Tommy Morrison
Tommy Morrison | |
---|---|
Born | Gravette, Arkansas, U.S. | January 2, 1969
Died | September 1, 2013 Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. | (aged 44)
Nickname | The Duke |
Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) |
Weight |
|
Reach | 76 in (193 cm) |
Style | Orthodox |
Years active |
|
Professional boxing record | |
Total | 52 |
Wins | 48 |
By knockout | 42 |
Losses | 3 |
Draws | 1 |
Mixed martial arts record | |
Total | 1 |
Wins | 1 |
By knockout | 1 |
Losses | 0 |
Tommy Morrison (January 2, 1969 – September 1, 2013) was an American
Morrison made a brief comeback to boxing from 2007 to 2008 when the Nevada commission lifted the indefinite worldwide suspension in July 2006,[1] and briefly dabbled in the world of MMA. As a mixed martial artist, he scored a notable first-round knockout win over Wyoming state heavyweight champion Corey Williams in 2009, which ultimately became the last fight Morrison ever had in combat sports before his final retirement due to his declining health that began in 2011.
In August 2013, Morrison's mother announced that her son was in the final stages of
, septic shock, multi-system organ failure and, ultimately, cardiac arrest.Early life and amateur career
Morrison was born in
After graduating from high school in 1988, Morrison received a
As an amateur, Morrison claimed 222 fights (most of which were local match-ups), with the 1988 Olympic Trials being the top of his amateur career. His amateur record is 202 wins, 20 losses.[14]
Professional career
Early career
Morrison started his professional boxing career on November 10, 1988,
Morrison vs. Mercer
Morrison was then given an opportunity to face fellow undefeated fighter
Morrison got off to a great start, outboxing a sluggish Mercer through the first three rounds en route to taking all three rounds on all three of the judge's scorecards. Mercer would end the fight only 28 seconds into the fifth round. With Morrison backed up into the corner, Mercer was able to land a 15–punch combination. Clearly hurt from the exchange, Morrison slumped against the ropes, but the referee allowed Mercer to land several more punishing blows to a now defenseless Morrison before finally ending the fight.[19] Morrison suffered the first loss of his career, losing by 5th-round knockout.[12]
Career from 1991–1993
He had six wins in 1992, including fights with Art Tucker and Joe Hipp, who later became the first Native American to challenge for the world heavyweight title. In the Hipp fight, held June 19, 1992, Morrison was suffering from what was later discovered to be a broken hand and broken jaw, but rallied to score a knockout in the ninth round.
WBO heavyweight champion
Morrison vs. Foreman
After two wins in 1993, including one over two-time world title challenger
Morrison vs. Tomashek
Originally, Morrison's first title defense was scheduled scheduled against his Rocky V co-star Mike Williams in August 1993. Williams ultimately withdrew on the night of the fight, so Tim Tomashek stood in as a replacement. Tomashek had been selected as an alternate.[22] Tomashek had been drinking before the bout, not believing Williams to have really backed out, yet still was able to reel off several of Morrison's combinations.[23] Though Tomashek gave a good account of himself and won the first round on the judges cards, Morrison fought conservatively but dropped his opponent with a multi punch combination, and the fight was stopped by Tomashek's corner after only four rounds due to him walking to the wrong corner after his brutal punishment by Morrison.[24][23] The WBO was later said to have rescinded their sanctioning of this fight due to Tomashek's lack of experience,[24] but this was later confirmed to been a rumor as fight records show the fight to have remained a bonafide title bout.[23]
Morrison vs. Bentt
Almost immediately, talks of a fight with
Career from 1994–1996
