Villebon-sur-Yvette

Coordinates: 48°42′01″N 2°13′40″E / 48.7002°N 2.2277°E / 48.7002; 2.2277
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Villebon-sur-Yvette
Chateau of Villebon
Chateau of Villebon
Coat of arms of Villebon-sur-Yvette
Location of Villebon-sur-Yvette
Map
Villebon-sur-Yvette is located in France
Villebon-sur-Yvette
Villebon-sur-Yvette
Villebon-sur-Yvette is located in Île-de-France (region)
Villebon-sur-Yvette
Villebon-sur-Yvette
Coordinates: 48°42′01″N 2°13′40″E / 48.7002°N 2.2277°E / 48.7002; 2.2277
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentEssonne
ArrondissementPalaiseau
CantonLes Ulis
IntercommunalityCA Paris-Saclay
Government
 • Mayor (2021–2026) Victor Da Silva[1]
Area
1
7.41 km2 (2.86 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
10,322
 • Density1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
91661 /91140
Elevation43–164 m (141–538 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Villebon-sur-Yvette (French pronunciation: [vilbɔ̃ syʁ ivɛt] , literally Villebon on Yvette) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France, about 20 kilometers south of Paris.

Thanks to the presence of the business centers of Courtabœuf and Grand Dôme as well as the commercial center of Villebon 2, it has become one of the richest communes in the department. It notably hosts France's first Costco store.

Geography

Villebon-sur-Yvette is located in the

Orly Airport
.

Villebon-sur-Yvette is located approximately 7 km (4.3 mi) from

Notre Dame de Paris
.

Adjacent communes are Palaiseau, Champlan, Saulx-les-Chartreux, Villejust, Les Ulis and Orsay.

Transportation

  • By the
    Lozère
    .
  • By the Noctilien N122, station "Les Suisses-Lozère" between 0h30am and 5h30am.
  • By the
    A6 Autoroute
    , exit 3 "Massy, Palaiseau, Villebon-sur-Yvette".
  • By the RN 118, exit "Orsay Centre".

Communication

At Villebon-sur-Yvette, there is an AM broadcasting station working on 864 kHz. It is one of the few stations in Europe using AM Stereo.

History

Until 1056, the history of Villebon-sur-Yvette is related to that of

Bishop of Paris from 1208 to 1219. Lambert of Villebon left to follow the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270 with King Louis IX
.

In 1474, the area of Villebon became the property of the De Thou family. In 1512, Augustin of Thou had built in place of the existing residence a small

bishop of Chartres, obtained permission from King Charles IX to establish a weekly market, held every Thursday, and two fairs, on 27 September and 12 November, for which Villebon gained a certain amount of recognition. In 1587, it made build a vault with Villebon under the invocation of Saints Cosmas and Damian
.

In 1793, the Court of Appeal of Paris decided to separate Yvette from the two communities of Villebon and Palaiseau.

The introduction of a

rail-link to Paris
at the beginning of the 20th century allowed Villebon, like its neighbors, to develop its industry and reputation as a tourist destination for Parisians.

On 23 June 1920, the real estate company the School of Île-de-France, represented by Mr. Hawkins, a former pupil of the University of Cambridge acquired the castle, its dependences and the surrounding 100 hectares of forest and meadows for one million francs.

In 1922, in order to avoid confusion with the commune of Villebon in the département of Eure-et-Loir, the commune adopted the name of Villebon-sur-Yvette, in reference to the nearby river.

Population

The inhabitants of Villebon-sur-Yvette are known as Villebonnais.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 4,949—    
1975 7,234+5.57%
1982 7,728+0.95%
1990 9,080+2.04%
1999 9,373+0.35%
2007 9,637+0.35%
2012 9,859+0.46%
2017 10,489+1.25%
Source: INSEE[3]

Twin towns – sister cities

Villebon-sur-Yvette is twinned with:[4]

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  4. ^ "Jumelages" (in French). Villebon-sur-Yvette. Retrieved 2022-04-05.

External links