USS Courtney (SP-375)
Warren J. Courtney prior to her 1917-1919 service as USS Courtney
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | USS Courtney |
Builder | Jackson and Sharp Company, Wilmington, Delaware |
Completed | 1912 |
Acquired | 28 May 1917 |
Commissioned | 10 August 1917 |
Renamed | Courtney 28 July 1917 (had been Warren J. Courtney) |
Stricken | 27 April 1919 |
Fate | Foundered 27 April 1919 |
General characteristics | |
Type | minesweeper |
Displacement | 276 long tons (280 t) |
Length | 156 ft (48 m) |
Beam | 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m) |
Draft | 2 ft (0.61 m) (mean) |
Propulsion | Steam engine(s) |
Speed | 12 kn (14 mph; 22 km/h) |
Complement | 36 |
Armament | 2 × 3 in (76 mm) guns, 2 × machine guns |
Notes | Built as commercial trawler Warren J. Courtney |
The first USS Courtney (SP-375) was a patrol boat and minesweeper in commission in the United States Navy from 1917–1919.
Courtney was built in 1912 by Jackson and Sharp, Boat builders of Wilmington, Delaware, as Warren J. Courtney, a wooden-hulled steam fishing vessel of the "Menhaden Fisherman" design. The U.S. Navy acquired her from the C. E. Davis Packing Company of Reedville, Virginia, on 28 May 1917 for World War I service. She was designated SP-375, but before she could be put into commission as USS Warren J. Courtney the Navy shortened her compound name to the surname only under the terms of General order No. 314 promulgated on 28 July 1917. She thus was commissioned at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard at Portsmouth, Virginia, on 10 August 1917, as USS Courtney (SP-375).
Intended for service as a
Courtney departed Brest for the United States with minesweeper Otis W. Douglas and other vessels on 27 April 1919. Although weather conditions appeared favorable, a storm developed shortly after their departure. The ships headed back toward Brest, but in the heavy seas, Courtney and Otis W. Douglas sank on 27 April. Courtney was struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day.
References
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive Courtney (SP 375)