other histories and recollections
In the early 1900s, The Century continued to publish the writings of some of the most famous historians of the era along with first-person accounts of those who had worked in the highest levels of government.
In addition to Theodore Roosevelt, The Century claimed a handful of other presidents as contributors. Grover Cleveland provided an account of perhaps the tensest moment of his two presidential administrations, the 1895 Venezuela border controversy with Britain.
Over the years, The Century also published first person accounts of individuals who had worked for various presidents. Col. William H. Cook, a bodyguard who served for over 50 years in the White House, shared his memories of the administrations of Andrew Johnson and Rutherford B. Hayes.[110][111] Historian James Ford Rhodes also contributed an article on the Hayes Administration, which the editors called a kind of postscript to the last-published volume of his history of the United States.[112]
Science
In its early years, Scribner's Monthly published a regular feature titled "Nature and Science."
Literature and the arts
Gilder has been called the "literary arbiter of his time."[119] Support for artistic excellence reflected his belief in the importance of self-improvement and the celebration of high standards.[60] The works that appeared in his time also reflected the magazine's moralism, as they banned references to sex, vulgarity, and insults to Christianity.[60]
The Century published the works of a number of major literary figures. In addition to the aforementioned works of Mark Twain and Henry James, pulp magazine author Ellis Parker Butler contributed 30 stories, articles and poems to the magazine between 1896 and 1913, including "My Cyclone-proof House", which appeared in the November 1896 issue. This short story was Butler's first piece published in a major magazine. His works were illustrated by such famous artists as Jay Hambidge, May Wilson Preston, Florence Scovel Shinn, Frederic Dorr Steele, and Frederic R. Gruger. The Century published a full-color portrait of Butler (with his wife Ada and daughter Elsie) in the December 1909 issue. The portrait was drawn by family friend Ernest L. Blumenschein. The magazine also published the work of Jack London[120] and the first-person account and ink drawings from Tierra del Fuego of American painter Rockwell Kent.[121]
Noted engraver Alexander Wilson Drake was a long-time contributor to both The Century Magazine and its earlier incarnation as Scribner's Monthly. The Century Company produced a memorial edition of Alexander Wilson Drake's fiction and art titled Three Midnight Stories in 1916. The Century also employed many notable editorial cartoonists, including Oscar Cesare.
Bohemian composer Antonín Dvořák was another noted contributor to The Century Magazine, writing during his stay at the National Conservatory in New York in the 1890s. In 1894, The Century Magazine published his fine tribute to fellow composer Franz Schubert.[122]
During the 1900s and 1910s the Anglo-Canadian poet, story writer and essayist Marjorie Pickthall was a regular contributor to The Century Magazine.[123]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ The Lost Cause Mythology had already taken root in American letters as evidenced by the positive eulogy just eleven years after the end of the Rebellion.
- ^ Again, even Tannenbaum was influenced by Confederate apologists negative portrayal of reconstruction.
Citations
- ^ Cambridge History English American Lit., XIX. Scribner's Monthly; The Century Magazine.
- ^ a b New York Public Library, Century Company Records.
- ^ a b NYT, "English View of Roswell Smith," 12 June 1892.
- ^ James,"The Bostonians," The Century, May 1885, pp. 58–66.
- ^ Twain, "Jim's Investments and King Sollermun," The Century, January 1885, pp. 456–458.
- ^ Railton, Prepublishing Huck, (1996).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j John (1981), pp. ix–xii, 24, 126–132, 233–239, 270–271.
- ^ Allen, "Fifty Years of Scribner's Magazine," Scribner's Magazine, January 1937, pp. 19–22.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), Scribner's Monthly, November 1870, p. 105–108.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), Scribner's Monthly, July 1871, pp. 316–320.
- ^ Steeley, "The Mormons and Their Religion," Scribner's Monthly, February 1872, pp. 396–407.
- ^ Blauvelt, "Modern Skepticism," Scribner's Monthly, October 1873, pp. 725–738.
- ^ Atwater, "Dr. Blauvelt's 'Notum Orangum,'" Scribner's Monthly, February 1874, pp. 478–482.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), Scribner's Monthly, April 1879, pp. 899–902.
- ^ Drury, "Darwinism," Scribner's Monthly, July 1875, pp. 348–360.
- ^ Wallace, "The Debt of Science to Darwin," The Century, January 1883, pp. 420–432.