Morrison recovered by winning three bouts in a row in 1994, but his last fight of the year, against Ross Puritty, ended with a draw,[27] before he landed a WBO heavyweight title fight against Herbie Hide on the infamous "High Noon in Hong Kong" card, but the event was cancelled at the last minute due to financial issues.[28] Morrison won three fights in 1995 before meeting former #1 contender Razor Ruddock for the minor IBC heavyweight title.[29]
Morrison vs. Ruddock
Ruddock dropped Morrison to his knees in the first round, but Morrison recovered to force a standing count in round two and compete on even terms for five rounds. Both fighters continued to trade power punches in rounds three and four, but Ruddock took control in round five, hurting Morrison with several left hooks and keeping him at bay with his jab.[30] In the sixth round, Ruddock hurt Morrison with a quick combination, but just as it seemed Morrison was in trouble, he countered with a tremendous hook that put Ruddock on the canvas. Ruddock regained his feet, but Morrison drove him to the ropes and showered him with an extended flurry of blows. Just as the bell was about to sound, the referee stepped in and declared Morrison the winner by TKO.[31]
Morrison vs. Lewis
Following his victory over Ruddock, Morrison was scheduled to meet former Undisputed Heavyweight Champion Riddick Bowe for Bowe's WBO Heavyweight title, but Bowe pulled out after obtaining a more lucrative fight with Evander Holyfield.[32] Shortly after the cancellation of the Bowe–Morrison fight, Lewis and Morrison were able to reach an agreement to face one another during the fall of 1995 in Atlantic City, New Jersey[33] which would see Morrison defending the IBC belt he won from his fight with Ruddock. The much-anticipated fight with Lewis, who had also lost his world championship, was finally about to take place. In it, Morrison was knocked out in the sixth round.[34] Both fighters fought a conservative first round with neither man establishing much power-wise, but Lewis was able to effectively and efficiently use his signature left-jab to keep Morrison on the defensive and had little trouble with Morrison from the second round onwards.[35]
Retirement
In February 1996, in the hours before a scheduled bout against Arthur Weathers, the
At another news conference on September 19, 1996, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Morrison announced he wished to fight "one last time" when he could find an opponent, the proceeds of which would benefit his KnockOut AIDS Foundation.[37] A spokesman for the Oklahoma Professional Boxing Advisory Board said Morrison would probably not be permitted to fight in Oklahoma because of his Nevada suspension.[38] Morrison was given an opportunity for a final bout. By invitation of George Foreman, Morrison traveled to Japan in November 1996, to fight on the undercard, headlined by Foreman himself of his title defense of his Lineal/WBU championship against Crawford Grimsley.[39] Morrison was allowed to fight as anyone who was HIV positive was not prohibited from fighting in the boxing sport within Japan. However the bout was agreed to be stopped if Morrison received a cut. Morrison won against Marcus Rhode by TKO, at less than two minutes of the first round.[40][41]
Comeback
In 2007,[42] Morrison began fighting again having tested negative for HIV several times that year,[43][44] after a decade away from the ring.[43] After passing medical tests in Texas, West Virginia licensed Morrison to fight in that state, so in February of that year he fought and beat John Castle by a second round TKO, knocking him down in round two with his signature left hook.[43][44][45]
Morrison vs Weisharr
In February 2008, Morrison was cleared to fight a young and undefeated fighter, Matt Weishaar, 3-0-2 (1 KO), in Leon, Mexico on the undercard of Marco Antonio Rubio vs Jose Luis Zertuche.[46] Morrison's age and ring rust were very prominent in the bout, as he nearly stumbled over in round 2, but defended well and retained sharp powerful punches that shook his junior opponent. Weisharr took the first round on the cards with his jab keeping Tommy off the attack, but he defeated him by a third round TKO, after Weishaar was beginning to be overwhelmed by Tommy's powerful punches and accurately placed blows to the head beginning in the third, leading to the ref waiving off the fight after a hard left hook and right cross.[47][48][49]
