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Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) is a British Labour Party politician who is the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Before that, he filled a wide variety of cabinet positions in both the Blair and Brown governments, including Home Secretary from June 2009 to May 2010, Health Secretary and Education Secretary. He has been Leader of the Labour Party since 2010. The 2010 general election led to Johnson becoming Prime Minister as the head of a rainbow coalition government with the Liberal Democrats, Scottish National Party, Plaid Cymru, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Alliance Party and the Green Party. His premiership was marked by the ongoing effects of the late-2000s financial crisis; these involved a large deficit in government finances that his government sought to reduce through investment measures. His administration introduced large-scale changes to welfare, immigration policy, education, and healthcare. It legalised same-sex marriage and reformed the House of lord to a Semi-elected chamber. Johnson's government also devolved more powers to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly.

English Civil War
Part of European wars of religion
Painting of the Battle of Dunny-on-the-Wold, 1608, by unknown artist.
Date 1605–1610 Location England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland Result Seperation of the English/Scottish Crown and Irish Crown Establishment of an Independant Catholic Ireland Elizabeth Stuart becomes Queen of Ireland Restoration of Protestantism in England and Scotland Charles Stuart becomes King of England and Scotland Rise of Sweden as a Great Power Catesby Conspirators flee to Ireland Reformation Wars spread to Europe
Belligerents
Charles Stuart Protestant Loyalists Supported by: Sweden United Provinces Bohemia France Brandenberg-Prussia Saxony	Elizabeth Stuart Catholic Rebels Irish Catholics Supported by: Spanish Empire Austria Hungary Poland
Commanders and leaders
Charles Stuart Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline	Elizabeth Stuart   Robert Catesby  † Guy Fawkes Christopher Wright Owen Roe O'Neill

Britannic Lord Protector election, 2008

← 2000 May 8th, 2008 2016 →
All 1005 electoral votes of the Electoral College 503 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	76.2% 11.2%
Nominee Jeremy Stewart Jenny Murphy Hiram Richards Party Liberal Labour Conservative Home state Devon Merseyside Oxfordshire Running mate N/A George Duncan David Phillips Electoral vote 656 241 108 States carried 105 + IM + CI +FI 16 7 Popular vote 22,456,897 8,104,550 4,443,821 Percentage 56.0% 22.4% 11.0%
Lord Protector before election Hiram Richards Conservative Elected Lord Protector Jeremy Stewart Liberal Democrats

The Britannic Lord Protector election of 2008 was the 46th Lord Protector Election. It was held on Thursday, May 8, 2008. There were three major candidates: Incumbent

.

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Chronological list of Lord Protectors

