VMO-2

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Marine Observation Squadron 2
VMO-2 insignia
Active1 Nov 1943 – 26 Aug 1946 [1]

15 Jun 1951 – 23 Mar 1971

30 Sep 1971 – 20 May 1993
Country
UU (2nd)
EngagementsWorld War II

Vietnam War

OV-10 Bronco

Marine Observation Squadron 2 (VMO-2) was an observation squadron of the

Operation Desert Storm
in 1991. The squadron was decommissioned on 23 May 1993.

Mission

Provide aerial fire support spotting and intelligence in support of the

Marine Air-Ground Task Force
.

History

World War II and the 1950s

A rare F4F-3P of VMO-251 at Espiritu Santo in 1942.

Artillery Spotting Division, Marine Observation Squadron 251 (VMO-251) was commissioned at

Marine Aircraft Group 22 (MAG-22), 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. Here the squadron was decommissioned on 26 August 1946.[3]

OH-43D Huskie
of VMO-2 in Korea, June 1962.

VMO-2 was re-commissioned on 15 June 1951 at

Vietnam War

OV-10A of VMO-2 with Marines at Marble Mountain Air Facility, 1968

Beginning in 1965 VMO-2 was part of

HML-367. On 2 February 1970 VMO-2 transferred to Marine Aircraft Group 11 (MAG-11) at Da Nang Air Base. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 22 March 1971. The Bronco flew over 38,000 combat flight hours between 8 September 1968 and 23 March 1971. On 24–25 March 1971, the remaining 14 Broncos were flown to Naval Air Station Cubi Point, Philippines for follow on travel to the United States. The squadron was in cadre status until 30 September 1971 when it was re-commissioned at MCALF Camp Pendleton, California. They received the nine OV-10s that had been assigned to HMLA-267
.

Operation Desert Storm

A VMO-2 OV-10A at Mecca in December 1990.

In August 1990, VMO-2 made aviation news by launching six OV-10's on an unprecedented 16,000 km (10,000 mi) journey to

Operation Desert Storm. Missions were flown around the clock for the duration of the conflict, focusing primarily on controlling U.S. and Allied artillery, numerous attack aircraft, and naval gunfire, including spotting for the USS Wisconsin's first combat firing since the Korean War. The squadron performed these demanding and crucial missions despite being targeted by Iraqi surface-to-air missile gunners over 94 times and while trying to avoid large concentrations of antiaircraft artillery. These efforts resulted in confirmed kills totaling 54 tanks, 53 armored personnel carriers, 49 artillery pieces, 112 other vehicles, and four command post buildings.[4]

Popular culture

In the U.S. television series Magnum, P.I. (1980–1988) the main characters Rick Wright played by Larry Manetti, and T.C. played by Roger E. Mosley had previously been members of VMO-2 in Vietnam. Tom Selleck and Roger E. Mosley wore "VMO-2 DaNang" baseball caps in the series.

In the 2018 reboot of Magnum P.I. Episode 2, Carl Weathers is wearing a VMO-2 DaNang baseball cap.

Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. VMO-2 has been presented with the following awards:

Presidential Unit Citation
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Navy Unit Commendation (with four bronze stars)
Meritorious Unit Commendation
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal with Asia clasp
Bronze star
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal (with two bronze stars)
Korean Service Medal
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Silver star
Silver star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Vietnam Service Medal with two silver stars and three bronze stars
Bronze star
Bronze star
Southwest Asia Service Medal (with two bronze stars)
Vietnam Cross of Gallantry
with Palm Streamer
Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation Civil Action Medal

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Rottman 2002, pp. 448.
  2. ^ Sherrod 1952, pp. 451.
  3. ^ a b "VMO-2, MARINE OBSERVATION SQUADRON TWO". Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b "MARINE OBSERVATION SQUADRON – TWO". 4 October 2000. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  5. .

References

Bibliography
Web
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