Cancelled bouts in Texas and Montreal
Following his win over Castle, in April 2007, Morrison passed an additional medical test to be cleared to fight and licensed to fight in the state of Texas. He was scheduled to fight 28 year old Dale Ortiz (3-1) at Grand Plaza Hotel in Houston.[50] Due to a paper work issue, not arriving before the date of the fight, Morrison was pulled from the event card.[51][52]
In January 2011, the RACJ, the boxing commission for the province of Quebec, required that Morrison take a supervised HIV test in advance of a scheduled 2011 fight against Erik Barrak (3-0). Morrison invited the Quebec commission to attend a public test, but the commission did not come. [citation needed] Morrison stated that if Quebec refused to license him, he would "take the dog and pony show somewhere else."[53] Following this Tommy confirmed he was retired for good in an interview of August 2011 as he discussed his career and health.[54]
Mixed martial arts career
Morrison announced he would make his MMA debut after he began a comeback in his boxing career.[55][56] Despite not intending to make a full career out of MMA,[57][58] Morrison would be one of the few genuine examples of a former heavyweight boxing champion, alongside Ray Mercer, to dabble as a mixed martial artist to amount any measure of success in the world of MMA.[59]
On June 9, 2007, Morrison got into the cage with John Stover, a 340 pound fighter with a 7–2 record on the undercard fights of World Fighting Championships: Rumble in the Red Rocks. He did not need a license to fight as the location was outside the Arizona state jurisdiction, and Stover agreed to the match when it was shown to him that his opponent was allegedly HIV negative. Stover was under restrictions not able to knee, kick, or grapple, and bout was reduced to modified striking match, with boxing and elbows the only types remaining, and Muay Thai practices not involving the lower body remaining. After being pushed into the cage twice and some struggling with Stover throwing a number of ineffectual right hands and a left elbow, Morrison won in the first round by TKO after breaking Stover's nose with an overhand right at just over two minutes into the round.[55][60] Due to the modified stand-up rules, the fight was to be "not considered a mixed martial arts contest," so instead was billed an exhibition fight and did not count towards Morrison's professional MMA record.[56][61]
Morrison fought an unsanctioned bout against professional Corey "WizKid" Williams as the main event of the Ultimate Explosion 12: The Last Stand MMA[62] and Boxing fight card on January 31, 2009[63][64] for the Wyoming state heavyweight title.[59][62] The bout was unsanctioned as the state of Wyoming did not possess an athletic commission at the time. As Williams utilized knees and boxing whilst Morrison clinched and boxed, he defeated his opponent by KO at one minute and fifty-eight seconds in the first round.[63][64]
Morrison ended his brief career as a mixed martial artist with an official professional record of 1–0 (1 KO).[65] In 2009, Morrison stated in an interview on MMANews.com that his debut in 2007 was more or less just a favor to his friend, who happened to be the promoter for the event, thus why his MMA career was short lived. He voiced respect for the sport and those that participated in it, but he decided to stick with boxing as it was what he knew best, stating he never did or ever intended to make a full transition despite popular belief.[58]
Personal life
At one point in 1996, Morrison was married to two women at the same time: Dawn Freeman and Dawn Gilbert. Morrison had two children by age 19.[66] Tommy and Trisha Morrison were engaged in 2009 and married in 2011. Morrison is the father of professional boxers Kenzie Morrison and Trey Lippe Morrison.