- ^ Frank, "William Jennings Bryan," The Century, September 1923, pp. 793–802.
- ^ a b c Frank,"Christianity and Racialism," The Century, December 1924, pp. 277–284.
- ^ Russell, "Where Is Industrialism Going?," The Century, November 1923, pp. 141–149.
- ^ a b Frank,"The Wages of Complexity," The Century, December 1923, pp. 316–319.
- ^ a b c & Bond, "Applying the standards...in the Century Magazine," American Periodicals, April 1999, pp. 55–73.
- ^ Gilder,"Doubt," The Century, December 1896, p. 286.
- ^ Gilder,"The Heroic Age," The Century, November 1896, p. 38.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, May 1885, pp. 156–157.
- ^ Mabie, "Richard Watson Gilder. An Appreciation," The Bookman, January 1910, pp. 488–489.
- ^ Roosevelt, "The Ancient Irish Sages," The Century, January 1907, pp. 327–337.
- ^ Roosevelt, "Military Preparedness and Unpreparedness," The Century, November 1899, pp. 149–153.
- ^ Roosevelt, "Ranch Life in the Far West," The Century, February 1888, pp. 495–510.
- ^ Gilder,"Grover Cleveland: Conversations-Letters," The Century, October 1909, p. 846–860.
- ^ Chamberlin, "The Foreign Elements in our Population," The Century, September 1884, p. 761–770.
- ^ Ross, "American and Immigrant Blood," The Century, December 1913, p. 225–232.
- ^ Sargent, "Immigration," The Century, January 1904, p. 470–472.
- ^ Lodge, "A Million Immigrants a Year," The Century, January 1904, p. 466–469.
- ^ Frank,"A Sensible Immigration Policy," The Century, May 1924, pp. 135–139.
- ^ Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "MILLER, Mrs. Dora Richards". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Charles Wells Moulton. pp. 504–05. Retrieved 22 March 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ King, "A Ramble in Virginia," Scribner's Monthly, April 1874, pp. 645–673.
- ^ King, "Old and New Louisiana," Scribner's Monthly, April 1874, pp. 129–159.
- ^ Jones,"A Piece of Secret History," Scribner's Monthly, February 1876, pp. 519–521.
- ^ Ruffner,"The Co-Education of the White and Colored Races," Scribner's Monthly, May 1874, pp. 86–89.
- ^ Chamberlin, "The Freedman's Case in Equity," The Century, January 1885, pp. 409–418.
- ^ Grady,"In Plain Black and White," The Century, April 1885, pp. 909–917.
- ^ Dabney, "George W. Cable in The Century Magazine," Southern Historical Society Papers, May 1885, pp. 148–153.
- ^ Dudley, "How Shall We Help the Negro?," The Century, June 1885, pp. 273–279.
- ^ Bean, "The Negro Brain, with Diagrams," The Century, September 1906, pp. 778–784.
- ^ Adams, "Reflex Light from Africa," The Century, May 1906, pp. 156–157.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Boas, Gilder (ed.), The Century, May 1904, pp. 156–157.
- ^ Washington, "Heroes in Black Skins," The Century, September 1903, pp. 724–729.
- ^ Washington, "Negro Homes," The Century, May 1908, pp. 71–79.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, September 1903, pp. 796–797.
- ^ DuBois, "Back to Africa," The Century, February 1923, pp. 539–548.
- ^ a b Tannenbaum, "The Ku Klux Klan," The Century, April 1923, pp. 873–882.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, August 1884, pp. 627–628.
- ^ Lodge, "Why Patronage in Offices is Un-American," The Century, October 1890, pp. 837–843.
- ^ Scidmore, "Our New National Forest Reserves," The Century, September 1893, pp. 792–796.
- ^ Fraser, "What Came of Votes for Women," The Century, May 1926, pp. 48–56.
- ^ Sumner, "Socialism," Scribner's Monthly, October 1878, pp. 887–892.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Holland (ed.), Scribner's Monthly, October 1878, pp. 894–896.
- ^ Gladden, "The Strength and Weakness of Socialism," The Century, March 1886, p. 737–748.
- ^ Miller, "Why Socialism Is Impracticable," The Century, April 1910, p. 903–908.
- ^ a b c Tomsich (1971), pp. 4–6, 105–106, 121–122.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, March 1904, pp. 790–799.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, October 1906, pp. 958–959.