No.		Portrait	Name (Reason for leaving office)	Term of office			Political party of Lord Protector	Elected	Government	Lord Lieutenant
	8		Robert Walpole (Ill-Health)	5 September 1720	5 September 1744	24 years, 0 days	Whig	1720	1st Walpole		William Stanhope 1720-1744 (Whig)
								1728	2nd Walpole
								1736	3rd Walpole
	9		Henry Pelham† (Died in Office)	5 September 1744	6 March 1754	9 years, 182 days	Whig	1744	1st Pelham		Thomas Pelham-Holles 1744-1754 (Whig)
								1752	2nd Pelham
	10		Thomas Pelham-Holles (Stood down)	6 March 1754	5 September 1760	6 years, 183 days	Whig	-	Pelham-Holles (Elder)
											Office Vacant
	11		William Pitt the Elder (ill-health)	5 September 1760	5 September 1768	8 years, 0 days	Whig	1760	Pitt (Elder)
											Charles Townshend 1760-1768 (Whig)
	12		Frederick North (Resigned over American situation)	5 September 1768	5 September 1784	16 years, 0 days	Tory	1768	1st North		George Townshend 1768-1784 (Tory)
								1776	2nd North
	13		William Pitt the Younger (Stood down)	5 September 1784	5 September 1792	16 years, 0 days	Tory	1784	1st Pitt (Younger)		Henry Addington 1784-1800 (Tory)
								1792	2nd Pitt (Younger)
	14		Henry Addington (Forced to step down from nomination in 1808)	5 September 1800	5 September 1808	8 years, 0 days	Tory
								1800	Addington		John Scott 1800-1808 (Tory)
	15		Spencer Perceval† (Assassinated)	5 September 1808	11 May 1812	3 years, 249 days	Tory
								1808	Perceval		Robert Jenkinson 1808-1812 (Tory)
	16		Robert Jenkinson (Ill-Health)	8 June 1812	9 April 1827	14 years, 305 days	Tory	—	1st Jenkinson		George Canning 1812-1827 (Tory)
								1816	2nd Jenkinson
								1824	3rd Jenkinson
	17		George Canning† (Died in office)	10 April 1827	8 August 1827	120 days	Tory
								-	Canning		Arthur Wellesley 1827 (Tory)
	18		Arthur Wellesley (Lost 1832 Election)	8 August 1827	5 September 1832	5 years, 28 days	Tory
								-	Wellesley		Office Vacant 1827-1832
	19		Charles Grey (Ineligible to stand for 2nd term due to Dissolution of Parliament during 1838-40 Chartist uprising)	5 September 1832	5 September 1840	8 years, 0 days	Whig	1832	Grey
											William Wilberforce† 1832-1833 (Whig) William Lamb 1833-1840 (Whig)
	20		Robert Peel (Lost 1848 Election)	5 September 1840	5 September 1848	8 years, 0 days	Conservative
								1840	Peel		Henry Goulburn 1856-1863 (Cons)
	21		John Russell (Whig/Liberal spilt)	5 September 1848	5 September 1856	8 years, 0 days	Whig
								1848	Russell		Henry John Temple 1848-1856 (Whig/Lib)
	22		Edward Smith-Stanley (Resigned due to lack of Parliamentary support)	5 September 1856	17 August 1863	6 years, 346 days	Conservative
								1856	Smith-Stanley		Benjamin Disraeli 1856-1863 (Cons)
	23		Benjamin Disraeli (Defeated in 1864 Election)	17 August 1863	5 September 1864	1 year, 19 days	Conservative
								-	1st Disraeli		Office Vacant 1863-1864
	24		William Gladstone (Defeated in 1872 Election)	5 Septemeber 1864	5 September 1872	8 years, 0 days	Liberal
								1864	1st Gladstone		Henry Bruce 1864-1872 (Lib)
	25		Benjamin Disraeli (Defeated in 1880 Election)	5 September 1872	5 September 1880	8 years, 0 days	Conservative
								1872	2nd Disraeli		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 1872-1880 (Cons)
	26		William Gladstone (Defeated in 1886 Election)	5 Septemeber 1880	5 September 1888	8 years, 0 days	Liberal
								1880	2nd Gladstone		Joseph Chamberlain 1880-1888 (Lib)
	27		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (Stood down)	5 September 1888	5 September 1904	16 years, 0 days	Conservative	1888	1st Gascoyne-Cecil		Arthur Balfour 1888–1904 (Cons)
								1904	2nd Gascoyne-Cecil
	28		Henry Campbell-Bannerman† (Died in office)	5 Septemeber 1904	22 April 1908	3 years, 230 days	Liberal
								1904	Campbell-Bannerman		David Lloyd-George 1904-1908 (Lib)
	29		David Lloyd-George (Lost 1920 party nomination)	22 April 1908	5 September 1920	12 years, 136 days	Liberal	-	1st Lloyd-George		Office Vacant 1908-1912 (Lab)
								1912	2nd Lloyd George		Ramsay MacDonald 1912-1920 (Lab)
	30		George Curzon (Stood Down)	5 September 1920	5 September 1928	8 years, 0 days	Conservative
								1920	Curzon		Leo Amery 1920-1928 (Cons)
	31		Stanley Baldwin† (Killed in 1936 Mordred Uprising)	5 September 1928	15 October 1936	8 years, 40 days	Conservative	1928	1st Baldwin		Neville Chamberlain 1928–1936 (Cons)
								1936	2nd Baldwin
	32		Neville Chamberlain (Ill-Health)	15 October 1936	18 January 1941	4 years, 95 days	Conservative
								-	Chamberlain		Edward Wood 1938–1941 (Cons)
	33		Edward Wood (Defeated in 1944 Election)	18 January 1941	5 September 1944	3 years, 231 days	Conservative
								-	Wood		Max Aitken 1942–1944 (Cons)
	34		Clement Attlee (Ill-Health)	5 September 1944	14 December 1955	11 years, 100 days	Labour	1944	1st Attlee		Nye Bevan 1944-1955 (Lab)
								1952	2nd Attlee
	35		Hugh Gaitskell (Defeated in 1960 Election)	14 December 1955	5 September 1960	4 years, 266 days	Labour
								-	Gaitskell		Jim Griffiths (Lab)
	36	File:Harold Macmillan number 10 official.jpg	Harold Macmillan (Ill-health)	5 September 1960	5 September 1968	8 years, 0 days	Conservative
								1960	Macmillan		Antony Eden 1960–1968 (Cons)
	37	File:Harold Wilson Number 10 official.jpg	Harold Wilson (Stood down prior to election)	5 September 1968	5 September 1976	8 years, 0 days	Labour
								1968	Wilson		Barbara Castle (Lab)
	38		Margaret Thatcher (Lost '92 party nomination)	5 September 1976	5 September 1992	16 years, 0 days	Conservative	1976	1st Thatcher		William Whitelaw 1976–1992 (Cons)
								1984	2nd Thatcher
	39		John Smith† (Heart attack)	5 September 1992	12 May 1994	1 year, 249 days	Labour
								-	Smith		Paddy Ashdown (Lib)
	-		Paddy Ashdown Acting	12 May 1994	28 June 1994	47 days	Liberal
								-	Smith		-
	40		John Prescott (Defeated in 2000 Election)	28 June 1994	5 September 2000	6 years, 69 days	Labour
								-	Prescott		Paddy Ashdown (Lib)
	41		Hiram Richards (Defeated in 2008 Election)	5 September 2000	5 September 2008	8 years, 0 days	Conservative
								2000	Richards		David Phillips (Cons)
	42		Jeremy Stewart (Ineligible to stand for 3rd term due to Dissolution of Parliament during 2016 Mordred Crisis)	5 September 2008	Incumbent	15 years, 238 days	Liberal Party	2008	1st Stewart		Jackie McGarry† 2008–2016 (SD)
								2016	2nd Stewart		Susannah Carmichael 2017–2024 (Lib)
	43		Susannah Carmichael	5 Septemeber 2024	5 September 2032	8 years, 0 days	Liberal 2024-2026	2024	Carmichael		Samiya Al-Rashid. 2024-2032 (None)
							Democractic Alliance 2026-2032				Samiya Al-Rashid. 2024-2032 (None)

† Died in office.