Health
In 2006, Morrison said his HIV tests had been
Morrison tested negative for HIV four times in January 2007.[69] On July 22, 2007, the New York Times reported that Morrison took two HIV tests in 2007 and a third specifically for the Times.[70] Ringside doctors, including Nevada's chief ringside physician, implied that the negative results were not based on Morrison's blood.[70]
Legal issues
In December 1993, Morrison was charged with assault and public intoxication when he allegedly punched a
In September 1999, an Oklahoma court gave a two-year suspended sentence for a DUI elevated to felony level by his previous DUI conviction. On September 16, 1999, the police stopped Morrison for driving erratically and found drugs and weapons in his car, which resulted in various drugs and firearms charges. While awaiting trial on the September 16 charges, Morrison was again arrested on charges of intoxication and weapon possession while a felon in November 1999.[74] On January 14, 2000, Morrison was sentenced to two years in prison on the September 16 charges.[75] On April 3, 2002, he was sentenced to another year in prison after violating parole in Tulsa, Oklahoma, but was given credit for time previously served.[76]
Death
In August 2013, Morrison's mother, Diana, said that Tommy had "full-blown
On September 1, 2013, Morrison died at the
Legacy
The World Boxing Organization credits Morrison as being one the most influential and iconic of their heavyweight title holders, and remember him best for his dangerous punching power and his iconic left hook. Additionally, though he has not been formally inducted yet, the International Boxing Hall of Fame remembers Morrison as having brought "so much excitement and energy to the heavyweight division in the 1990s".[81]
Two-time heavyweight champion Pinklon Thomas stated in a 2015 interview with The Ring magazine that Morrison had the most brutal and strongest genuine punch, the hardest hitter, of any opponent he ever faced.[82] The magazine also had Morrison ranked 3rd on its "10: Best Left Hookers".[83] He was featured on a list of "100 Best Punchers of the Past 100 years".[84]
On the 23rd of May, 2023, Tommy was added to the boxing video game Undisputed, In the Heavyweight Division.
Professional boxing record
52 fights | 48 wins | 3 losses |
---|---|---|
By knockout | 42 | 3 |
By decision | 6 | 0 |
Draws | 1 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
52 | Win | 48–3–1 | Matt Weishaar | TKO | 3 (6), 1:40 | Feb 9, 2008 | Domo de la Feria, León, Mexico | |
51 | Win | 47–3–1 | John Castle | TKO | 2 (6), 1:49 | Feb 22, 2007 | Mountaineer Casino Racetrack and Resort, Chester, West Virginia , U.S.
|
|
50 | Win | 46–3–1 | Marcus Rhode | TKO | 1 (10), 1:38 | Nov 3, 1996 | Tokyo Bay NK Hall, Urayasu, Japan | |
49 | Loss | 45–3–1 | Lennox Lewis | TKO | 6 (12), 1:22 | Oct 7, 1995 | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | Lost IBC heavyweight title |
48 | Win | 45–2–1 | Donovan Ruddock | TKO | 6 (12), 2:55 | Jun 10, 1995 | Municipal Auditorium , Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
|
Won vacant IBC heavyweight title
|
47 | Win | 44–2–1 | Terry Anderson | KO | 7 (10), 1:34 | May 1, 1995 | Brady Theater, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. | |
46 | Win | 43–2–1 | Marselles Brown | KO | 3 (10), 2:18 | Mar 5, 1995 | Civic Assembly Center, Muskogee, Oklahoma, U.S. | |
45 | Win | 42–2–1 | Ken Merritt | TKO | 1 (10), 2:41 | Feb 7, 1995 | State Fair Arena , Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.
|
|
44 | Draw | 41–2–1 | Ross Puritty | SD | 10 | Jul 28, 1994 | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
43 | Win | 41–2 | Sherman Griffin | UD | 10 | May 24, 1994 | Brady Theater , Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
|
|
42 | Win | 40–2 | Brian Scott | TKO | 2 (10), 1:37 | Mar 27, 1994 | Expo Square Pavilion, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. | |
41 | Win | 39–2 | Tui Toia | KO | 3 (10), 2:13 | Feb 20, 1994 | Belle Casino, Biloxi, Mississippi, U.S. | |
40 | Loss | 38–2 | Michael Bentt | TKO | 1 (12), 1:33 | Oct 29, 1993 | Convention Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma , U.S.
|
Lost WBO heavyweight title |
39 | Win | 38–1 | Tim Tomashek | RTD | 4 (12), 3:00 | Aug 30, 1993 | Kemper Arena, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | Retained WBO heavyweight title |
38 | Win | 37–1 | George Foreman | UD | 12 | Jun 7, 1993 | Thomas & Mack Center, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | Won vacant WBO heavyweight title |
37 | Win | 36–1 | Dan Murphy | TKO | 3 (10), 1:10 | Mar 30, 1993 | Kemper Arena, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | |
36 | Win | 35–1 | Carl Williams | TKO | 8 (10), 2:10 | Jan 16, 1993 | Convention Center, Reno, Nevada, U.S. | |
35 | Win | 34–1 | Marshall Tillman | TKO | 1 (10), 2:23 | Dec 12, 1992 | America West Arena , Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
|
|
34 | Win | 33–1 | Joe Hipp | TKO | 9 (10), 2:47 | Jun 27, 1992 | Bally's, Reno, Nevada , U.S.
