Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union
(Redirected from
Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in Russia
)Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry.
History
- 1855 - Andrei Terentyev artisans and Moses Creek created the first Russian threshing machine.
- 1888 - crawler tractor.
- 1893 - Yakov Mamin invented the plow with two plowshares
- 1910 - Yakov Mamin created tractor "Dwarf", later known as the "Russian tractor" . However, mass production of tractors in Russia was launched only in the Soviet Union in the 20-30s.
In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors
- 1918 - at Petrogradfactory "Bolshevik" was organized small-scale production of crawler tractors.
- 1921 - SNK (Soviet government) decree "On agricultural engineering".
At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and
Fordson
Putilovets").
- 1926 - started producing tractor cultivators for continuous tillage .
- 1928 - started production of tractor plows.
In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors
- 1930 - commissioned in 1930 Stalingrad Tractor Factorydesign capacity of 144 tractors a day. Since that time, the Soviet Union began the mass production of tractors.
At "Communard" started production of the first Soviet harvesters.
- 1931 - was built Kharkiv Tractor Plant.
- 1932 - started production of tractor potato harvesters.
- 1933 - was built Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant.
- 1937 - USSR on the annual production of combine harvesters went to 1st place in the world - 44 thousand units. against 29 thousand in the U.S.
By the beginning of the
Great Patriotic War
, the Soviet Union occupied the first place in the world for the production of crawler tractors .
- During the war, many tractor factories were destroyed, some of them have relocated to the east of the country and produced for the front .
- 1944 - resumed production of tractors.
After the war, the construction of new enterprises was continued.
- 1946 - started production of the first tractor with a closed cabin S-80
- 1947 - started production of the first self-propelled combine harvester S-4.
- 1948 - Minsk Tractor Works started production of the first Soviet skidder KT-12.
- 1956 - started production of the first industrial tractor S-100
- 1957 - started production of the first Soviet high-power industrial tractor diesel-electricdrive DET-250 .
- 1960 - Soviet Union won first place in the world to produce tractors .
- 1975 - came the first Soviet tractor with front cabin-industrial tractor-bulldozer T-330.
-
Stalinets S-65 (1937-1941)
-
DT-54 (1949-1979)
-
DT-75
-
DET-250
Tractor Plants in 1980
Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of tractors | Models of tractors | Now |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altay Tractor plant (ATZ) | Rubtsovsk, Russian SFSR | 1942 | Agricultural and industrial crawler tractors, crawler skidders | T-4A, TT-4 | Went bankrupt in 2011 |
Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (ChTZ) | Chelyabinsk, Russian SFSR | 1933 | Agricultural and industrial crawler tractors | T-130, DET-250 | Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant in the corporation Uralvagonzavod |
Cheboksary Industrial Tractor Plant (ChZPT) | Cheboksary, Russian SFSR | 1975 | heavy industrial crawler tractor to work as bulldozers | T-330 | "Promtractor" plant within the group "Tractor plants" |
Vladimir Tractor plant (VTZ) | Vladimir, Russian SFSR | 1945 | Agricultural wheeled tractors | T-25 | Vladimir Motor-Tractor Plant (VMTZ) within the group "Tractor plants" |
Lipetsk Tractor plant (LTZ) | Lipetsk, Russian SFSR | 1944 | Agri-transport tired tractors | T-40 | "Lipetsk tractor" plant within the group "Tractor plants", closed since 2009 |
Kirov Plant | Leningrad, Russian SFSR | 1801 | Heavy wheeled tractor general purpose terrain | Kirovets K-700 | Kirov Plant Company |
Volgograd tractor factory (VTZ) |