- ^ Stoddard, "Bolshevism: The Heresy of the Underman," The Century, June 1919, pp. 237–240.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, March 1898, p. 789.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, May 1898, pp. 152–153.
- ^ "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, June 1902, pp. 320–321.
- ^ a b "Topics of the Time," Gilder (ed.), The Century, February 1897, pp. 634–635.
- ^ a b Chew (1950), pp. 122–131.
- ^ Wells, "The World Set Free, Pt 1" The Century, January 1914, pp. 697–711.
- ^ Wells, "The World Set Free, Pt 2-The Last War in the World" The Century, February 1914, pp. 566–580.
- ^ Wells, "The World Set Free, Pt 3-The Trap to Catch the Sun" The Century, March 1914, pp. 331–344.
- ^ Larsen, "How Glenn Frank Became President of the University of Wisconsin" Wisconsin Magazine of History, March 1963, pp. 197–205.
- ^ Frank,"The Balance Sheet of Civilization," The Century, January 1925, pp. 422–428.
- ^ Stouffer, "Some Observations on Study Design," American Journal of Sociology, January 1950, pp. 355–361.
- ^ Myers,"Democracy in American Factories," The Century, May 1924, pp. 101–114.
- ^ Stolberg,"The Peter Mans of Communism," The Century, June 1925, pp. 219–227.
- ^ Chesterton,"Are Artists Going Mad?," The Century, December 1922, pp. 271–278.
- ^ Kinney, "Farragut in Mobile Bay," Scribner's Monthly, February 1877, pp. 539–544.
- ^ Nicolay (1885), pp. 1–252; Force (1885), pp. 1–236; Webb (1885), pp. 1–258; Ropes (1885), pp. 1–266; Palfrey (1885), pp. 1–260; Doubleday (1885), pp. 1–278; Cist (1885), pp. 1–322; Greene (1885), pp. 1–314; Cox (1885a), pp. 1–306; Cox (1885b), pp. 1–296; Pond (1885), pp. 1–502; Humphreys (1885), pp. 1–502; Phisterer (1885), pp. 1–368.
- ^ Boteler, "The John Brown Raid," The Century, July 1883, p. 399–410.
- ^ Sanborn, "Comment By a Radical Abolitionist," The Century, July 1883, pp. 411–415.
- ^ Johnson & Buel, The Opening Battles Battles and Leader, vol. I (1887).
- ^ Johnson & Buel, The Struggle Intensifies Battles and Leader, vol. II (1887).
- ^ Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887).
- ^ Johnson & Buel, Retreat with Honor Battles and Leader, vol. IV (1887).
- ^ Grant, "Personal Memoirs of (U.S.) Grant," The Century, February 1886, pp. 573–581.
- ^ McClellan, "From the Peninsula to Antietam," The Century, May 1886, pp. 122–130.
- ^ Sherman, "General Sherman and the March to the Sea," The Century, July 1887, pp. 464–46.
- ^ Longstreet, "The Battle of Fredericksburg," The Century, August 1886, pp. 609–625.
- ^ Beauregard, "The Battle of Bull Run," The Century, November 1884, pp. 80–106.
- ^ "Memoranda on the Civil War," Gilder (ed.), The Century, July 1885, p. 478.
- ^ "Clarence C. Buel Obituary," The New York Times, May 24, 1933, p. 20.
- ^ Nicolay & Hay "Abraham Lincoln: A History, Part 1" The Century, August 1887, pp. 248–277.
- ^ Nicolay & Hay "Abraham Lincoln: A History, Part 2" The Century, August 1887, pp. 509–533.
- ^ Nicolay & Hay "Abraham Lincoln: A History, Part 3" The Century, January 1888, pp. 419–436.
- ^ "Lincoln Issue," Gilder (ed.), The Century, February 1909.
- ^ Gilder, "Lincoln the Leader," The Century, February 1909, pp. 479–507.
- ^ Kennan, "Siberia and the Exile System: Across the Russian Frontier," The Century, May 1888, pp. 3–23.
- ^ a b Kennan, "Prison Life of the Russian Revolutionists," The Century, December 1887, pp. 285–297.
- ^ Kennan (1891a), pp. 1–575; Kennan (1891b), pp. 1–573.
- ^ Botkine, "A Voice for Russia," The Century, February 1893, pp. 611–614.
- ^ Kennan, "A Voice for the People of Russia," The Century, July 1893, pp. 461–471.