|
|
33 | Win | 32–1 | Art Tucker | TKO | 2 (10), 1:12 | May 14, 1992 | Broadway by the Bay Theater , Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
|
|
32 | Win | 31–1 | Kimmuel Odum | TKO | 3 (10), 1:50 | Apr 23, 1992 | Foxwoods Resort Casino, Ledyard, Connecticut, U.S. | |
31 | Win | 30–1 | Jerry Halstead | TKO | 5 (10), 0:30 | Mar 20, 1992 | Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
30 | Win | 29–1 | Bobby Quarry | TKO | 2 (10), 1:29 | Feb 16, 1992 | Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada , U.S.
|
|
29 | Loss | 28–1 | Ray Mercer | TKO | 5 (12), 0:28 | Oct 18, 1991 | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | For WBO heavyweight title |
28 | Win | 28–0 | Ladislao Mijangos | TKO | 1 (10), 1:40 | Jun 27, 1991 | Bally's Las Vegas, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
27 | Win | 27–0 | Yuri Vaulin | TKO | 5 (10), 2:06 | Apr 19, 1991 | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
26 | Win | 26–0 | Pinklon Thomas | RTD | 1 (10), 3:00 | Feb 19, 1991 | Kemper Arena, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | |
25 | Win | 25–0 | James Tillis | TKO | 1 (8), 1:51 | Jan 11, 1991 | Etess Arena, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
24 | Win | 24–0 | Mike Acey | TKO | 1 (6), 1:35 | Nov 8, 1990 | Bally's Las Vegas , Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
|
|
23 | Win | 23–0 | John Morton | TKO | 5 (6), 1:49 | Oct 4, 1990 | Etess Arena , Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
|
|
22 | Win | 22–0 | Charles Woolard | KO | 2 | Jun 9, 1990 | Memorial Hall, Kansas City, Kansas, U.S. | |
21 | Win | 21–0 | Ken Lakusta | UD | 6 | Dec 7, 1989 | The Mirage, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
20 | Win | 20–0 | Lorenzo Canady | UD | 6 | Nov 3, 1989 | South Mountain Arena, West Orange, New Jersey , U.S.
|
|
19 | Win | 19–0 | Charles Hostetter | KO | 1 | Oct 26, 1989 | Kemper Arena, Kansas City, Missouri , U.S.
|
|
18 | Win | 18–0 | Harry Terrell | KO | 1 (6), 2:59 | Oct 17, 1989 | State Fair, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. | |
17 | Win | 17–0 | David Jaco | KO | 1 (6), 0:37 | Sep 19, 1989 | Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. | |
16 | Win | 16–0 | Rick Enis | TKO | 1 (6), 2:45 | Sep 5, 1989 | Harrah's Lake Tahoe, Stateline, Nevada, U.S. | |
15 | Win | 15–0 | Jesse Shelby | TKO | 2 (6), 1:55 | Aug 22, 1989 | Showboat, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
14 | Win | 14–0 | Mike Robinson | TKO | 2 (6) | Aug 8, 1989 | Bally's Park Place , Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
|
|
13 | Win | 13–0 | Aaron Brown | UD | 6 | Jul 3, 1989 | Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
12 | Win | 12–0 | Steve Zouski | UD | 4 | Jun 25, 1989 | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
11 | Win | 11–0 | Ricky Nelson | TKO | 2 (6) | Jun 11, 1989 | Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
10 | Win | 10–0 | Mike McGrady | TKO | 1, 1:19 | May 14, 1989 | Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
9 | Win | 9–0 | Lorenzo Boyd | TKO | 2 | Apr 22, 1989 | Kansas City, Kansas, U.S. | |
8 | Win | 8–0 | Alan Jamison | KO | 1 | Mar 29, 1989 | Wichita, Kansas, U.S. | |
7 | Win | 7–0 | Lee Moore | KO | 2 | Feb 24, 1989 | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
6 | Win | 6–0 | Traore Ali | TKO | 4 (6), 0:53 | Feb 9, 1989 | Felt Forum, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
5 | Win | 5–0 | Mike Foley | KO | 1 | Jan 24, 1989 | Four Seasons Arena, Great Falls, Montana, U.S. | |
4 | Win | 4–0 | Elvin Evans | KO | 1 | Jan 17, 1989 | Premier Center, Sterling Heights, Michigan, U.S. | |
3 | Win | 3–0 | Joe Adams | KO | 1 | Jan 12, 1989 | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma , U.S.
