Third Army (Turkey)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Third Army
Ali Sait Akbaytoğan (1933–1935)
Kâzım Orbay (1935–1943)
Mustafa Muğlalı (1943–1945)
Sabit Noyan (1945–1946)
Kurtcebe Noyan
(1946–1948)

The Turkish Third Army is a

Turkish Army and is the country's largest army.[citation needed
]

History

It traces its origins to 1923, but further back, the

Transcaucasus Military District. In 1973 the Army, with headquarters at Erzincan, had the 8th Corps at Elazığ (including the 12th Infantry Division (Turkey), today 12th Mechanised Infantry Brigade at Ağrı[1]), the 9th Corps at Erzurum (including 9th Infantry Division at Sarıkamış (which was active to at least 1996), and the 11th Corps at Trabzon
.

After 1974–75 and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus 11th Corps headquarters was moved to North Cyprus.

Following the dissolution of the

General Staff decided to send 120,000 men of the Third Army to the border with Iraq. This was done in order to increase readiness against any possible crisis in the area (such as during the Persian Gulf War and Iraq War). Most of the armored, mechanized, and commando brigades are located in the central region in order to act rapidly into any scenario around Turkey's borders.[2] Today, the army garrisons the Turkish borders with Armenia and Georgia
.

Some 300 men from the Third Army were sent to serve alongside the

UNOSOM II
(1992-95).

9th Infantry Division was seemingly disbanded in 2005. A Russian source in 2007 gave the following details on the army:[3]

"the 3rd Field Army, consist[s] of 8th and 9th Army Corps, 48th Separate Infantry Brigade, 4th Separate Armoured Brigade." 9th Army Corps, which has in its composition: the 3rd infantry division, 7th, 14th, 25th separate mechanized brigade, separate mechanized infantry battalion, a separate tank battalion, deployed in the area Argadan, Kagysman, Erzurum, along the Turkish-Georgian and Armenian–Turkish border. 8th Army Corps has in its composition: 10th separate infantry brigade, 1st, 12th (Ağrı), 34th, 42nd Mechanized Brigades, 9th Separate Armored Brigade and 151st Artillery Regiment IRGC (Iranian Revolutionary Guard), located along the Turkish–Iranian border."

Order of Battle, 1941

3rd Army Command residential area, Erzincan Province.

In June 1941, the Third Army was organized as follows:[4]

See also

  • List of Commanders of the Third Army of Turkey

References

  1. ^ HQ ARRC – Journal – December 2002
  2. ^ "Turkish army – All About Turkey".
  3. ^ Балансируя между войной и миром (in Russian)
  4. ^ Mete Tunçay, "İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın Başlarında (1939–1941) Türk Ordusu", Tarih ve Toplum, S. 35, Kasım 1986, p. 41. (in Turkish)

External links