USS Cobia
![]() USS Cobia (SS-245)
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History | |
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Namesake | Cobia |
Ordered | 9 September 1940 |
Builder | Electric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut[2] |
Laid down | 17 March 1943[1] |
Launched | 28 November 1943[1] |
Sponsored by | Mrs. C. W. Magruder |
Commissioned | 29 March 1944[1] |
Decommissioned | 22 May 1946[1] |
Recommissioned | 6 July 1951[1] |
Decommissioned | 19 March 1954[1] |
Stricken | 1 July 1970[1] |
Status | Memorial at Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 17 August 1970[3] |
Badge | ![]() |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | |
Displacement | |
Length | 311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)[3] |
Beam | 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[3] |
Draft | 17 ft (5.2 m) maximum[3] |
Propulsion |
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Speed | |
Range | 11,000 nmi (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 kn (19 km/h)[4] |
Endurance |
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Test depth | 300 ft (90 m)[4] |
Complement | 10 officers, 70 enlisted[4] |
Armament |
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USS Cobia (submarine) | |
Location | Manitowoc, Wisconsin |
Coordinates | 44°5′33″N 87°39′20″W / 44.09250°N 87.65556°W |
Built | 1943 |
Architect | Electric Boat Co. |
NRHP reference No. | 86000087 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | 14 January 1986[8] |
Designated NHL | 14 January 1986[9] |
USS Cobia (SS/AGSS-245) is a Gato-class submarine, formerly of the United States Navy, named for the cobia.
Cobia was designated a National Historic Landmark for her service in World War II, which included service in the Pacific, where she earned four battle stars. She is now a museum ship at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc, Wisconsin.
Construction and commissioning
Cobia was
World War II
First patrol
Cobia reached Pearl Harbor from New London 3 June 1944. On 26 June, she put to sea on her first war patrol, bound for the Bonin Islands. On 13 July, 17 July, and 18 July she sank Japanese freighters. The last, Nisshu Maru, was a troop transport carrying a Japanese tank regiment to Iwo Jima. Even though casualties were low in the 26th Tank Regiment, all of the regiment's 28 tanks went to the bottom of the sea. It would be December before 22 replacements were provided.
On 20 July Cobia sank three small armed ships in a running gun battle. One of them rammed Cobia, causing minor damage, but the submarine continued her mission, sinking a converted yacht of 500 tons on 5 August. A survivor from the yacht was rescued as Cobia's first prisoner of war.
Second and third patrols
After refitting at
Fourth patrol
Once more she refitted at Fremantle (between 24 January and 18 February), then sailed to the Java Sea for her fourth war patrol. On 26 February she engaged two "sea trucks" . One of the targets resisted with machine gun fire which damaged Cobia's radar equipment and killed Ralph Clark Huston Jr., a 20 mm gun loader and the submarine's only casualty of the war. After sinking both sea trucks, Cobia interrupted her patrol for repairs at Fremantle from 4–8 March, then returned to the Java Sea, where on 8 April she rescued seven surviving crewmembers of a downed Army bomber. One of the crewmembers, Jean Vandruff, recounted the story of the rescue in his autobiography.
Fifth and sixth patrols
Cobia replenished at
Of Cobia's six war patrols, the first, third, fourth, and fifth were designated as "successful" war patrols, for which she received four
Post-war service
Cobia sailed on for Pearl Harbor,
By 1959, the Navy considered Cobia obsolete as a deployable warship and transferred her to the
On 1 July 1970, the Navy struck Cobia from the
Ongoing restoration, maintenance, and preservation efforts keep Cobia in remarkably good condition, with many systems operational, including two of the main diesel engines, the radio shack, and the SJ-1 radar, which is believed to be the oldest operating radar set in the world.[10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g
Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. ISBN 978-1-55750-263-6.
- ^ "Submarine Photo Index".
- ^ a b c d e f g
ISBN 978-0-313-26202-9.
- ^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
- ^ OCLC 24010356.
- ^ U.S. Submarines Through 1945 p. 261
- ^ a b c U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 15 April 2008.
- ^ "Cobia, USS (Submarine)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
- ^ "Cobia Restoration". Retrieved 22 October 2016.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entries can be found here and here.
- Butowsky, Harry A. (May 1985). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form / USS Cobia (SS-245)". Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- Butowsky, Harry A. (May 1985). "Accompanying Photos". Retrieved 27 August 2012.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Photo gallery of USS Cobia at NavSource Naval History
- USS Cobia at Historic Naval Ships Association
- Wisconsin Maritime Museum
- USS Cobia-Overnight Stays