|
|
2 | Win | 2–0 | Tony Dewar | KO | 1, 0:41 | Nov 30, 1988 | Detroit, Michigan , U.S.
|
|
1 | Win | 1–0 | William Muhammad | TKO | 1 (4) | Nov 10, 1988 | New York City, New York , U.S.
|
Mixed martial arts record
Professional record
1 match | 1 win | 0 losses |
By knockout | 1 | 0 |
Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1–0 | Corey Williams | KO (punch) | Ultimate Explosion 12: The Last Stand | Jan 31, 2009 | 1 | 1:58 | Laramie, Wyoming, United States | Won Wyoming heavyweight title |
Exhibition record
1 match | 1 win | 0 losses |
By knockout | 1 | 0 |
Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1–0 | John Stover | TKO (punch) | WFC: Rumble in the Red Rocks | June 9, 2007 | 1 | 2:08 | Camp Verde, Arizona, United States | MMA debut. |
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | They Live | Dave, Resistance Fighter | Uncredited |
1990 | Rocky V | Tommy Gunn |
References
- ^ "Morrison's blood tests negative for second time – boxing". ESPN. 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
- ^ "Tommy Morrison: Ex-World Champion Dies At 44". Sky News. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
- ^ Henry, Larry (September 2, 2013). "Arkansas Native, Boxer Tommy Morrison Dies at 44". 5newsonline.com. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ Putnam, Pat (21 June 1993). "Tommy Morrison". Sports Illustrated.
- ^ Clinkscales, Jason (September 3, 2013). "Tommy Morrison, Tommy 'The Machine' Gun, AIDS And The Death Of A Complicated Champion". The Sportsfan Journal.
- ^ "Tommy Morrison obituary". The Guardian. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ Acevedo, Carlos. "'Soon You'll See Stars You Fevered After': Tommy Morrison 1969-2013". thecruelestsport.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Ziegel, Vic (February 14, 1996). "Doom Comes Whipping Down Plain". New York Daily News.
- ^ Berger, Phil (May 3, 1989). "Cayton's Corner Attracts Rising Heavyweight Puncher". The New York Times.
- ^ "Olympic trials". Concord, California. Associated Press. July 6, 1988 – via newspapers.com.
- Pacific Stars And Stripes. July 8, 1988. p. 22 – via newspaperarchive.com.
- ^ a b c d Pat Putnam (1993-06-21). "Tommy Morrison – 06.21.93". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- Syracuse Post Standard. June 14, 1988. p. 18 – via newspaperarchive.com.
- ^ "Tommy Morrison Amateur Record". boxing-records.com. Archived from the original on 2006-07-13.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Klein, Gary (November 16, 1990). "Rocky V' Has Drama Coaches in Its Corner : Film: Acting teachers are traditionally barred from movie sets. But for Stallone's latest boxing epic, a Studio City couple was allowed to show newcomer Tommy Morrison the ropes, scene by scene and blow by blow". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
- ^ Fight Is Off, N.Y. Times article, 1991-07-20, Retrieved on 2013-08-03
- ^ Bout Is Rescheduled, N.Y. Times article, 1991-07-28, Retrieved on 2013-08-03
- ^ "Ray Mercer vs. Tommy Morrison - BoxRec".