- ^ Good (1982), pp. 273–287.
- ^ Smith, "The Prologue of the American Revolution," The Century, March 1903, pp. 713–733.
- ^ Mitchell, "The Youth of Washington, Pt. 1," The Century, April 1904, pp. 897–905.
- ^ Mitchell, "The Youth of Washington, Pt. 2," The Century, August 1904, pp. 614–623.
- ^ Cleveland, "The Venezuelan Border Controversy," The Century, July 1901, pp. 405–418.
- ^ White, "Chapters from My Diplomatic Life," The Century, August 1903, pp. 591–603.
- ^ Wilson, "Edmund Burke and the French Revolution," The Century, September 1901, pp. 784–791.
- ^ Crook, "Andrew Johnson in the White House," The Century, October 1908, pp. 863–876.
- ^ Crook, "Rutherford B. Hayes in the White House," The Century, March 1909, pp. 643–665.
- ^ Rhodes, "A Review of President Hayes's Administration," The Century, October 1909, pp. =883-891.
- ^ "Nature and Science," Holland (ed.), Scribner's Monthly, November 1872, p. 121–124.
- ^ "Nature and Science," Holland (ed.), Scribner's Monthly, April 1875, p. 771–773.
- ^ "Photographing the Unseen," Gilder (ed.), The Century, May 1896, pp. 120–130.
- ^ "Edison on Invention and Inventors," Johnson (ed.), The Century, July 1911, pp. 415–419.
- ^ Tesla, "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy," The Century, June 1900, pp. 175–210.
- ^ Haldane, "If You Were Alive in 2123," The Century, August 1923, pp. 45–80.
- ^ White (1930), pp. 229–234.
- ^ London, "The Sea-Wolf," The Century, February 1904, pp. 584–597.
- ^ Kent, "A Voyager's Log," The Century, July–October 1923, pp. 37–59.
- ^ Dvořák, "Franz Schubert," The Century, July 1894, pp. 341–346.
- ^ Godard (2009).
References
- "XIX. Later Magazines. § 10. Scribner's Monthly; The Century Magazine.". The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes (1907–21). Vol. XVII. Later National Literature, Part II. 14 June 2022. LCCN 2004540041.
- "Century Company Records: Biographical/historical notes". The New York Public Library Digital Collections. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- "An English View of Roswell Smith". The New York Times: 5. June 12, 1892.
- Adams, Charles Francis (May 1906). "Reflex Light from Africa". The Century: 101–111.
- Allen, Fredrick Lewis (January 1937). "Fifty Years of Scribner's Magazine". Scribner's Magazine: 19–22.
- Atwater, Lyman H. (February 1874). "Dr. Blauvelt's "Notum Orangum"". Scribner's Monthly: 478–482.
- Bean, Robert Bennett (September 1906). "The Negro Brain, with Diagrams". The Century: 778–784.
- Beauregard, P.G.T. (November 1884). "The Battle of Bull Run". The Century: 80–106.
- Blauvelt, Augustus (October 1873). "Modern Skepticism". Scribner's Monthly: 725–738.
- Bond, J. Arthur (April 1999). ""Applying the standards of intrinsic excellence" Nationalism and Arnoldian Cultural Valuation in the Century Magazine". American Periodicals. 9: 55–73.
- Boteler, Alexander R. (July 1883). "The John Brown Raid". The Century: 399–410.
- Botkine, Pierre (February 1893). "A Voice for Russia". The Century: 611–614.
- Cable, George W. (January 1885). "The Freedman's Case in Equity". The Century: 409–418.
- Chamberlin, Joseph Edgar (September 1884). "The Foreign Elements in our Population". The Century: 761–770.
- Chesterton, Gilbert K.(December 1922). "Are Artists Going Mad?". The Century: 271–278.
- OCLC 2173427. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
- Cleveland, Grover (July 1901). "The Venezuelan Border Controversy". The Century: 405–418.
- Crook, William H. (October 1908). "Andrew Johnson in the White House". The Century: 863–876.
- Crook, William H. (March 1909). "Rutherford B. Hayes in the White House". The Century: 643–665.
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{{cite journal}}
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- Pond, George E. (1885). The Shenandoah Valley in 1864 (PDF). The Army in the Civil War. Vol. XI (Subscription ed.). New York, NY: OCLC 701696977. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
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