Volgograd, Russian SFSR | 1930 | Track general purpose agricultural tractors | DT-75 | "Tractor Company "VgTZ" within the group "Tractor plants" |
Onega Tractor Plant (OTZ) | Petrozavodsk, Karelia, Russian SFSR | 1703 | tracked skidders | TDT-55 | Onega Tractor Plant within the group "Tractor plants" |
Minsk Tractor Works (MTZ) | Minsk, Byelorussia | 1946 | general purpose wheel tractors | MTZ-082 Belarus, MTZ-50 Belarus, MTZ-52 Belarus, MTZ-80 Belarus, MTZ-82 Belarus | Minsk Tractor Works |
Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ) | Kharkiv, Ukraine | 1931 | tracked and wheeled tractors high-speed all-terrain multi-purpose | T-150, T-74 | Kharkiv Tractor Plant |
Pivdenmash |
Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine |
1944 | Agricultural wheeled universally-tilled and transport tractors | YuMZ-6 | Pivdenmash , currently does not produce tractors
|
Chisinau Tractor Plant | Kishinev, Moldavia | 1961 | beet, viticultural, horticultural crawler tractor with a narrow track | T-54, T-70 | ceased production |
Kharkiv Tractor propelled chassis | Kharkiv, Ukraine | 1949 | wheeled tractor self-propelled chassis for mounting bodies and special equipment | T-16 | Plant self-propelled chassis |
Pavlodar Tractor plant | Pavlodar, Kazakhstan | 1966 | Track general purpose agricultural tractors | DT-75 | Went bankrupt in 1998 |
Tashkent Tractor Plant (TTZ) | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 1942 | wheeled cotton tractors (including tricycles) | T-28Kh2, T-28Kh4, MTZ-50Kh | Tashkent Tractor Plant |
Factories for the production of combines in 1980
Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of harvesters | Models of harvesters | Now |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rostselmash | Rostov-on-Don | 1929 | combine harvesters | SK-5 Niva | Company "Rostselmash" |
Krasnoyarsk Combine Plant | Krasnoyarsk, Russian SFSR | 1942 | combine harvesters | SKD-5 "Sibiryak" | joined the group "Tractor Plants", was closed in 2013 |
Taganrog Combine Plant | Taganrog, Russian SFSR | 1915 | Rice-harvesters on crawlers, combine harvesters wheeled | SKGD-6 "Kolos", SK-6II "Kolos" | at its base in 1997 was founded Taganrog Automobile Plant (TagAZ), the production combines discontinued in 2002 |
Ryazselmash | Ryazan, Russian SFSR | 1905 | semi-mounted potato harvesters for building with tractors | KKU-2A "Druzhba" | Ryazan Combine Plant, the production is not engaged, the building leased |
GOMSELMASH | Gomel, Byelorussia | 1930 | foragers, trailed forage harvesters | KSK-100, KS-2,6 | GOMSELMASH |
Dalselmash | Birobidzhan, Russian SFSR | 1938 | forage harvesters crawler | KSG-3,2 | The plant went bankrupt in 2002 |
Yaroslavl Motor Plant (YaMZ) | Yaroslavl, Russian SFSR | 1916 | foragers | YaSK-170 | Yaroslavl Motor Plant composed of GAZ Group |
Ternopil Combine Plant | Ternopil, Ukraine | beet harvesters | KS-6 | Ternopol Combine Plant | |
Kherson Combine Plant | Kherson, Ukraine | 1887 | self-propelled harvesters corn, trailed harvesters corn | KSKU-6 "Khersonetz-200", KOP-1,4 "Khersonetz-7" | Scientific-Production Enterprise "Kherson Machine-Building Plant" |
Bezhetskselmash | Bezhetsk, Russian SFSR | 1943 | flax pullers | LK-4 | Bezhetskselmash |
Plodselhozmash | Kishinev, Moldavia | harvesters cabbage, tomatoes, grapes, fruits and berries | UKM-2, SKT-2A, SVK-3M, MPyA-1A | Agromasina |
- 1983 - launched Europe's largest tractor, designed to work as a crawler dozer, T-800 full weight of 106 tons (without blade length - 7945 mm, with blade -12 400 mm, width without blade -4185 mm, Width -6000 mm blade height -4775 mm.).
- 1991 - disintegration of the USSR, was part of factories abroad.
- 2001 - state-owned company established Rosagroleasing for the program of state support for agricultural producers and support leasing program.
- 2003 - was founded Concern Tractor plants, uniting the main Russian producers of tractors.