- ^ Rocky VI: The Pummeling, Sports Illustrated article, 1991-10-28, Retrieved on 2023-01-20
- ^ Morrison Wins Over Foreman, But Not Fans, Baltimore Sun article, 1993-06-08, Retrieved on 2013-10-10
- ^ TOM FRIEND (1993-06-08). "BOXING; Morrison Defeats Foreman By Decision". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ Doghouse Boxing (2004-02-04) Archived 2009-12-31 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved December 3, 2011.
- ^ a b c Jay, Phil (2022-08-29). "Beers at ringside, fight heavyweight champ Tommy Morrison an hour later". WBN - World Boxing News. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b Strange Title Defense For Morrison, Chicago Tribune article, 1993-08-31, Retrieved on 2013-09-30
- ^ Lewis-Morrison Bout Set; Both to Earn $8 Million, N.Y. Times article, 1993-07-02, Retrieved on 2013-09-30
- ^ Staff (1993-10-30). "BOXING; Morrison Loses Fight, $7.5 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ GERALD ESKENAZI (1994-07-29). "BOXING;Morrison and Mercer: It's 2 Fights, 2 Draws". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ Everybody blames each other for fight fiasco, Independent article, 1994-10-24, Retrieved on 2020-04-09
- ^ Morrison Aims to Add I.B.C. Jewel to Crown, NY Times article, 1995-04-19, Retrieved on 2020-04-09
- ^ Morrison Just Sharp Enough, Knocks Out Ruddock in 6th, Chicago Tribune article, 1995-06-11, Retrieved on 2020-04-10
- ^ "MORRISON'S WIN OVER RUDDOCK A CAREER BOOST". Palm Beach Post. June 12, 1995. p. 2C. Retrieved 2013-09-04 – via Nl.newsbank.com.
- ^ Bowe-Morrison at Garden Canceled, N.Y. Times article, 1995-07-14, Retrieved on 2013-07-25
- ^ Morrison to Face Lewis In Atlantic City This Fall, News OK article, 1995-08-05, Retrieved on 2013-07-25
- ^ CLIFTON BROWN (1995-10-08). "BOXING;Lewis Back in Picture With Morrison T.K.O." The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ Lewis Stops Morrison In 6th Round, Philadelphia Inquirer article, 1995-10-08, Retrieved on 2013-07-30
- ^ a b c Springer, Steve (February 16, 1996). "A New Fight: After Second HIV Test Is Positive, Reflective Morrison Takes Blame". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c Roberts, Selena (September 20, 1996). "Morrison Plans One More Fight Despite His H.I.V. Diagnosis". The New York Times.
- ^ "Morrison wants final fight to help children with AIDS". The Toronto Star. September 20, 1996.
