Kâzım Orbay

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Kâzım Orbay
Dersim Rebellion
Other workPresident of the Constituent Assembly, Senator
Signature

Mehmet Kâzım Orbay (11 March 1887 – 3 June 1964) was a

Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces
.

Biography

Kâzım Orbay in the 1930s

Kâzım Orbay was born in Smyrna (present day:

staff officer. In 1908, he attended military courses in Germany. In 1912-1913, he fought in the Balkan Wars. He was appointed chief adjutant of the Ministry of War in the Ottoman cabinet and served under Enver Pasha during World War I. In 1915, he was the Ottoman representative in the Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition to Afghanistan. He presented to Emir Habibullah Khan the Ottoman Sultan's declaration of jihad: a call to all Islamic peoples (including Afghanistan) to join the Central Powers and attack the Allies. Afghanistan was to attack British India starting from the city of Peshawar
however this plan never came into effect.

After the defeat of the

Greek Army
.

In 1926, he was promoted to

Orgeneral
.

Succeeding Fevzi Çakmak, he served as Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 12 January 1944 to 23 July 1946, when he resigned.

Kâzım Orbay retired on 6 July 1950. After the military coup of 1960, he was elected senator in 1961 and served as the president of the parliament.

He died of stomach cancer in Ankara and was laid to rest in the Turkish State Cemetery.

He was married to Mediha Hanım, sister of Enver Pasha, and they had a son named Haşmet. On 16 October 1945 Haşmet Orbay murdered physician Naci Arzan. The investigation of the Ankara Murder turned into a political scandal involving the Republican People's Party apparatus.

See also

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Military offices
Preceded by
General Commander of Gendarmerie

30 July 1930 – 24 August 1935
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Inspector of the Third Army

3 September 1935 – 5 March 1943
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Chief of the General Staff of Turkey

12 January 1944 – 30 July 1946
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
President of the Constituent Assembly of Turkey

9 January 1961 – 26 October 1961
Succeeded by