Thioalkalivibrio
Thioalkalivibrio nitratis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Thioalkalivibrio Sorokin et al. 2001[1]
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Type species | |
Thioalkalivibrio versutus[1] | |
Species[1] | |
T. denitrificans | |
Synonyms | |
Thioalcalovibrio[2] |
Thioalkalivibrio is a
Occurrence
In the last decade, several species of Thioalkalivibrio have been discovered, but these chemolithoautotrophic, haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria had only been found in soda lakes in alkaline and saline habitats. However, Sorokin and colleagues in 2012 isolated and grew out a novel Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus, strain HL-EbGr7T, from a full-scale wastewater bioreactor after the hydrogen sulfide gas had been removed/[5]
Structure
The Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T cells is long, slender, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria with a polar flagellum for motility. It has a gram-negative cell wall and the colonies are up to 2 mm in diameter.[5]
Genetics
Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus strain HL-EbGr7T is closely related to Thioalkalivibrio denitrificans within the Gammaproteobacteria based on 16S rRNA gene. It contains a singular chromosome that is 3.46 Mbp with a G+C content of 65.06% and 3,366 genes.[6]
Metabolism
Strain HL-EBGrtT was obligately aerobic, could not use
References
- ^ LPSN. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature.
- ^ a b "Taxonomy - Thioalkalivibrio". UniProt.
- ISBN 0-387-28022-7.
- ISBN 978-94-007-6488-0.
- ^ PMID 21984678.
- PMID 21475584.
Further reading
- Berben T, Sorokin DY, Ivanova N, Pati A, Kyrpides N, Goodwin LA, et al. (26 October 2015). "Partial genome sequence of Thioalkalivibrio thiocyanodenitrificans ARhD 1(T), a chemolithoautotrophic haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium capable of complete denitrification". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 10 (1): 84. PMID 26512309.
- Koki H, Garabed A, Alan T B, Frank T R, Karl O S (2010). Extremophiles Handbook. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-4-431-53897-4.
- Atlas RM (2010). Handbook of microbiological media (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Boca Raton, Fla. ISBN 978-1-4398-0408-7.
- Kroneck PM, Torres ME (2014). The Metal-Driven Biogeochemistry of Gaseous Compounds in the Environment. Springer. ISBN 978-94-017-9269-1.