- ^ "Morrison Has Many Offers | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- ^ "HIV-Infected Morrison Knocks Out Rhode in First Round". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ Rafael, Dan (February 23, 2007). "Morrison begins comeback bid with KO". ESPN Boxing. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c Irish, Oliver (February 23, 2007). "The Great White Hope climbs back between the ropes". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
- ^ a b Rafael, Dan (February 20, 2007). "Morrison medically cleared to fight Thursday". ESPN Boxing. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ Tommy Morrison TKO's John Castle with a Left Hook, retrieved 2023-07-22
- ^ "The Duke's last fight: February 9, 2008". Boxing News 24 Forum. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ MATT WEISHAAR VS TOMMY MORRISON.mov, retrieved 2023-07-22
- ^ "Group wants Morrison barred from fight in Mexico". ESPN.com. 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- ^ Christ, Scott (2008-02-10). "Saturday Night Roundup: JC, Jr., wins again". Bad Left Hook. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- ^ CAMPBELL, MICHAEL (2007-04-27). "Morrison continues comeback with fight against Ortiz". Chron. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ "Morrison pulled from boxing card". The Globe and Mail. 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ "Comeback continues: Morrison to fight in Houston". ESPN.com. 2007-04-19. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ Spencer, Dave (January 19, 2011). "Morrison says no to testing". Fightnews.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ Tommy Morrison His Very Last Interview From August 11, 2011 (Audio), retrieved 2023-10-14
- ^ a b "– BOXER TOMMY MORRISON TO STEP IN THE CAGE | MMAWeekly.com". 2007-05-15. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b Sherdog.com. "Morrison Wins Modified Rules Debut". Sherdog. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ Allen, Darin (2011-01-14). "Tommy Morrison Interview: Beating the Odds in Controversial Comeback". Darin Allen. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ a b Shalik, Michael (26 January 2009). "Tommy-Morrison-talks-short-lived-mma-career-liddell". mmanews.com. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Staff, @REALCOMBATMEDIA-Editorial (2014-08-10). "RCM HISTORICAL BOXING: Tommy Morrison: Successful Boxing To MMA Crossover Fighting Style". REAL COMBAT MEDIA. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "Morrison wins MMA debut vs. Stover, loses crowd". ESPN.com. 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ "Morrison wins MMA debut vs. Stover, loses crowd". ESPN.com. 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ^ a b Writer, RYAN LUCAS Boomerang Sports (26 January 2009). "Fighting for Wyoming". Wyoming Tribune Eagle. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ^ a b "Morrison Ko's Williams In 1". Eurosport. 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ^ a b "Ultimate-X-plosion". events.mixedmartialarts.com. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
- ^ "Tommy Morrison : Official MMA Fight Record (1-0-0)". The Underground. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ^ Friend, Tom (July 10, 2012). "That Was Then". ESPN. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ "Morrison faces new allegations from former associate". ESPN Boxing. June 10, 2007. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ a b Johnson, Chuck (June 22, 2007). "Morrison fights claims of recent positive HIV test". USA Today. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ Vester, Mark (January 15, 2007). "Morrison tests negative for HIV, fight delayed". BoxingScene. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ a b Eligon, John; Wilson, Duff (July 22, 2007). "Morrison Says Error in H.I.V. Test Hurt Career". New York Times. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ "Morrison KOs student in restaurant". Baltimore Sun. Associated Press. December 8, 1993.
- ^ "Morrison pleads guilty to assault". Tulsa World. January 28, 1994.
- ^ "More Boxing". Orlando Sentinel. October 29, 1996.
- ^ a b "T. Morrison In Trouble Again". CBS News. Associated Press. February 11, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ Nelson, Melissa (January 19, 2001). "Morrison's release delayed because of discipline problem". AP Online.
- ^ "Events in Tommy Morrison's boxing career". Kansas City Star. February 13, 2011.
- ^ Merrill, Elizabeth (2013-08-23). "Tommy Morrison's latest big fight". Espn.go.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ Merrill, Elizabeth (2008-01-01). "Tommy Morrison dies at 44". Espn.go.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-04.
- ^ Skretta, Dave (September 2, 2013). "Ex-heavyweight champion Tommy Morrison dies at 44". USA Today.
- ^ "Morrison death certificate: No Mention Of AIDS". TMZ. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
- ^ WBO (2013-09-05). "REMEMBERING TOMMY "THE DUKE" MORRISON". WBO. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ^ Wainwright, Anson (2019-02-05). "Best I Faced: Pinklon Thomas". The Ring. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ^ Groves, Lee (2013-07-17). "10: Best left hookers - Page 8 of 10". The Ring. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ "The 100 Best Punchers of the Past 100 Years". The Ring. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
External links
- Official website
- Boxing record for Tommy Morrison from BoxRec (registration required)
- Tommy Morrison Fight-by-Fight Career Record at About.com
- A mini documentary: One Punch Knockouts and the True Story of Tommy Morrison on YouTube
- Tommy Morrison at IMDb