Ur Box inscription

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Ur Box inscription (front of box)
Ur Box inscription (inscription close up)

The Ur Box inscription is a 7th century BCE Phoenician inscription on the lid of an ivory box found in

Penn Museum).[1] It was the first Phoenician inscription found in Iraq.[1]

It is currently in the archives of the British Museum, with ID number BM 120528.

Description

The box measures 11 x 5 cm.[1] The script resembles the Neirab steles.[1]

Inscription

Guzzo proposes a translation of:

This coffer here(?) ’MTB‘L, daughter of PṬ’S, servant of our lord(?), has offered
as a gift(?) to her lady Ashtart; may she bless her. In his days, (the days) of our lord... son of YSD/YSR.

Discovery

It was found beneath "Nebuchadnezzar's pavement of the north-east chamber of the sanctuary E-nun-mah", providing a lower limit for the dating of the box.[1]

Interpretation

Eric Burrows, in his 1927 interpretation of the inscription, stated: "Was the inscription made at Ur or in Phoenicia? Probably in Phoenicia... The box probably reached Mesopotamia in the course of the Syrian wars [i.e. the Neo-Assyrian conquests]".

Bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Burrows, E. (1927). Phoenician Inscription from Ur, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, (4), 791-794