Manufacturers of tractors in Russia
As part of Concern "Tractor plants"
Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of tractors | Models of tractors |
---|---|---|---|---|
Promtractor | Cheboksary | 1975 | bulldozers, tractors pipelay | Chetra T11, Chetra T15, Chetra T20, Chetra T25, Chetra TG122, Chetra TG222, Chetra TG302, Chetra TG503, Chetra TG511 |
Onega Tractor Plant | Petrozavodsk | 1703 | crawler tractor skidding choker, forest fire crawler tractors, mowers, tracked timber trucks, tractor - wood shredders - shrubs and brushcutter equipment | Onezhets-310, Onezhets-320, Onezhets-330, Onezhets-335 and other |
Krasnoyarsk plant Timber Engineering (KrasLesmash ) | Krasnoyarsk | 1916 | crawler tractor skidding choker, felling and skidding machines, chokerless machine manipulator type, loaders, track and wheelbase, forwarders | Chetra KS-146, LZ-235, LP-18K, LT-187, TT-4M-23K, LT-188 |
Volgograd tractor factory |
Volgograd | 1930 | crawler tractor general purpose | Agromash-90TG |
Vladimir Motor-Tractor Plant (VMTZ) | Vladimir | 1945 | universal wheeled tractors, self-propelled tractor chassis, forest fire tractor | Agromash-30TK, Agromash-50TK, Agromash-60TK, Agromash-85TK, Agromash-30SCh, Agromash-50SCh, Agromash-60TK 211V MPU |
-
Firefighting vehicle Onegec 310
Other manufacturers of tractors
Name | Location | Year of foundation | Parent company | Types of tractors | Models of tractors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peterburg Tractor Plant | Saint Petersburg | 1801 | Kirov Plant company | heavy agricultural tractors, wheel dozers, wheel loaders, industrial tractors | Kirovets K-744, Kirovets K-9000, Kirovets K-702, Kirovets K-703 |
Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant | Chelyabinsk | 1933 | Uralvagonzavod corporation | industrial tractors, bulldozers, tractor pipelaying, trenchers based crawler tractors | T10M, B10M, B11, B12, B14, DET-250M2, DET-320, DET-400, T-800, TR20.22.01, TR12.22.01 |
Alpha-Technic | Oryol | 1990-s | wheeled tractor universal high-power tractors based on the Kharkiv Tractor Plant | OrTZ-150K | |
Agrotechmash | Saint Petersburg, Tambov (plant) | 1997 | wheeled tractors, wheeled bulldozers | Terrion ATM 3180M, Terrion ATM 4200, Terrion ATM 5280, Terrion ATM 7360 | |
Cherepovets Casting-Mechanical Plant (ChLMZ) | Cherepovets | 1950 | wheeled tractors under license Minsk Tractor Works ; bulldozers, loaders based on tractors | Belarus 320Ch, Belarus 92P-Ch | |
Kama Tractor Plant (KamTZ) | Naberezhnye Chelny | 2012 | joint venture ETcorp (Russia, Moscow) and ARGO SpA (Italy) | Agricultural wheeled tractors | TTH-186, TTH-215, TTH-230 |
CNH-Kamaz Commerce | Naberezhnye Chelny | 2010 | joint venture CNH Industrial and Kamaz | wheel agricultural tractors | New Holland Agriculture |
Zavod Specmashine "Baltietz" | Saint Petersburg | 2003 | heavy agricultural tractors, truck tractors, loaders and forklifts based tractors, wheel dozers, bulldozer-excavator road machines, snow machines, skidders, timber stackers | K-707T Baltietz, K-703 Baltietz, K-702M Baltietz |
-
Kirovets K-744
-
Kirovets K9250
-
Road bulldozer Kirovets K-702 MV UDM 2
-
Terrion ATM 7360
Factories of foreign companies
Name of company | Location | Year of foundation | Types of tractors | Models of tractors |
---|---|---|---|---|
John Deere | Domodedovo | 2010 | wheels tractors | |
Claas | Krasnodar | 2005 | wheel tractors | Claas Axion 820/850/ 920/930/940/950, Claas Xerion 4000/ 4500/5000 |
Manufacturers combines in Russia
Name | Location | Year of foundation | Parent company | Types of combines | Models of combines |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rostselmash | Rostov-on-Don | 1929 | grain and forage harvesters | ||
Cherepovets Casting-Mechanical Plant | Cherepovets | 1950 | Trailed flax pullers | ||
Agrotechmash | Saint Petersburg, Tambov (plant) | 1997 | combine harvesters | SR200 series, SR3000 series, SR3085 Superior series |
-
Harvesting in the Volgograd Oblast. Harvester Don-1500
-
Rostselmash Vector
-
Rostselmash Acros 530
See also
Links
- The official website for Concern "Tractor plants"
- Official site of the Russian Association of Agricultural Machinery
- Official website of the Association of Test agricultural machinery and technology (AIST)
- Official website of the Association of Timber Engineering Roslesmash
- Beiye specialize in the supply mid range tractors