The Great War for Civilisation

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The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East
OCLC
84904295

The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East is a book published in 2005 by the English journalist

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Gulf Wars, the Algerian Civil War, as well as other regional topics such as the Armenian genocide. The Great War for Civilisation is the second book Fisk has written about the Middle East. The first one, Pity the Nation, (Nation Books, 2002) was about the Lebanese Civil War
.

Fisk's book details his travels to many of the hotspots of the Middle East, such as Iraq and Iran during the Iran–Iraq War, and his numerous interviews with leaders and ordinary people. Fisk also provides much of the historical context to these conflicts.

In the book, Fisk criticizes what he perceives as the hypocritical and biased British and United States foreign policy in the Middle East, especially in regard to the Arab–Israeli conflict and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He contends that the leaders of both countries deliberately misled the world about their motivations for invading Iraq in 2003.[1]

The name of the book comes from

partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
.

Contents

The first two chapters of the book focus on Fisk's first hand accounts of the first year of the Soviet–Afghan War. Above, Soviet Spetsnaz prepare for a military operation.

1. "One of Our Brothers Had a Dream..." is about Fisk's first interview in 1996 with the leader of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, in the mountains of Afghanistan. The title of the chapter is derived from bin Laden who explains that one of his fighters had a dream of Fisk, wearing a robe and with a beard, and who was approaching them on a horse, signifying that he was, according to bin Laden, a "true Muslim".[3] Fisk understood this relating of the dream as an attempt by bin Laden to convert him to Islam.[4]

2. They Shoot Russians is on the 1980

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan where Fisk chronicles much of the problems the Soviet Union faced in dealing with the Afghan mujahideen when they entered the country as well as the invasion's galvanizing effect in recruiting thousands of foreign Muslim fighters to the country and the resurgence of Islamic extremism
in the country.

3. The Choirs of Kandahar is essentially a continuation of Chapter 2.

4. The Carpet-Weavers begins with the

Mohammed Mosaddeq. From there, it moves on to the events leading up to and following the Iranian Revolution of 1979 which deposed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
.

An Iranian soldier wearing a gas mask during the Iran–Iraq War.

5–8. The Path to War and the subsequent chapters The Whirlwind War, War Against War and the Fast Train to Paradise and Drinking the Poisoned Chalice deal with

Saddam's use of chemical weapons against Iran
, the roles of the US and other Western governments in the conflict, and the conclusion of the war.

9. Sentenced to Suffer Death is Fisk's account of his father, Bill Fisk, during his service in the

firing squad
ordered to execute another soldier.

10. The First Holocaust is devoted to the topic of the

Turkish government, the successor to the Ottoman Empire, as well as the governments of Israel
and the UK for refusing to recognize the massacres and deportations as genocide.

11–13. Fifty Thousand Miles from Palestine and the subsequent chapters The Last Colonial War and The Girl and the Child and Love are devoted to the

terrorist
".

14. Anything to Wipe Out a Devil... briefly focuses on the

Islamist factions and continues on with this theme into the Algerian Civil War
which began in 1991.

15. Planet Damnation gives an eyewitness report of the Gulf War. Fisk was stationed in the desert with the Allied forces and makes references both to the retreat of Iraqi troops from Kuwait and their subsequent slaughter by air bombardment on the Highway of Death during the Gulf War air campaign.

16. Betrayal describes the repression of the

CIA
.

17. The Land of Graves. The pun in the chapter's title points at the repercussions that the

sanctions against Iraq
had on the civilian population.

18. The Plague deals with the unusual illnesses which plagued the Iraqi public after the war.

19. Now Thrive the Armourers... is an incursion into the world of the manufacturers of "all nationalities, all faiths, all follies, all causes and all crimes,"[5] of the arms trade.

20. Even to Kings, He Comes... is an analysis of the deeds of King Hussein of Jordan and President Hafez al-Assad of Syria. The first, a controversial ruler, whose subjects were both acclaiming him and shrieking at his coffin during his burial ceremony, is put alongside "The Lion of Damascus", whose Hama massacre is looked into.

21. Why ? tries to find an explanation for the September 11, 2001, attacks.

22. The Die Is Cast examines the diplomatic and mass media moves which led to

Operation Iraqi Freedom
.

23. Atomic Dog, Annihilator, Arsonist, Anthrax, Anguish and Agamemnon describes in great detail the turbulences which have accompanied the

occupation of Iraq
and its capital, Baghdad.

24. Into the Wilderness is the last chapter of the book. It gives an idea of the challenges the

Rafiq Hariri
, witnessed by Fisk.

The book ends, as it has begun, in the "tiny village of

aftermath of the First World War
.

The work has a Chronology of the Middle East, starting with the birth of the Prophet

Mohammed and ending in 2005, the year of the book's British release, with the words: "UN Security Council Resolution 242 of 1968
– calling for Israel's withdrawal from occupied land – remains unfulfilled."

Reviews

Footnotes

  1. ^ See, for example, Chapter 22 (pp. 888–937) which deals with the run up to the invasion and its aftermath.
  2. ^
  3. ^ Fisk. Great War For Civilisation, 29.
  4. ^ Fisk. Great War for Civilisation, 29–30.
  5. ^ George Bernard Shaw, Major Barbara, Act III. The quote constitutes the epigraph of the chapter.
  6. ^ "Review: The Great War for Civilisation by Robert Fisk". 19 November 2005.

References

External links