Ulysses S. Grant III
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2013) |
Ulysses S. Grant III | |
---|---|
Légion d'honneur Croix de Guerre | |
Spouse(s) |
Edith Root
(m. 1907; died 1962) |
Children | 3 |
Relations | Ulysses S. Grant (grandfather) Frederick Dent Grant (father) Ulysses S. Grant IV (cousin) |
Other work | Vice president of George Washington University |
Ulysses Simpson Grant III (July 4, 1881 – August 29, 1968) was a United States Army officer and planner. He was the son of Frederick Dent Grant, and the grandson of General of the Army and American President Ulysses S. Grant.
Early life and education
Grant was born in Chicago, as a grandson of President and General
Military career
After his graduation from West Point, Grant was assigned to the
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Grant served on
In 1904 Grant served as an aide to President Theodore Roosevelt. Grant met his future wife while he was at the White House.
In 1907, Grant married Edith Ruth Root, the daughter of Elihu Root, the former Secretary of War and Secretary of State. They had three daughters.
During World War I, Grant was promoted to
For his service during the war Grant was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the citation for which reads:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Corps of Engineers) Ulysses S. Grant, III, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Secretary of the American section, Supreme War Council, Colonel Grant was entrusted with the most important duty of coordinating the work of the Joint Secretariat of the Supreme War Council and of the Joint Secretariat of the Military Representatives of the Supreme War Council, and as a member of the War Prisoners' commission, Berne, Switzerland, he has rendered conspicuous service to the Government.[2]
Post-World War I
After the war, Grant returned to the United States and was the district engineer of the 2nd Engineer District in
By 1923, Grant went to Washington, D.C., and was the executive officer of the Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission and a member of the National Capital Park and Planning Commission. In 1925, he was director of the newly created Office of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital (1925–1933). By 1927 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and was appointed as a co-director of the bicentennial celebration of the birth of George Washington. As the director of the parks in Washington, Grant also supervised the United States Park Police. Grant expanded the police, instituted plain-clothes patrols, and modernized the force with the addition of motorcycles and automobiles. Later, in 1928, Grant ordered the police to crack down on late-night "petters" in the parks.
In 1934, he graduated from the Army War College. He commanded the 1st Engineer Regiment at Fort DuPont, Delaware and the Delaware Civilian Conservation Corps District from 1934 to 1936. He was a full colonel by this time.
In 1936, Grant was the
In 1940, Grant was division engineer for the
World War II
From 1941 to mid 1942, he commanded the Engineer Replacement Training Center at
In 1943, Grant was promoted to major general. In July 1945 he reached the mandatory retirement age of 64 and retired on 31st of the month. The next day he was recalled to active duty and served until he became fully retired from the Army on July 15, 1946.
Post military career
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After his retirement from the army, Grant again served on the National Capital Park and Planning Commission. He was vice president of George Washington University from 1946 to 1951. In addition, he also served as president of the American Planning and Civic Association from 1947 to 1949. He was also on the National Council of Historic Sites and a trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Grant's testimony as a Corps of Engineers veteran before Congress in opposition to the Echo Park Dam in Dinosaur National Monument was a key element in the cancellation of the project, and in protection of national park lands against water development projects.[3]
From 1952 to 1968, Grant served as president of the
Memberships
Grant belonged to the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) and the Aztec Club of 1847. He served as the Aztec Club's president for three non-consecutive terms from 1951 to 1952, 1953 to 1954 and 1955 to 1956. He served as commander-in-chief of MOLLUS from 1957 to 1961. He also served as commander-in-chief of the SUVCW from 1953 to 1955 and as national counselor of the SUVCW from 1961 until his death in 1968. He is the only person to have served as the national president of all three organizations.
In 1912 he was elected to membership in the Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution and was assigned SAR national membership number 24,174. He was also an hereditary member of the Military Order of the Carabao in succession to his father who died in 1912.[5] He was also a member of the Order of the Founders and Patriots of America and served as the Order's Governor General.
In addition to the above organizations, Grant was also eligible for membership in the United Spanish War Veterans, Military Order of Foreign Wars, Military Order of the World Wars, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion.
Later life and death
After the death of his wife, General Grant remained at his home on the outskirts of Clinton, New York near Hamilton College.
In 1961, Grant received an honorary
Grant died August 29, 1968, in Clinton, New York.
His cousin was
Awards and decorations
Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Philippine Campaign Medal
- Army of Cuban Pacification Medal
Mexican Service Medal
World War I Victory Medal
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (UK)
- Légion d'honneur(France)
Croix de Guerre (France)
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy)
Dates of rank
No insignia | Cadet, United States Military Academy: June 13, 1899 |
No insignia in 1903 | Second lieutenant, Regular Army: June 11, 1903 |
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First lieutenant, Regular Army: June 11, 1904 |
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Captain, Regular Army: February 27, 1911 |
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Major, Regular Army: June 3, 1916 |
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Lieutenant colonel, temporary: August 5, 1917 |
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National Army : December 20, 1917
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Major, Regular Army: March 15, 1920 (Reverted to permanent rank.) |
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Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: October 13, 1926 |
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Colonel, Regular Army: October 1, 1934 |
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Brigadier general, Army of the United States: October 25, 1940 |
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Major general, Army of the United States: February 2, 1943 |
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Major general, Retired List: July 31, 1945 |
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Recalled to active service as major general: August 1, 1945 |
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Released from active duty: July 15, 1946 |
Source: U.S. Army Register, 1946.[6]
Bibliography
- "Washington, a Treasure of Opportunities." American Magazine of Art Vol. 22, May 1931.
- "Washington, a Planned City in Evolution." Journal of the American Institute of Architects Vol. 1, March 1944.
- "Major Problems in Planning a Worthy Capital for the Nation." Landscape Architecture Vol. 40, October 1949.
- "Here Comes the Greatest Centennial in U.S. History!" published in various newspapers October 1960.
- Ulysses S. Grant: Warrior and Statesman. (1969) William Morrow & Company, New York. This is a biography of his famous grandfather and was published posthumously.
References
- ISBN 978-0395109489. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Valor awards for Ulysses S. Grant". Military Times.
- ISBN 0-87480-597-X.
- ^ "About Us - History of the Historical Society". Washington, D.C.: The Historical Society of Washington, D.C. 2004. Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
- ^ Historical Sketch, Constitution and Register of the Military Order of the Carabao. 1900-1913. W.F. Roberts Co. Washington, D.C. 1913. pg. 109.
- ^ United States Army Register. 1946. Vol. 1. pg. 894.
Further reading
- "Be Thou at Rest". Assembly Association of Graduates, U.S.M.A. Vol. 29, No. 3, Fall 1970, pp. 115–116.
- Los Angeles Times, various articles 1923–1961.
- Who's Who in America 1954–1955. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.
- Who Was Who in America 1969–1973. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.
- The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. (1973) Vol. 54. New York: James T. White & Co., pp. 401–402.
External links
- "Ulysses S. Grant III". Find a Grave. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
- Generals of World War II